"dryll" meaning in Welsh

See dryll in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /drɨ̞ɬ/ [North-Wales], /drɪɬ/ [South-Wales] Audio: Cy-dryll.ogg Forms: drylliau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dryll [error-unrecognized-form], ddryll [soft], nryll [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -ɨ̞ɬ Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *drus-lyo-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews-lo-, from *dʰrews- (“to break into pieces”), which appears to be related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰrā́ks (“dregs, sediment”). Cognate with Cornish dral, Middle Breton druill, and, outside of Celtic, Lithuanian druskà (“salt”); see the Lithuanian for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro||*drus-lyo-}} Proto-Celtic *drus-lyo-, {{inh|cy|ine-pro||*dʰrews-lo-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews-lo-, {{cog|ine-pro|*dʰrā́ks|t=dregs, sediment}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰrā́ks (“dregs, sediment”), {{cog|kw|dral}} Cornish dral, {{cog|xbm|druill}} Middle Breton druill, {{cog|lt|druskà|t=salt}} Lithuanian druskà (“salt”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|drylliau}} dryll m (plural drylliau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. gun, firearm Tags: masculine Synonyms: gwn, magnel
    Sense id: en-dryll-cy-noun-ITR5FPdd
  2. broken-off piece, fragment, shard Tags: masculine Synonyms: darn, talch
    Sense id: en-dryll-cy-noun-3pcgwz6H Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dryllio (english: shatter, break into pieces), drylliog (english: shattered, in pieces), dryllyn (english: diminutive form), dryll aer (english: air gun), dryll dŵr (english: squirt gun), dryll saethu (english: shotgun), dryll tân (english: firearm), llawddryll (english: handgun), peirianddryll (english: machine gun)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "shatter, break into pieces",
      "word": "dryllio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "shattered, in pieces",
      "word": "drylliog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "diminutive form",
      "word": "dryllyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "air gun",
      "word": "dryll aer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "squirt gun",
      "word": "dryll dŵr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "shotgun",
      "word": "dryll saethu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "firearm",
      "word": "dryll tân"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "handgun",
      "word": "llawddryll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "machine gun",
      "word": "peirianddryll"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*drus-lyo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drus-lyo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰrews-lo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews-lo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰrā́ks",
        "t": "dregs, sediment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrā́ks (“dregs, sediment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "dral"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish dral",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "druill"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton druill",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "druskà",
        "t": "salt"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian druskà (“salt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *drus-lyo-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews-lo-, from *dʰrews- (“to break into pieces”), which appears to be related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰrā́ks (“dregs, sediment”). Cognate with Cornish dral, Middle Breton druill, and, outside of Celtic, Lithuanian druskà (“salt”); see the Lithuanian for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drylliau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dryll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddryll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nryll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "drylliau"
      },
      "expansion": "dryll m (plural drylliau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gun, firearm"
      ],
      "id": "en-dryll-cy-noun-ITR5FPdd",
      "links": [
        [
          "gun",
          "gun"
        ],
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwn"
        },
        {
          "word": "magnel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broken-off piece, fragment, shard"
      ],
      "id": "en-dryll-cy-noun-3pcgwz6H",
      "links": [
        [
          "broken-off",
          "break off"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ],
        [
          "shard",
          "shard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "darn"
        },
        {
          "word": "talch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drɨ̞ɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/drɪɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-dryll.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Cy-dryll.ogg/Cy-dryll.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Cy-dryll.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞ɬ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dryll"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞ɬ",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞ɬ/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "shatter, break into pieces",
      "word": "dryllio"
    },
    {
      "english": "shattered, in pieces",
      "word": "drylliog"
    },
    {
      "english": "diminutive form",
      "word": "dryllyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "air gun",
      "word": "dryll aer"
    },
    {
      "english": "squirt gun",
      "word": "dryll dŵr"
    },
    {
      "english": "shotgun",
      "word": "dryll saethu"
    },
    {
      "english": "firearm",
      "word": "dryll tân"
    },
    {
      "english": "handgun",
      "word": "llawddryll"
    },
    {
      "english": "machine gun",
      "word": "peirianddryll"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*drus-lyo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drus-lyo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰrews-lo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews-lo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰrā́ks",
        "t": "dregs, sediment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrā́ks (“dregs, sediment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "dral"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish dral",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "druill"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton druill",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "druskà",
        "t": "salt"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian druskà (“salt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *drus-lyo-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews-lo-, from *dʰrews- (“to break into pieces”), which appears to be related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰrā́ks (“dregs, sediment”). Cognate with Cornish dral, Middle Breton druill, and, outside of Celtic, Lithuanian druskà (“salt”); see the Lithuanian for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drylliau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dryll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddryll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nryll",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "drylliau"
      },
      "expansion": "dryll m (plural drylliau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gun, firearm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gun",
          "gun"
        ],
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwn"
        },
        {
          "word": "magnel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broken-off piece, fragment, shard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broken-off",
          "break off"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ],
        [
          "shard",
          "shard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "darn"
        },
        {
          "word": "talch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drɨ̞ɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/drɪɬ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-dryll.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Cy-dryll.ogg/Cy-dryll.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Cy-dryll.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞ɬ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dryll"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dryll meaning in Welsh (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dryll/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "dryll"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dryll",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dryll/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "dryll"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dryll",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dryll/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "dryll"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dryll",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.