See herw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in exile, on the run",
"translation": "in exile, on the run",
"word": "ar herw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to live as an outlaw",
"translation": "to live as an outlaw",
"word": "herwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to poach",
"translation": "to poach",
"word": "herwhela"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"herw",
"herw#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"*serwā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/serwā"
],
[
"*ser-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ser-"
],
[
"serb",
"serb#Old_Irish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "herw",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh herw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "herw"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh herw",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*serwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *serwā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"t": "booty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“booty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "serb",
"3": "",
"4": "theft"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish serb (“theft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh herw, from Proto-Celtic *serwā, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“booty”). Cognate with Old Irish serb (“theft”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "herw m (not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"banishment, exile, outlawry"
],
"id": "en-herw-cy-noun-dyNwdDTQ",
"links": [
[
"banishment",
"banishment"
],
[
"exile",
"exile"
],
[
"outlawry",
"outlawry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deholiad"
},
{
"word": "alltudiaeth"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raid, pillage, plundering"
],
"id": "en-herw-cy-noun-VhdRZAcI",
"links": [
[
"raid",
"raid"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
],
[
"plundering",
"plundering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyrch"
},
{
"word": "fforiad"
},
{
"word": "ymosodiad"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛru/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "herw"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "herw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "herw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "erw"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "acre",
"word": "erw"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of erw (“acre”)"
],
"id": "en-herw-cy-noun-DASGH-G9",
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"erw",
"erw#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛru/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "herw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "in exile, on the run",
"translation": "in exile, on the run",
"word": "ar herw"
},
{
"english": "to live as an outlaw",
"translation": "to live as an outlaw",
"word": "herwa"
},
{
"english": "to poach",
"translation": "to poach",
"word": "herwhela"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"herw",
"herw#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"*serwā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/serwā"
],
[
"*ser-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ser-"
],
[
"serb",
"serb#Old_Irish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "herw",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh herw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "herw"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh herw",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*serwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *serwā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"t": "booty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“booty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "serb",
"3": "",
"4": "theft"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish serb (“theft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh herw, from Proto-Celtic *serwā, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“booty”). Cognate with Old Irish serb (“theft”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "herw m (not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"banishment, exile, outlawry"
],
"links": [
[
"banishment",
"banishment"
],
[
"exile",
"exile"
],
[
"outlawry",
"outlawry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deholiad"
},
{
"word": "alltudiaeth"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raid, pillage, plundering"
],
"links": [
[
"raid",
"raid"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
],
[
"plundering",
"plundering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyrch"
},
{
"word": "fforiad"
},
{
"word": "ymosodiad"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛru/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "herw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "herw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "herw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "erw"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "acre",
"word": "erw"
}
],
"categories": [
"Welsh h-prothesized forms"
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of erw (“acre”)"
],
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"erw",
"erw#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛru/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "herw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for herw meaning in Welsh (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: herw/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"herw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "herw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: herw/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"herw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "herw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.