"ewin" meaning in Welsh

See ewin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛu̯.ɪn/ Forms: ewinedd [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ewin [mutation, mutation-radical], hewin [mutation, prothesis-h]
Rhymes: -ɛu̯ɪn Etymology: From Middle Welsh ewin, from Old Welsh eguin, from Proto-Brythonic *ėɣwin, from Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”). Compare Cornish ewyn, Breton ivin, Irish ionga; also Latin unguis, English nail, Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Russian ноготь (nogotʹ). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|ewin}} Middle Welsh ewin, {{inh|cy|owl|eguin}} Old Welsh eguin, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*ėɣwin}} Proto-Brythonic *ėɣwin, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*angʷīnā}} Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*h₃nogʰ-||nail}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”), {{cog|kw|ewyn}} Cornish ewyn, {{cog|br|ivin}} Breton ivin, {{cog|ga|ionga}} Irish ionga, {{cog|la|unguis}} Latin unguis, {{cog|en|nail}} English nail, {{cog|grc|ὄνυξ}} Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), {{cog|ru|ноготь}} Russian ноготь (nogotʹ) Head templates: {{cy-noun|mf|ewinedd}} ewin m or f (plural ewinedd) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. nail Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-ewin-cy-noun-CsQaDsdb
  2. claw, talon Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ewin-cy-noun-mmOy388w Disambiguation of Anatomy: 10 90 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ewinfedd

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ewin meaning in Welsh (2.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ewinfedd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "ewin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh ewin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "eguin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh eguin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ėɣwin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ėɣwin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*angʷīnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃nogʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ewyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish ewyn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ivin"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ivin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ionga"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ionga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unguis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin unguis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "English nail",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄνυξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ноготь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ноготь (nogotʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ewin, from Old Welsh eguin, from Proto-Brythonic *ėɣwin, from Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”).\nCompare Cornish ewyn, Breton ivin, Irish ionga; also Latin unguis, English nail, Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Russian ноготь (nogotʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ewinedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ewin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hewin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "ewinedd"
      },
      "expansion": "ewin m or f (plural ewinedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nail"
      ],
      "id": "en-ewin-cy-noun-CsQaDsdb",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "cy:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "claw, talon"
      ],
      "id": "en-ewin-cy-noun-mmOy388w",
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛu̯.ɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛu̯ɪn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ewyn (South Wales)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ewin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛu̯ɪn",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛu̯ɪn/2 syllables",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh terms with homophones",
    "cy:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ewinfedd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "ewin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh ewin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "eguin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh eguin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ėɣwin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ėɣwin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*angʷīnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃nogʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ewyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish ewyn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ivin"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ivin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ionga"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ionga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unguis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin unguis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "English nail",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄνυξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ноготь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ноготь (nogotʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ewin, from Old Welsh eguin, from Proto-Brythonic *ėɣwin, from Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”).\nCompare Cornish ewyn, Breton ivin, Irish ionga; also Latin unguis, English nail, Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Russian ноготь (nogotʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ewinedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ewin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hewin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "ewinedd"
      },
      "expansion": "ewin m or f (plural ewinedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "claw, talon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛu̯.ɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛu̯ɪn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ewyn (South Wales)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ewin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.