See darn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for darn meaning in Welsh (4.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tear to pieces"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "darn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh darn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*darn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *darn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*darnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *darnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*darnā"
},
"expansion": "*darnā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"t": "to split, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "darn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish darn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "darn"
},
"expansion": "Breton darn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "darne",
"t": "piece of fish"
},
"expansion": "French darne (“piece of fish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "darń",
"t": "sod"
},
"expansion": "Polish darń (“sod”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh darn, from Proto-Brythonic *darn, from Proto-Celtic *darnos, *darnā, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, separate”). Cognate with Cornish darn, Breton darn, French darne (“piece of fish”) and, more distantly, Polish darń (“sod”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "darnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "darn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ddarn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "narn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "darnau"
},
"expansion": "darn m or f (plural darnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 3 15 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you want another piece of cake?",
"text": "Wyt ti eisiau darn arall o gacen?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've bought a patch of wooded land.",
"text": "Rwy wedi prynu darn o dir coedig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece, a fragment, a patch"
],
"id": "en-darn-cy-noun-fXP8W8vy",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"patch",
"patch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pisyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The car needs a new part.",
"text": "Mae eisiau darn newydd i'r car.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a part"
],
"id": "en-darn-cy-noun-NROuGjkI",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 3 15 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you got a pound coin?",
"text": "Oes gen ti ddarn punt?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a coin"
],
"id": "en-darn-cy-noun-Ot4W75yG",
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "darn arian"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 3 15 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Read the passage before answering the questions.",
"text": "Darllenwch y darn cyn ateb y cwestiynau.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a passage"
],
"id": "en-darn-cy-noun-YiEjknDn",
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/darn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arn"
}
],
"word": "darn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/arn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/arn/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tear to pieces"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "darn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh darn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*darn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *darn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*darnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *darnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*darnā"
},
"expansion": "*darnā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"t": "to split, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "darn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish darn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "darn"
},
"expansion": "Breton darn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "darne",
"t": "piece of fish"
},
"expansion": "French darne (“piece of fish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "darń",
"t": "sod"
},
"expansion": "Polish darń (“sod”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh darn, from Proto-Brythonic *darn, from Proto-Celtic *darnos, *darnā, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, separate”). Cognate with Cornish darn, Breton darn, French darne (“piece of fish”) and, more distantly, Polish darń (“sod”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "darnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "darn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ddarn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "narn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "darnau"
},
"expansion": "darn m or f (plural darnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you want another piece of cake?",
"text": "Wyt ti eisiau darn arall o gacen?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've bought a patch of wooded land.",
"text": "Rwy wedi prynu darn o dir coedig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece, a fragment, a patch"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"patch",
"patch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pisyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The car needs a new part.",
"text": "Mae eisiau darn newydd i'r car.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a part"
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you got a pound coin?",
"text": "Oes gen ti ddarn punt?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a coin"
],
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "darn arian"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Read the passage before answering the questions.",
"text": "Darllenwch y darn cyn ateb y cwestiynau.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a passage"
],
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/darn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arn"
}
],
"word": "darn"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ddarn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"darn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "darn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: narn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"darn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "darn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"darn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "darn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.