See gŵyl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "holiday centre, resort",
"word": "canolfan gwyliau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "holiday home",
"word": "cartref gwyliau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "St David's Day",
"word": "Dydd Gŵyl Dewi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "(religious) festival, feast day",
"word": "dydd gŵyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "religious festival, feast day",
"word": "dygwyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "break, interval",
"word": "egwyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "holiday camp",
"word": "gwersyll gwyliau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "St Andrew's Day",
"word": "Gŵyl Andreas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "immovable feast",
"word": "gŵyl ansymudol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Lammas day",
"word": "Gŵyl Awst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "St Patrick's Day",
"word": "Gŵyl Badrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "St David's Day",
"word": "Gŵyl Dewi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "harvest festival",
"word": "gŵyl ddiolchgarwch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "drama festival",
"word": "gŵyl ddrama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Candlemass",
"word": "Gŵyl Fair y Canhwyllau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Cerdd Dant festival",
"word": "gŵyl Gerdd Dant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "music festival",
"word": "gŵyl gerddoriaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "religious holiday",
"word": "gŵyl grefyddol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "literary festival",
"word": "gŵyl lenyddol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "saint's day",
"word": "gŵyl mabsant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "movable feast",
"word": "gŵyl symudol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "folk festival",
"word": "gŵyl werin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bank holiday",
"word": "gŵyl y banc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "anniversary of the landing of Welsh settlers in Patagonia",
"word": "gŵyl y Glaniad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "summer holidays, summer vacation",
"word": "gwyliau haf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "all-inclusive holidays",
"word": "gwyliau hollgynhwysol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "package holidays",
"word": "gwyliau pecyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "school holidays",
"word": "gwyliau ysgol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Christmas holidays",
"word": "gwyliau'r Nadolig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Easter holidays, spring break",
"word": "gwyliau'r Pasg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to watch",
"word": "gwylio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "vigil",
"word": "gwylnos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "holiday accommodation",
"word": "llety gwyliau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "holiday brochure",
"word": "llyfryn gwyliau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "vigil, eve (of religious feast)",
"word": "noswyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "holiday village",
"word": "pentref gwyliau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "National Eisteddfod",
"word": "Prifwyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "principal festival, high day",
"word": "prifwyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "every day of the week",
"word": "Sul, gŵyl a gwaith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "three principal festivals; three solemn feasts",
"word": "tair gŵyl arbennig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "festival theatre",
"word": "theatr gŵyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "high day",
"word": "uchelwyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "holiday insurance",
"word": "yswiriant gwyliau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "vigilia",
"4": "",
"5": "wakefulness, watch"
},
"expansion": "Latin vigilia (“wakefulness, watch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vigilia (“wakefulness, watch”), from vigil (“awake”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwyliau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "gwyliau"
},
"expansion": "gŵyl m or f (plural gwyliau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 25 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vigil"
],
"id": "en-gŵyl-cy-noun-ayfrpWUr",
"links": [
[
"vigil",
"vigil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) vigil"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 25 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"festival, feast, holiday"
],
"id": "en-gŵyl-cy-noun-wDsik8o4",
"links": [
[
"festival",
"festival"
],
[
"feast",
"feast"
],
[
"holiday",
"holiday"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 25 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holiday, vacation"
],
"id": "en-gŵyl-cy-noun-LraNsJj5",
"links": [
[
"holiday",
"holiday"
],
[
"vacation",
"vacation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) holiday, vacation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːɨ̯l/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊi̯l/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɨ̯l"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "both etymologies",
"word": "gwyl"
}
],
"word": "gŵyl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gŵyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gŵyl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*weilos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weilos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gŵyl, from Proto-Celtic *weilos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gŵyl",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwylion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwyled",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwylach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwylaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gŵyl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ŵyl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngŵyl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "gwylion",
"stem": "gwyl"
},
"expansion": "gŵyl (feminine singular gŵyl, plural gwylion, equative gwyled, comparative gwylach, superlative gwylaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gŵyl"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 25 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 24 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bashful, modest"
