See gwanwyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwaeanhwyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwaeanhwyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "guiannuin"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh guiannuin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwehantuɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwehantuɨn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwenton"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gwenton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wesantos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wesantos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "earrach"
},
"expansion": "Irish earrach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wósr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vēr"
},
"expansion": "Latin vēr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wiosna"
},
"expansion": "Polish wiosna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vãsara",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vãsara (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वसन्त",
"3": "",
"4": "spring",
"tr": "vasantá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वसन्त (vasantá, “spring”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwaeanhwyn, from Old Welsh guiannuin, from Proto-Brythonic *gwehantuɨn (compare Cornish gwenton), enlargement of Proto-Celtic *wesantos, oblique case of *wesr- (compare Irish earrach), from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (compare Latin vēr, Polish wiosna, Lithuanian vãsara (“summer”), Sanskrit वसन्त (vasantá, “spring”), वसर् (vasar, “in the morning”, adverb)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwanwynau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwanwyni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwanwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wanwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwanwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gwanwynau",
"pl2": "gwanwyni"
},
"expansion": "gwanwyn m (plural gwanwynau or gwanwyni)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "cy:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "vernal",
"word": "gwanwynol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring, springtime"
],
"id": "en-gwanwyn-cy-noun-GFTfUhCV",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"springtime",
"springtime"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "haf"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "hydref"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "gaeaf"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwanwɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwanwɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-anʊɨ̯n"
}
],
"word": "gwanwyn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "vernal",
"word": "gwanwynol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwaeanhwyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwaeanhwyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "guiannuin"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh guiannuin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwehantuɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwehantuɨn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwenton"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gwenton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wesantos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wesantos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "earrach"
},
"expansion": "Irish earrach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wósr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vēr"
},
"expansion": "Latin vēr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wiosna"
},
"expansion": "Polish wiosna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vãsara",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vãsara (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वसन्त",
"3": "",
"4": "spring",
"tr": "vasantá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वसन्त (vasantá, “spring”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwaeanhwyn, from Old Welsh guiannuin, from Proto-Brythonic *gwehantuɨn (compare Cornish gwenton), enlargement of Proto-Celtic *wesantos, oblique case of *wesr- (compare Irish earrach), from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (compare Latin vēr, Polish wiosna, Lithuanian vãsara (“summer”), Sanskrit वसन्त (vasantá, “spring”), वसर् (vasar, “in the morning”, adverb)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwanwynau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwanwyni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwanwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wanwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwanwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gwanwynau",
"pl2": "gwanwyni"
},
"expansion": "gwanwyn m (plural gwanwynau or gwanwyni)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "haf"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "hydref"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "gaeaf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/anʊɨ̯n",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"spring, springtime"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"springtime",
"springtime"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwanwɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwanwɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-anʊɨ̯n"
}
],
"word": "gwanwyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwanwyn meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwanwyn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gwanwyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwanwyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwanwyn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwanwyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwanwyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwanwyn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwanwyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwanwyn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.