erw in Welsh

IPA: /ˈɛru/ [North-Wales], /ˈeːru/ [South-Wales], /ˈɛru/ [South-Wales] Forms: erwau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], erw [mutation, mutation-radical], herw [mutation, prothesis-h] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *arwī (compare Breton erv, Cornish erow), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-wo- (“plowable”) (compare Old Irish arbor, Latin arvum). Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*h₂erh₃-}}, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*arwī}} Proto-Celtic *arwī, {{cog|br|erv}} Breton erv, {{cog|kw|erow}} Cornish erow, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*h₂erh₃-|*h₂erh₃-wo-|plowable}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-wo- (“plowable”), {{cog|sga|arbor}} Old Irish arbor, {{cog|la|arvum}} Latin arvum Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|erwau}} erw f (plural erwau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*arwī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arwī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "erv"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton erv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "erow"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish erow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-",
        "4": "*h₂erh₃-wo-",
        "5": "plowable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-wo- (“plowable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "arbor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish arbor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arvum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arvum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *arwī (compare Breton erv, Cornish erow), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-wo- (“plowable”) (compare Old Irish arbor, Latin arvum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erwau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "erwau"
      },
      "expansion": "erw f (plural erwau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acre"
      ],
      "id": "en-erw-cy-noun-lofzemSO",
      "links": [
        [
          "acre",
          "acre"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acer"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyfair"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "cy:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medieval Welsh unit of surface area equal to 11664 sq. ft. or about ¹⁄₄ acre"
      ],
      "id": "en-erw-cy-noun-UQpIEOsX",
      "links": [
        [
          "ft.",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "acre",
          "acre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) medieval Welsh unit of surface area equal to 11664 sq. ft. or about ¹⁄₄ acre"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛru/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːru/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛru/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erw"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*arwī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arwī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "erv"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton erv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "erow"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish erow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-",
        "4": "*h₂erh₃-wo-",
        "5": "plowable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-wo- (“plowable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "arbor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish arbor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arvum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arvum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *arwī (compare Breton erv, Cornish erow), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-wo- (“plowable”) (compare Old Irish arbor, Latin arvum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erwau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "erwau"
      },
      "expansion": "erw f (plural erwau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acre",
          "acre"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acer"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyfair"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medieval Welsh unit of surface area equal to 11664 sq. ft. or about ¹⁄₄ acre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ft.",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "acre",
          "acre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) medieval Welsh unit of surface area equal to 11664 sq. ft. or about ¹⁄₄ acre"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛru/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːru/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛru/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erw"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"erw" meaning in Welsh

Noun

Inflected forms