],
"id": "en-gŵyl-cy-adj-QSuIC3FU",
"links": [
[
"bashful",
"bashful"
],
[
"modest",
"modest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːɨ̯l/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊi̯l/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɨ̯l"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "both etymologies",
"word": "gwyl"
}
],
"word": "gŵyl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/uːɨ̯l",
"Rhymes:Welsh/uːɨ̯l/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "holiday centre, resort",
"word": "canolfan gwyliau"
},
{
"english": "holiday home",
"word": "cartref gwyliau"
},
{
"english": "St David's Day",
"word": "Dydd Gŵyl Dewi"
},
{
"english": "(religious) festival, feast day",
"word": "dydd gŵyl"
},
{
"english": "religious festival, feast day",
"word": "dygwyl"
},
{
"english": "break, interval",
"word": "egwyl"
},
{
"english": "holiday camp",
"word": "gwersyll gwyliau"
},
{
"english": "St Andrew's Day",
"word": "Gŵyl Andreas"
},
{
"english": "immovable feast",
"word": "gŵyl ansymudol"
},
{
"english": "Lammas day",
"word": "Gŵyl Awst"
},
{
"english": "St Patrick's Day",
"word": "Gŵyl Badrig"
},
{
"english": "St David's Day",
"word": "Gŵyl Dewi"
},
{
"english": "harvest festival",
"word": "gŵyl ddiolchgarwch"
},
{
"english": "drama festival",
"word": "gŵyl ddrama"
},
{
"english": "Candlemass",
"word": "Gŵyl Fair y Canhwyllau"
},
{
"english": "Cerdd Dant festival",
"word": "gŵyl Gerdd Dant"
},
{
"english": "music festival",
"word": "gŵyl gerddoriaeth"
},
{
"english": "religious holiday",
"word": "gŵyl grefyddol"
},
{
"english": "literary festival",
"word": "gŵyl lenyddol"
},
{
"english": "saint's day",
"word": "gŵyl mabsant"
},
{
"english": "movable feast",
"word": "gŵyl symudol"
},
{
"english": "folk festival",
"word": "gŵyl werin"
},
{
"english": "bank holiday",
"word": "gŵyl y banc"
},
{
"english": "anniversary of the landing of Welsh settlers in Patagonia",
"word": "gŵyl y Glaniad"
},
{
"english": "summer holidays, summer vacation",
"word": "gwyliau haf"
},
{
"english": "all-inclusive holidays",
"word": "gwyliau hollgynhwysol"
},
{
"english": "package holidays",
"word": "gwyliau pecyn"
},
{
"english": "school holidays",
"word": "gwyliau ysgol"
},
{
"english": "Christmas holidays",
"word": "gwyliau'r Nadolig"
},
{
"english": "Easter holidays, spring break",
"word": "gwyliau'r Pasg"
},
{
"english": "to watch",
"word": "gwylio"
},
{
"english": "vigil",
"word": "gwylnos"
},
{
"english": "holiday accommodation",
"word": "llety gwyliau"
},
{
"english": "holiday brochure",
"word": "llyfryn gwyliau"
},
{
"english": "vigil, eve (of religious feast)",
"word": "noswyl"
},
{
"english": "holiday village",
"word": "pentref gwyliau"
},
{
"english": "National Eisteddfod",
"word": "Prifwyl"
},
{
"english": "principal festival, high day",
"word": "prifwyl"
},
{
"english": "every day of the week",
"word": "Sul, gŵyl a gwaith"
},
{
"english": "three principal festivals; three solemn feasts",
"word": "tair gŵyl arbennig"
},
{
"english": "festival theatre",
"word": "theatr gŵyl"
},
{
"english": "high day",
"word": "uchelwyl"
},
{
"english": "holiday insurance",
"word": "yswiriant gwyliau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "vigilia",
"4": "",
"5": "wakefulness, watch"
},
"expansion": "Latin vigilia (“wakefulness, watch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vigilia (“wakefulness, watch”), from vigil (“awake”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwyliau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "gwyliau"
},
"expansion": "gŵyl m or f (plural gwyliau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"vigil"
],
"links": [
[
"vigil",
"vigil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) vigil"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"festival, feast, holiday"
],
"links": [
[
"festival",
"festival"
],
[
"feast",
"feast"
],
[
"holiday",
"holiday"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"holiday, vacation"
],
"links": [
[
"holiday",
"holiday"
],
[
"vacation",
"vacation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) holiday, vacation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːɨ̯l/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊi̯l/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɨ̯l"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "both etymologies",
"word": "gwyl"
}
],
"word": "gŵyl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/uːɨ̯l",
"Rhymes:Welsh/uːɨ̯l/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gŵyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gŵyl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*weilos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weilos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gŵyl, from Proto-Celtic *weilos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gŵyl",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwylion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwyled",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwylach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwylaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gŵyl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ŵyl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngŵyl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "gwylion",
"stem": "gwyl"
},
"expansion": "gŵyl (feminine singular gŵyl, plural gwylion, equative gwyled, comparative gwylach, superlative gwylaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gŵyl"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bashful, modest"
],
"links": [
[
"bashful",
"bashful"
],
[
"modest",
"modest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːɨ̯l/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊi̯l/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɨ̯l"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "both etymologies",
"word": "gwyl"
}
],
"word": "gŵyl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gŵyl meaning in Welsh (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ŵyl, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gŵyl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gŵyl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ngŵyl, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gŵyl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gŵyl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gŵyl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gŵyl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"gŵyl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gŵyl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.