See cloch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sacring bell",
"word": "cloch aberth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "low-bell, bell used in fowling at night",
"word": "cloch adarwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Avel-bell",
"word": "cloch Afi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "passing bell, death bell",
"word": "cloch angladd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "alarm bell, warning bell",
"word": "cloch alarwm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "alarm-bell, call-bell; Sanctus bell",
"word": "cloch alw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ar",
"english": "bubble",
"word": "cloch ddwfr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "harebell",
"word": "cloch babis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sanctus bell; little bell",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "cloch bach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "harebell",
"word": "cloch Bangor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "harebell",
"word": "cloch bugail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fire-alarm",
"word": "cloch dân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "electric bell",
"word": "cloch drydan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "passing bell, death bell",
"word": "cloch dyn marw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "passing bell, death bell",
"word": "cloch enaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lily of the valley, May-lily",
"word": "cloch Enid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sanctus bell; little bell",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "cloch fach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a ringing or tingling in the ear; a little bell in the ear",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "cloch fach yn y glust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dinner-bell",
"word": "cloch ginio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "raindrop",
"word": "cloch glaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "passing bell, death bell",
"word": "cloch gnùl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "curfew bell",
"word": "cloch hwyrol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "icicle",
"word": "cloch iâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bluebell",
"word": "cloch las"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "harebell",
"word": "cloch las"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "hand-bell",
"word": "cloch law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Canterbury bells, bellflowers, throatwort",
"word": "cloch Llundain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "snowdrop",
"word": "cloch maban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sacring bell",
"word": "cloch offeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "vesper bell",
"word": "cloch osber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "alarm bell, warning bell",
"word": "cloch rybudd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "diving-bell",
"word": "cloch soddi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "diving-bell",
"word": "cloch suddo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fog-bell",
"word": "cloch tawch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "church bell",
"word": "cloch wasanaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "y",
"english": "snowdrop",
"word": "cloch baban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "y",
"english": "door-bell",
"word": "cloch drws"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bell rung to announce the commencement of a fair or market",
"word": "cloch y ffair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bluebell",
"word": "cloch y gog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "church bell",
"word": "cloch y llan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "yellow rattle",
"word": "cloch y march"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Canterbury bells, hedge-bells, hedge-bindweed",
"word": "cloch y perthi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bluebell",
"word": "cloch y tylwyth teg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "harebell",
"word": "cloch y tylwyth teg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "church bell",
"word": "cloch yr eglwys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "yr",
"english": "harebell",
"word": "cloch eos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "uvula, epiglottis",
"word": "cloch yr ymadrodd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cup-lichen, cup-moss",
"word": "clych y cerrig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cloch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cloch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*klox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klox",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos",
"4": "",
"5": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "clogh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish clogh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kloc'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton kloc'h",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cloc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cloc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "clog"
},
"expansion": "Irish clog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cloc",
"t1": "clock"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cloc (“clock”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cloch, from Proto-Brythonic *klox, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) (compare Cornish clogh, Breton kloc'h, Old Irish cloc, Irish clog), of onomatopoeic origin. Doublet of cloc (“clock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clych",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clychau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clochau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cloch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gloch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghloch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chloch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "clych",
"pl2": "clychau",
"pl3": "clochau"
},
"expansion": "cloch f (plural clych or clychau or clochau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 22 22 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 20 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bell",
"someone who praises or proclaims"
],
"id": "en-cloch-cy-noun-DXGbpcGP",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"proclaim",
"proclaim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"bell",
"(figuratively) someone who praises or proclaims"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 22 22 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 20 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bell",
"bell-shaped object, especially bubble"
],
"id": "en-cloch-cy-noun-9L0D7r-3",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"bell",
"(figuratively) bell-shaped object, especially bubble"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 22 22 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 20 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bell",
"bell-like sound or noise, vociferation"
],
