See gwanwyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gwanwyn meaning in Welsh (3.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwaeanhwyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwaeanhwyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "guiannuin"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh guiannuin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwehantuɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwehantuɨn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwenton"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gwenton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wesantos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wesantos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wesr-"
},
"expansion": "*wesr-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "earrach"
},
"expansion": "Irish earrach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wósr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vēr"
},
"expansion": "Latin vēr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wiosna"
},
"expansion": "Polish wiosna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vãsara",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vãsara (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वसन्त",
"3": "",
"4": "spring",
"tr": "vasantá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वसन्त (vasantá, “spring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वसर्",
"3": "",
"4": "in the morning",
"pos": "adv"
},
"expansion": "वसर् (vasar, “in the morning”, adverb)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwaeanhwyn, from Old Welsh guiannuin, from Proto-Brythonic *gwehantuɨn (compare Cornish gwenton), enlargement of Proto-Celtic *wesantos, oblique case of *wesr- (compare Irish earrach), from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (compare Latin vēr, Polish wiosna, Lithuanian vãsara (“summer”), Sanskrit वसन्त (vasantá, “spring”), वसर् (vasar, “in the morning”, adverb)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwanwynau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwanwyni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwanwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "wanwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwanwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gwanwynau",
"pl2": "gwanwyni"
},
"expansion": "gwanwyn m (plural gwanwynau or gwanwyni)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "cy:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring, springtime"
],
"id": "en-gwanwyn-cy-noun-GFTfUhCV",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"springtime",
"springtime"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "haf"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "hydref"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "gaeaf"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwanwɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwanwɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-anʊɨ̯n"
}
],
"word": "gwanwyn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwaeanhwyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwaeanhwyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "guiannuin"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh guiannuin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwehantuɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwehantuɨn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwenton"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gwenton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wesantos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wesantos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wesr-"
},
"expansion": "*wesr-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "earrach"
},
"expansion": "Irish earrach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wósr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vēr"
},
"expansion": "Latin vēr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wiosna"
},
"expansion": "Polish wiosna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vãsara",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vãsara (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वसन्त",
"3": "",
"4": "spring",
"tr": "vasantá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वसन्त (vasantá, “spring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वसर्",
"3": "",
"4": "in the morning",
"pos": "adv"
},
"expansion": "वसर् (vasar, “in the morning”, adverb)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwaeanhwyn, from Old Welsh guiannuin, from Proto-Brythonic *gwehantuɨn (compare Cornish gwenton), enlargement of Proto-Celtic *wesantos, oblique case of *wesr- (compare Irish earrach), from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (compare Latin vēr, Polish wiosna, Lithuanian vãsara (“summer”), Sanskrit वसन्त (vasantá, “spring”), वसर् (vasar, “in the morning”, adverb)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwanwynau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwanwyni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwanwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "wanwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwanwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gwanwynau",
"pl2": "gwanwyni"
},
"expansion": "gwanwyn m (plural gwanwynau or gwanwyni)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "haf"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "hydref"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "gaeaf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/anʊɨ̯n",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"spring, springtime"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"springtime",
"springtime"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwanwɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwanwɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-anʊɨ̯n"
}
],
"word": "gwanwyn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.