"cyndyn" meaning in Welsh

See cyndyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkəndɨ̞n/ [North-Wales], /ˈkəndɪn/ [South-Wales]
Etymology: From cŵn (“dogs”) + tyn (“tight, taut”). Etymology templates: {{af|cy|cŵn|tyn|t1=dogs|t2=tight, taut}} cŵn (“dogs”) + tyn (“tight, taut”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|stem=cyndynn}} cyndyn (feminine singular cyndyn, plural cyndyn, equative cyndynned, comparative cyndynnach, superlative cyndynnaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: cyndyn [feminine, singular], cyndyn [plural], cyndynned [equative], cyndynnach [comparative], cyndynnaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], cyndyn [error-unrecognized-form], gyndyn [soft], nghyndyn [error-unrecognized-form], chyndyn [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. stubborn, obstinate Synonyms: styfnig, pengaled
    Sense id: en-cyndyn-cy-adj-weao9Wz5
  2. loathe, reluctant, unwilling Synonyms: anfodlon, amharod
    Sense id: en-cyndyn-cy-adj-FXvULIc9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 88 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cyndynrwydd (english: stubbornness; reluctance)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stubbornness; reluctance",
      "word": "cyndynrwydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cŵn",
        "3": "tyn",
        "t1": "dogs",
        "t2": "tight, taut"
      },
      "expansion": "cŵn (“dogs”) + tyn (“tight, taut”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cŵn (“dogs”) + tyn (“tight, taut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyndyn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyndyn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyndynned",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyndynnach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyndynnaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyndyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyndyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghyndyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyndyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "stem": "cyndynn"
      },
      "expansion": "cyndyn (feminine singular cyndyn, plural cyndyn, equative cyndynned, comparative cyndynnach, superlative cyndynnaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stubborn, obstinate"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyndyn-cy-adj-weao9Wz5",
      "links": [
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "styfnig"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengaled"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loathe, reluctant, unwilling"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyndyn-cy-adj-FXvULIc9",
      "links": [
        [
          "loathe",
          "loathe"
        ],
        [
          "reluctant",
          "reluctant"
        ],
        [
          "unwilling",
          "unwilling"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anfodlon"
        },
        {
          "word": "amharod"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəndɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəndɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyndyn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh compound terms",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "stubbornness; reluctance",
      "word": "cyndynrwydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cŵn",
        "3": "tyn",
        "t1": "dogs",
        "t2": "tight, taut"
      },
      "expansion": "cŵn (“dogs”) + tyn (“tight, taut”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cŵn (“dogs”) + tyn (“tight, taut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cyndyn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyndyn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyndynned",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyndynnach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyndynnaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyndyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyndyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghyndyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyndyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "stem": "cyndynn"
      },
      "expansion": "cyndyn (feminine singular cyndyn, plural cyndyn, equative cyndynned, comparative cyndynnach, superlative cyndynnaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stubborn, obstinate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "styfnig"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengaled"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loathe, reluctant, unwilling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loathe",
          "loathe"
        ],
        [
          "reluctant",
          "reluctant"
        ],
        [
          "unwilling",
          "unwilling"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anfodlon"
        },
        {
          "word": "amharod"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəndɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəndɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyndyn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cyndyn meaning in Welsh (2.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyndyn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cyndyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cyndyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyndyn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "cyndyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cyndyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyndyn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "cyndyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cyndyn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.