"gaeaf" meaning in Welsh

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gayaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gayaf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "gaem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh gaem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gyemos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gyemos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰyem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gwav"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gwav",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "goañv"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton goañv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "geimhreadh"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish geimhreadh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hiems"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hiems",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χεῖμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χεῖμα (kheîma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "зима"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зима (zima)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हिम"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हिम (hima)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gayaf, from Old Welsh gaem, from Proto-Celtic *gyemos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem-.\nCeltic cognates include Cornish gwav, Breton goañv, Old Irish gam (Irish geimhreadh). Indo-European cognates include Latin hiems, Ancient Greek χεῖμα (kheîma), Old Church Slavonic зима (zima), Sanskrit हिम (hima).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaeafau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaeafoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaeaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aeaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngaeaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gaeafau",
        "pl2": "gaeafoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "gaeaf m (plural gaeafau or gaeafoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "cy:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "wintercress",
          "word": "berwr y gaeaf"
        },
        {
          "english": "harvest",
          "word": "cynhaeaf"
        },
        {
          "word": "byrddydd gaeaf"
        },
        {
          "english": "winter solstice",
          "word": "heuldro'r gaeaf"
        },
        {
          "english": "hibernation",
          "word": "gaeafgwsg"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hibernate",
          "word": "gaeafgysgu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaeaf-cy-noun-MMVGH8J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "spring",
          "word": "gwanwyn"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer",
          "word": "haf"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn",
          "word": "hydref"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡeɨ̯av/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡeɨ̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡei̯av/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡei̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɨ̯av"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaeaf"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaeaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghaeaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaeaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated verb"
      },
      "expansion": "gaeaf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caeaf"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "caeaf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of caeaf."
      ],
      "id": "en-gaeaf-cy-verb-GQi6XkVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "caeaf",
          "caeaf#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡeɨ̯av/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡeɨ̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡei̯av/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡei̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɨ̯av"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaeaf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eɨ̯av",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eɨ̯av/2 syllables",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh mutated verbs",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰey-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Seasons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "wintercress",
      "word": "berwr y gaeaf"
    },
    {
      "english": "harvest",
      "word": "cynhaeaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "byrddydd gaeaf"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter solstice",
      "word": "heuldro'r gaeaf"
    },
    {
      "english": "hibernation",
      "word": "gaeafgwsg"
    },
    {
      "english": "to hibernate",
      "word": "gaeafgysgu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gayaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gayaf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "gaem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh gaem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gyemos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gyemos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰyem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gwav"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gwav",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "goañv"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton goañv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "geimhreadh"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish geimhreadh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hiems"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hiems",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χεῖμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χεῖμα (kheîma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "зима"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зима (zima)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हिम"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हिम (hima)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gayaf, from Old Welsh gaem, from Proto-Celtic *gyemos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem-.\nCeltic cognates include Cornish gwav, Breton goañv, Old Irish gam (Irish geimhreadh). Indo-European cognates include Latin hiems, Ancient Greek χεῖμα (kheîma), Old Church Slavonic зима (zima), Sanskrit हिम (hima).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaeafau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaeafoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaeaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aeaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngaeaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gaeafau",
        "pl2": "gaeafoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "gaeaf m (plural gaeafau or gaeafoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "word": "gwanwyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "word": "haf"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "word": "hydref"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡeɨ̯av/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡeɨ̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡei̯av/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡei̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɨ̯av"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaeaf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eɨ̯av",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eɨ̯av/2 syllables",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh mutated verbs",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caeaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaeaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghaeaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaeaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated verb"
      },
      "expansion": "gaeaf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caeaf"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh soft-mutation forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "caeaf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of caeaf."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caeaf",
          "caeaf#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡeɨ̯av/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡeɨ̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡei̯av/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡei̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɨ̯av"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaeaf"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: aeaf, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gaeaf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gaeaf",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ngaeaf, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gaeaf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gaeaf",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gaeaf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gaeaf",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: caeaf, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gaeaf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gaeaf",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghaeaf, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gaeaf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gaeaf",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chaeaf, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gaeaf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gaeaf",
  "trace": ""
}