"ar" meaning in Welsh

See ar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /ar/
Etymology: From Middle Welsh ar, from Proto-Brythonic *ar, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|ar}} Middle Welsh ar, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*ar}} Proto-Brythonic *ar, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*ɸare}} Proto-Celtic *ɸare Head templates: {{head|cy|preposition|triggers soft mutation or h-prothesis if before|ugain}} ar (triggers soft mutation or h-prothesis if before ugain) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], arnaf [first-person, singular], arnom [first-person, plural], arnat [second-person, singular], arnoch [plural, second-person], arno m [singular, third-person], arni f [singular, third-person], arnynt [plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], arno i [first-person, singular], fi [first-person, singular], arna i [first-person, singular], arnon ni [first-person, plural], arnot ti [second-person, singular], arnat ti [second-person, singular], arnoch chi [plural, second-person], arno fe [singular, third-person], fo m [singular, third-person], arni hi f [singular, third-person], arnyn nhw [plural, third-person]
  1. on
    Sense id: en-ar-cy-prep-uNMehScl
  2. about to (with a verbal noun)
    Sense id: en-ar-cy-prep-yn6xPDm4 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh prepositions Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Welsh prepositions: 22 78

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ar meaning in Welsh (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh ar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ar, from Proto-Brythonic *ar, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-literary",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arnaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arnom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arnat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arnoch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arno m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arni f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arnynt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arno i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arna i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arnon ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arnot ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arnat ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arnoch chi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arno fe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arni hi f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arnyn nhw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "triggers soft mutation or h-prothesis if before",
        "4": "ugain"
      },
      "expansion": "ar (triggers soft mutation or h-prothesis if before ugain)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on"
      ],
      "id": "en-ar-cy-prep-uNMehScl",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hurry up, the train’s about to leave!",
          "roman": "Brysiwch, mae’r trên ar fynd!",
          "text": "King, Gareth (1993) Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars), London and New York: Routledge, page 131",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "about to (with a verbal noun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ar-cy-prep-yn6xPDm4",
      "links": [
        [
          "about to",
          "about to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh prepositions",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh ar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ar, from Proto-Brythonic *ar, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-literary",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arnaf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arnom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arnat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arnoch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arno m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arni f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arnynt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arno i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arna i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arnon ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arnot ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arnat ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arnoch chi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arno fe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arni hi f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arnyn nhw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "triggers soft mutation or h-prothesis if before",
        "4": "ugain"
      },
      "expansion": "ar (triggers soft mutation or h-prothesis if before ugain)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hurry up, the train’s about to leave!",
          "roman": "Brysiwch, mae’r trên ar fynd!",
          "text": "King, Gareth (1993) Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars), London and New York: Routledge, page 131",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "about to (with a verbal noun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "about to",
          "about to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.