"gwn" meaning in Welsh

See gwn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡʊn/ Forms: gynnau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gwn [error-unrecognized-form], wn [soft], ngwn [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -ʊn Etymology: Borrowed from English gun. Etymology templates: {{bor+|cy|en|gun}} Borrowed from English gun Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|gynnau}} gwn m (plural gynnau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. gun Tags: masculine Synonyms: dryll Hypernyms: arf Derived forms: gwn peiriant (english: machine gun), gyndwll (english: gunport), gynnwr (english: gunner)
    Sense id: en-gwn-cy-noun-Pu0PMyl2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ɡʊn/
Rhymes: -ʊn Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *wind-nu, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”); akin to Cornish gonn, Middle Breton goun, gonn, Old Irish ro·finnadar. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*wind-nu}} Proto-Celtic *wind-nu, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*weyd-|t=to see, know}} Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”), {{cog|kw|gonn}} Cornish gonn, {{cog|xbm|goun}} Middle Breton goun, {{cog|sga|ro·finnadar}} Old Irish ro·finnadar Head templates: {{cy-verb form}} gwn
  1. first-person singular present indicative of gwybod Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: gwybod Derived forms: am wn i (english: I suppose), hyd y gwn i (english: as far as I know)
    Sense id: en-gwn-cy-verb--WMMqFnz Categories (other): Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 2 44 4 4 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wind-nu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wind-nu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "t": "to see, know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gonn"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gonn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "goun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton goun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ro·finnadar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ro·finnadar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wind-nu, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”); akin to Cornish gonn, Middle Breton goun, gonn, Old Irish ro·finnadar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gwn",
      "name": "cy-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 2 44 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "I suppose",
          "word": "am wn i"
        },
        {
          "english": "as far as I know",
          "word": "hyd y gwn i"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gwybod"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of gwybod"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwn-cy-verb--WMMqFnz",
      "links": [
        [
          "gwybod",
          "gwybod#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʊn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "gun"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English gun",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gynnau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gynnau"
      },
      "expansion": "gwn m (plural gynnau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "machine gun",
          "word": "gwn peiriant"
        },
        {
          "english": "gunport",
          "word": "gyndwll"
        },
        {
          "english": "gunner",
          "word": "gynnwr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gun"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "arf"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-gwn-cy-noun-Pu0PMyl2",
      "links": [
        [
          "gun",
          "gun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dryll"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʊn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊn",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊn/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms borrowed from English",
    "Welsh terms derived from English",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "I suppose",
      "word": "am wn i"
    },
    {
      "english": "as far as I know",
      "word": "hyd y gwn i"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wind-nu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wind-nu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "t": "to see, know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gonn"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gonn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "goun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton goun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ro·finnadar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ro·finnadar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wind-nu, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”); akin to Cornish gonn, Middle Breton goun, gonn, Old Irish ro·finnadar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gwn",
      "name": "cy-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gwybod"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of gwybod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gwybod",
          "gwybod#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʊn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊn",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊn/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms borrowed from English",
    "Welsh terms derived from English"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "machine gun",
      "word": "gwn peiriant"
    },
    {
      "english": "gunport",
      "word": "gyndwll"
    },
    {
      "english": "gunner",
      "word": "gynnwr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "gun"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English gun",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gynnau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gynnau"
      },
      "expansion": "gwn m (plural gynnau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "arf"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gun",
          "gun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dryll"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʊn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gwn meaning in Welsh (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "gwn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "gwn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "gwn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.