"id": "en-cloch-cy-noun-syu9m9uP",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"vociferation",
"vociferation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"bell",
"(figuratively) bell-like sound or noise, vociferation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prize, feat"
],
"id": "en-cloch-cy-noun-jWgb0m9I",
"links": [
[
"prize",
"prize"
],
[
"feat",
"feat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 22 22 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 20 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"o'clock, of the clock"
],
"id": "en-cloch-cy-noun-RZ3DXK6K",
"links": [
[
"o'clock",
"o'clock"
],
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "o'r gloch"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːχ"
}
],
"word": "cloch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh doublets",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh onomatopoeias",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sacring bell",
"word": "cloch aberth"
},
{
"english": "low-bell, bell used in fowling at night",
"word": "cloch adarwr"
},
{
"english": "Avel-bell",
"word": "cloch Afi"
},
{
"english": "passing bell, death bell",
"word": "cloch angladd"
},
{
"english": "alarm bell, warning bell",
"word": "cloch alarwm"
},
{
"english": "alarm-bell, call-bell; Sanctus bell",
"word": "cloch alw"
},
{
"alt": "ar",
"english": "bubble",
"word": "cloch ddwfr"
},
{
"english": "harebell",
"word": "cloch babis"
},
{
"english": "sanctus bell; little bell",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "cloch bach"
},
{
"english": "harebell",
"word": "cloch Bangor"
},
{
"english": "harebell",
"word": "cloch bugail"
},
{
"english": "fire-alarm",
"word": "cloch dân"
},
{
"english": "electric bell",
"word": "cloch drydan"
},
{
"english": "passing bell, death bell",
"word": "cloch dyn marw"
},
{
"english": "passing bell, death bell",
"word": "cloch enaid"
},
{
"english": "lily of the valley, May-lily",
"word": "cloch Enid"
},
{
"english": "sanctus bell; little bell",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "cloch fach"
},
{
"english": "a ringing or tingling in the ear; a little bell in the ear",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "cloch fach yn y glust"
},
{
"english": "dinner-bell",
"word": "cloch ginio"
},
{
"english": "raindrop",
"word": "cloch glaw"
},
{
"english": "passing bell, death bell",
"word": "cloch gnùl"
},
{
"english": "curfew bell",
"word": "cloch hwyrol"
},
{
"english": "icicle",
"word": "cloch iâ"
},
{
"english": "bluebell",
"word": "cloch las"
},
{
"english": "harebell",
"word": "cloch las"
},
{
"english": "hand-bell",
"word": "cloch law"
},
{
"english": "Canterbury bells, bellflowers, throatwort",
"word": "cloch Llundain"
},
{
"english": "snowdrop",
"word": "cloch maban"
},
{
"english": "sacring bell",
"word": "cloch offeren"
},
{
"english": "vesper bell",
"word": "cloch osber"
},
{
"english": "alarm bell, warning bell",
"word": "cloch rybudd"
},
{
"english": "diving-bell",
"word": "cloch soddi"
},
{
"english": "diving-bell",
"word": "cloch suddo"
},
{
"english": "fog-bell",
"word": "cloch tawch"
},
{
"english": "church bell",
"word": "cloch wasanaeth"
},
{
"alt": "y",
"english": "snowdrop",
"word": "cloch baban"
},
{
"alt": "y",
"english": "door-bell",
"word": "cloch drws"
},
{
"english": "bell rung to announce the commencement of a fair or market",
"word": "cloch y ffair"
},
{
"english": "bluebell",
"word": "cloch y gog"
},
{
"english": "church bell",
"word": "cloch y llan"
},
{
"english": "yellow rattle",
"word": "cloch y march"
},
{
"english": "Canterbury bells, hedge-bells, hedge-bindweed",
"word": "cloch y perthi"
},
{
"english": "bluebell",
"word": "cloch y tylwyth teg"
},
{
"english": "harebell",
"word": "cloch y tylwyth teg"
},
{
"english": "church bell",
"word": "cloch yr eglwys"
},
{
"alt": "yr",
"english": "harebell",
"word": "cloch eos"
},
{
"english": "uvula, epiglottis",
"word": "cloch yr ymadrodd"
},
{
"english": "cup-lichen, cup-moss",
"word": "clych y cerrig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cloch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cloch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*klox"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klox",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos",
"4": "",
"5": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "clogh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish clogh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kloc'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton kloc'h",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cloc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cloc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "clog"
},
"expansion": "Irish clog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cloc",
"t1": "clock"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cloc (“clock”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cloch, from Proto-Brythonic *klox, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) (compare Cornish clogh, Breton kloc'h, Old Irish cloc, Irish clog), of onomatopoeic origin. Doublet of cloc (“clock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clych",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clychau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clochau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cloch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gloch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghloch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chloch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "clych",
"pl2": "clychau",
"pl3": "clochau"
},
"expansion": "cloch f (plural clych or clychau or clochau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bell",
"someone who praises or proclaims"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"proclaim",
"proclaim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"bell",
"(figuratively) someone who praises or proclaims"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bell",
"bell-shaped object, especially bubble"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"bell",
"(figuratively) bell-shaped object, especially bubble"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bell",
"bell-like sound or noise, vociferation"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"vociferation",
"vociferation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"bell",
"(figuratively) bell-like sound or noise, vociferation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prize, feat"
],
"links": [
[
"prize",
"prize"
],
[
"feat",
"feat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"o'clock, of the clock"
],
"links": [
[
"o'clock",
"o'clock"
],
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "o'r gloch"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːχ"
}
],
"word": "cloch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cloch meaning in Welsh (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cloch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cloch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cloch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cloch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cloch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cloch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cloch/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cloch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cloch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.