"arf" meaning in Welsh

See arf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /arv/ Audio: Cy-arf.ogg Forms: arfau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], arf [error-unrecognized-form], harf [prothesis-h]
Rhymes: -arv Etymology: From Middle Welsh arf, from Proto-Brythonic *arβ̃, borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin arma. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|arf}} Middle Welsh arf, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*arβ̃}} Proto-Brythonic *arβ̃, {{der|cy|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{der|cy|la|arma}} Latin arma Head templates: {{cy-noun|mf|arfau}} arf m or f (plural arfau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. weapon, armament Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-arf-cy-noun-GqSiO7Da
  2. tool, instrument Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Tools, Weapons
    Sense id: en-arf-cy-noun-yWZmWCj8 Disambiguation of Tools: 5 95 Disambiguation of Weapons: 33 67 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: arfog

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arfog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "arf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh arf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*arβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arma",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh arf, from Proto-Brythonic *arβ̃, borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin arma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arfau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "arfau"
      },
      "expansion": "arf m or f (plural arfau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weapon, armament"
      ],
      "id": "en-arf-cy-noun-GqSiO7Da",
      "links": [
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "armament",
          "armament"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "cy:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "cy:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tool, instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en-arf-cy-noun-yWZmWCj8",
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-arf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Cy-arf.ogg/Cy-arf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Cy-arf.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/arv",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "cy:Tools",
    "cy:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arfog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "arf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh arf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*arβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arma",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh arf, from Proto-Brythonic *arβ̃, borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin arma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arfau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "arfau"
      },
      "expansion": "arf m or f (plural arfau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weapon, armament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "armament",
          "armament"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tool, instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-arf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Cy-arf.ogg/Cy-arf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Cy-arf.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arf meaning in Welsh (2.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arf/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "arf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "arf",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arf/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "arf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "arf",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.