See cwys in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agor ei gwys ei hun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to plough one’s own furrow",
"word": "torri ei gwys ei hun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "start crookedly and every furrow will be crooked",
"word": "agor yn igam-ogam a bydd pob cwys yn gam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cwysog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "furrowed",
"word": "cwysol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "buried",
"word": "dan y gwys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pied wagtail",
"word": "tinsigl y gwys, brith y gwys"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kwys",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kwys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kwys"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh kwys",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh kwys.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cwysi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwysau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cwys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gwys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghwys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chŵys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cŵys",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cwysi",
"pl2": "au"
},
"expansion": "cwys f (plural cwysi or cwysau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aspirate": "chŵys"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms with irregular mutation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furrow"
],
"id": "en-cwys-cy-noun-u~0sB8lT",
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhych"
},
{
"word": "rhigol"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wound, bruise"
],
"id": "en-cwys-cy-noun-IC9N~FI0",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) wound, bruise"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clwyf"
},
{
"word": "archoll"
},
{
"word": "clais"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuɨ̯s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui̯s/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "cwys"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms with irregular mutation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agor ei gwys ei hun"
},
{
"english": "to plough one’s own furrow",
"word": "torri ei gwys ei hun"
},
{
"english": "start crookedly and every furrow will be crooked",
"word": "agor yn igam-ogam a bydd pob cwys yn gam"
},
{
"word": "cwysog"
},
{
"english": "furrowed",
"word": "cwysol"
},
{
"english": "buried",
"word": "dan y gwys"
},
{
"english": "pied wagtail",
"word": "tinsigl y gwys, brith y gwys"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kwys",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kwys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kwys"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh kwys",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh kwys.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cwysi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwysau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cwys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gwys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghwys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chŵys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cŵys",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cwysi",
"pl2": "au"
},
"expansion": "cwys f (plural cwysi or cwysau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aspirate": "chŵys"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"furrow"
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhych"
},
{
"word": "rhigol"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wound, bruise"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) wound, bruise"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clwyf"
},
{
"word": "archoll"
},
{
"word": "clais"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuɨ̯s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui̯s/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "cwys"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cwys meaning in Welsh (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.