See dull in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyḱ-",
"t": "to show, point out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, point out”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Morris Jones traces this from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, point out”) via a formation *doix-sl-, but Russell instead derives this from *to-ud-lom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dulliau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dull",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddull",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "null",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dulliau"
},
"expansion": "dull m (plural dulliau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As the method I had taken before, of reaching various classes of readers, appealed to so many, I stuck to it, and put translations and learned forms at the bottom of the pages.",
"ref": "1938, John Pierce, “foreword”, in Dan Lenni'r Nos [Under Cover of Night], Liverpool: Gwasg y Brython, page 5:",
"text": "Gan i'r dull a gymerais o'r blaen, o gyrraedd amrywiol ddosbarthiadau o ddarllenwyr, ei gymeradwyo ei hun i gynifer, glynais wrtho, a rhoi cyfieithiadau a ffurfiau llenyddol ar waelod y tudalennau.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"method"
],
"id": "en-dull-cy-noun-W35r8txK",
"links": [
[
"method",
"method"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɨ̞ɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "dull"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyḱ-",
"t": "to show, point out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, point out”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Morris Jones traces this from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, point out”) via a formation *doix-sl-, but Russell instead derives this from *to-ud-lom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dulliau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dull",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddull",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "null",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dulliau"
},
"expansion": "dull m (plural dulliau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As the method I had taken before, of reaching various classes of readers, appealed to so many, I stuck to it, and put translations and learned forms at the bottom of the pages.",
"ref": "1938, John Pierce, “foreword”, in Dan Lenni'r Nos [Under Cover of Night], Liverpool: Gwasg y Brython, page 5:",
"text": "Gan i'r dull a gymerais o'r blaen, o gyrraedd amrywiol ddosbarthiadau o ddarllenwyr, ei gymeradwyo ei hun i gynifer, glynais wrtho, a rhoi cyfieithiadau a ffurfiau llenyddol ar waelod y tudalennau.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"method"
],
"links": [
[
"method",
"method"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɨ̞ɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "dull"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dull meaning in Welsh (2.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dull/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dull"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dull/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dull"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dull/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dull"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dull/Welsh/noun: invalid uppercase tag North-Wales not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*deyḱ-\", \"t\": \"to show, point out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, point out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Morris Jones traces this from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, point out”) via a formation *doix-sl-, but Russell instead derives this from *to-ud-lom.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dulliau\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"cy-mut\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"dull\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}, {\"form\": \"ddull\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"soft\"]}, {\"form\": \"null\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"m\", \"2\": \"dulliau\"}, \"expansion\": \"dull m (plural dulliau)\", \"name\": \"cy-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"name\": \"cy-mut\"}], \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"lang_code\": \"cy\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Welsh countable nouns\", \"Welsh entries with incorrect language header\", \"Welsh lemmas\", \"Welsh masculine nouns\", \"Welsh nouns\", \"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines\", \"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Welsh terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"As the method I had taken before, of reaching various classes of readers, appealed to so many, I stuck to it, and put translations and learned forms at the bottom of the pages.\", \"ref\": \"1938, John Pierce, “foreword”, in Dan Lenni'r Nos [Under Cover of Night], Liverpool: Gwasg y Brython, page 5:\", \"text\": \"Gan i'r dull a gymerais o'r blaen, o gyrraedd amrywiol ddosbarthiadau o ddarllenwyr, ei gymeradwyo ei hun i gynifer, glynais wrtho, a rhoi cyfieithiadau a ffurfiau llenyddol ar waelod y tudalennau.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"method\"], \"links\": [[\"method\", \"method\"]], \"tags\": [\"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/dɨ̞ɬ/\", \"tags\": [\"North-Wales\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɪɬ/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Wales\"]}], \"word\": \"dull\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dull/Welsh/noun: invalid uppercase tag South-Wales not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*deyḱ-\", \"t\": \"to show, point out\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, point out”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Morris Jones traces this from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, point out”) via a formation *doix-sl-, but Russell instead derives this from *to-ud-lom.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dulliau\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"cy-mut\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"dull\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}, {\"form\": \"ddull\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"soft\"]}, {\"form\": \"null\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"m\", \"2\": \"dulliau\"}, \"expansion\": \"dull m (plural dulliau)\", \"name\": \"cy-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"name\": \"cy-mut\"}], \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"lang_code\": \"cy\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Welsh countable nouns\", \"Welsh entries with incorrect language header\", \"Welsh lemmas\", \"Welsh masculine nouns\", \"Welsh nouns\", \"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines\", \"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Welsh terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"As the method I had taken before, of reaching various classes of readers, appealed to so many, I stuck to it, and put translations and learned forms at the bottom of the pages.\", \"ref\": \"1938, John Pierce, “foreword”, in Dan Lenni'r Nos [Under Cover of Night], Liverpool: Gwasg y Brython, page 5:\", \"text\": \"Gan i'r dull a gymerais o'r blaen, o gyrraedd amrywiol ddosbarthiadau o ddarllenwyr, ei gymeradwyo ei hun i gynifer, glynais wrtho, a rhoi cyfieithiadau a ffurfiau llenyddol ar waelod y tudalennau.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"method\"], \"links\": [[\"method\", \"method\"]], \"tags\": [\"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/dɨ̞ɬ/\", \"tags\": [\"North-Wales\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɪɬ/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Wales\"]}], \"word\": \"dull\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dull",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.