"cysgod" meaning in Welsh

See cysgod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkəsɡɔd/, [ˈkʰəskɔd] Forms: cysgodion [plural], cysgodau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cysgod [mutation, mutation-radical], gysgod [mutation, mutation-soft], nghysgod [mutation, mutation-nasal], chysgod [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Rhymes: -əsɡɔd Etymology: From cy- + ysgod, from Middle Welsh (y)sgawd, from Proto-Celtic *skātu, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (compare English shadow). Cognate with Breton skeud, Cornish skeus, Irish scáth. Etymology templates: {{prefix|cy|cy-|ysgod}} cy- + ysgod, {{inh|cy|wlm|(y)sgawd}} Middle Welsh (y)sgawd, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*skātu}} Proto-Celtic *skātu, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*(s)ḱeh₃-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-, {{cog|en|shadow}} English shadow, {{cog|br|skeud}} Breton skeud, {{cog|kw|skeus}} Cornish skeus, {{cog|ga|scáth}} Irish scáth Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|pl=cysgodion|pl2=cysgodau}} cysgod m (plural cysgodion or cysgodau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. shadow, shade Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Light Synonyms: gwasgod
    Sense id: en-cysgod-cy-noun-SWG7D2EE Disambiguation of Light: 81 19 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 74 26
  2. shelter Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cysgod-cy-noun-zZa13vTt Categories (other): Welsh terms prefixed with cy- Disambiguation of Welsh terms prefixed with cy-: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cysgodfa (english: shady spot), cysgodi (english: to shelter), cysgodlen (english: awning), cysgodol (english: shady), marchrawn y cysgod (english: shade horsetail)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cysgod meaning in Welsh (3.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "shady spot",
      "word": "cysgodfa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to shelter",
      "word": "cysgodi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "awning",
      "word": "cysgodlen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "shady",
      "word": "cysgodol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "shade horsetail",
      "word": "marchrawn y cysgod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cy-",
        "3": "ysgod"
      },
      "expansion": "cy- + ysgod",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "(y)sgawd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh (y)sgawd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*skātu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skātu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "English shadow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "skeud"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton skeud",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "skeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish skeus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "scáth"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish scáth",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cy- + ysgod, from Middle Welsh (y)sgawd, from Proto-Celtic *skātu, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (compare English shadow). Cognate with Breton skeud, Cornish skeus, Irish scáth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cysgodion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cysgodau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cysgod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gysgod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghysgod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chysgod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "cysgodion",
        "pl2": "cysgodau"
      },
      "expansion": "cysgod m (plural cysgodion or cysgodau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "cy:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shadow, shade"
      ],
      "id": "en-cysgod-cy-noun-SWG7D2EE",
      "links": [
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ],
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwasgod"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms prefixed with cy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shelter"
      ],
      "id": "en-cysgod-cy-noun-zZa13vTt",
      "links": [
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəsɡɔd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰəskɔd]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əsɡɔd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cysgod"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/əsɡɔd",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/əsɡɔd/2 syllables",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms prefixed with cy-",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Light"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "shady spot",
      "word": "cysgodfa"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shelter",
      "word": "cysgodi"
    },
    {
      "english": "awning",
      "word": "cysgodlen"
    },
    {
      "english": "shady",
      "word": "cysgodol"
    },
    {
      "english": "shade horsetail",
      "word": "marchrawn y cysgod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cy-",
        "3": "ysgod"
      },
      "expansion": "cy- + ysgod",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "(y)sgawd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh (y)sgawd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*skātu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skātu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shadow"
      },
      "expansion": "English shadow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "skeud"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton skeud",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "skeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish skeus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "scáth"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish scáth",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cy- + ysgod, from Middle Welsh (y)sgawd, from Proto-Celtic *skātu, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (compare English shadow). Cognate with Breton skeud, Cornish skeus, Irish scáth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cysgodion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cysgodau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cysgod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gysgod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghysgod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chysgod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "cysgodion",
        "pl2": "cysgodau"
      },
      "expansion": "cysgod m (plural cysgodion or cysgodau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shadow, shade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ],
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwasgod"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shelter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəsɡɔd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰəskɔd]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əsɡɔd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cysgod"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.