See ewin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "nail's breadth",
"word": "ewinfedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "frostbite",
"word": "ewinrhew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ewin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ewin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "eguin"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh eguin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ėɣwin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ėɣwin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*angʷīnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃nogʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ewin"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ewin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ivin"
},
"expansion": "Breton ivin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ionga"
},
"expansion": "Irish ionga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unguis"
},
"expansion": "Latin unguis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nail"
},
"expansion": "English nail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνυξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ноготь"
},
"expansion": "Russian ноготь (nogotʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ewin, from Old Welsh eguin, from Proto-Brythonic *ėɣwin, from Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”).\nCompare Cornish ewin, Breton ivin, Irish ionga; also Latin unguis, English nail, Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Russian ноготь (nogotʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ewinedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ewin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hewin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "ewinedd"
},
"expansion": "ewin m or f (plural ewinedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nail (fingernail and toenail)"
],
"id": "en-ewin-cy-noun-CQWVelYJ",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
],
[
"toenail",
"toenail"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 23 15 11 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 16 22 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 12 14 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"claw, talon"
],
"id": "en-ewin-cy-noun-mmOy388w",
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"talon",
"talon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crafanc"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 23 15 11 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 16 22 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 12 14 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 30 12 19 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "cy:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"division of a cloven hoof"
],
"id": "en-ewin-cy-noun-6is3yzKd",
"links": [
[
"cloven hoof",
"cloven hoof"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhan o garn fforchog"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 23 15 11 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 16 22 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 12 14 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clutches"
],
"id": "en-ewin-cy-noun-DMLW7fDI",
"links": [
[
"clutches",
"clutches"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) clutches"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crafanc"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 23 15 11 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 16 22 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 12 14 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clove (of garlic etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ewin-cy-noun-vgYX3EGj",
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) clove (of garlic etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bwlb"
},
{
"word": "mochyn"
},
{
"word": "malwen"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 23 15 11 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 16 22 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 12 14 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clove (of garlic etc.)",
"small piece, particle"
],
"id": "en-ewin-cy-noun-ieO7uCso",
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) clove (of garlic etc.)",
"small piece, particle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bwlb"
},
{
"word": "mochyn"
},
{
"word": "malwen"
},
{
"word": "mymryn"
},
{
"word": "brotyn"
},
{
"word": "gronyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛu̯.ɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛu̯ɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "ewyn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "ewin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛu̯ɪn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛu̯ɪn/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"cy:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "nail's breadth",
"word": "ewinfedd"
},
{
"english": "frostbite",
"word": "ewinrhew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ewin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ewin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "eguin"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh eguin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ėɣwin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ėɣwin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*angʷīnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃nogʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ewin"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ewin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ivin"
},
"expansion": "Breton ivin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ionga"
},
"expansion": "Irish ionga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unguis"
},
"expansion": "Latin unguis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nail"
},
"expansion": "English nail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνυξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ноготь"
},
"expansion": "Russian ноготь (nogotʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ewin, from Old Welsh eguin, from Proto-Brythonic *ėɣwin, from Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”).\nCompare Cornish ewin, Breton ivin, Irish ionga; also Latin unguis, English nail, Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Russian ноготь (nogotʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ewinedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ewin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hewin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "ewinedd"
},
"expansion": "ewin m or f (plural ewinedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nail (fingernail and toenail)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
],
[
"toenail",
"toenail"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"claw, talon"
],
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"talon",
"talon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crafanc"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"division of a cloven hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"cloven hoof",
"cloven hoof"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhan o garn fforchog"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clutches"
],
"links": [
[
"clutches",
"clutches"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) clutches"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crafanc"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"clove (of garlic etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) clove (of garlic etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bwlb"
},
{
"word": "mochyn"
},
{
"word": "malwen"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"clove (of garlic etc.)",
"small piece, particle"
],
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) clove (of garlic etc.)",
"small piece, particle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bwlb"
},
{
"word": "mochyn"
},
{
"word": "malwen"
},
{
"word": "mymryn"
},
{
"word": "brotyn"
},
{
"word": "gronyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛu̯.ɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛu̯ɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "ewyn stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "ewin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ewin meaning in Welsh (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ewin/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ewin"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ewin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ewin/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ewin"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ewin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.