"claf" meaning in Welsh

See claf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /klaːv/ Forms: claf [feminine, singular], cleifion [plural], clafed [equative], clafach [comparative], clafaf [superlative]
Rhymes: -aːv Etymology: From Middle Welsh claf, from Proto-Brythonic *klaβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *klamos. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|claf}} Middle Welsh claf, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*klaβ̃}} Proto-Brythonic *klaβ̃, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*klamos}} Proto-Celtic *klamos Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=cleifion}} claf (feminine singular claf, plural cleifion, equative clafed, comparative clafach, superlative clafaf)
  1. ill, unwell, diseased Derived forms: claf o gariad (english: lovesick), clafdy (english: infirmary), clafychu (english: ail, sicken), clefyd (english: disease, illness)
    Sense id: en-claf-cy-adj-vTsmtPTH

Noun

IPA: /klaːv/ Forms: cleifion [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], claf [error-unrecognized-form], glaf [soft], nghlaf [error-unrecognized-form], chlaf [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -aːv Etymology: From Middle Welsh claf, from Proto-Brythonic *klaβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *klamos. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|claf}} Middle Welsh claf, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*klaβ̃}} Proto-Brythonic *klaβ̃, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*klamos}} Proto-Celtic *klamos Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|cleifion}} claf m (plural cleifion) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. patient, invalid Tags: masculine Derived forms: claf allanol (english: out-patient), claf mewnol (english: in-patient)
    Sense id: en-claf-cy-noun-N5o2Memh Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 26 74

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "claf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh claf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*klaβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klaβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klamos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klamos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh claf, from Proto-Brythonic *klaβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *klamos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "claf",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleifion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clafed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clafach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clafaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "cleifion"
      },
      "expansion": "claf (feminine singular claf, plural cleifion, equative clafed, comparative clafach, superlative clafaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "lovesick",
          "word": "claf o gariad"
        },
        {
          "english": "infirmary",
          "word": "clafdy"
        },
        {
          "english": "ail, sicken",
          "word": "clafychu"
        },
        {
          "english": "disease, illness",
          "word": "clefyd"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ill, unwell, diseased"
      ],
      "id": "en-claf-cy-adj-vTsmtPTH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "unwell",
          "unwell"
        ],
        [
          "diseased",
          "diseased"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klaːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "claf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "claf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh claf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*klaβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klaβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klamos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klamos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh claf, from Proto-Brythonic *klaβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *klamos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cleifion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghlaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cleifion"
      },
      "expansion": "claf m (plural cleifion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "out-patient",
          "word": "claf allanol"
        },
        {
          "english": "in-patient",
          "word": "claf mewnol"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "patient, invalid"
      ],
      "id": "en-claf-cy-noun-N5o2Memh",
      "links": [
        [
          "patient",
          "patient"
        ],
        [
          "invalid",
          "invalid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klaːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "claf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːv",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːv/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "lovesick",
      "word": "claf o gariad"
    },
    {
      "english": "infirmary",
      "word": "clafdy"
    },
    {
      "english": "ail, sicken",
      "word": "clafychu"
    },
    {
      "english": "disease, illness",
      "word": "clefyd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "claf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh claf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*klaβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klaβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klamos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klamos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh claf, from Proto-Brythonic *klaβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *klamos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "claf",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleifion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clafed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clafach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clafaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "cleifion"
      },
      "expansion": "claf (feminine singular claf, plural cleifion, equative clafed, comparative clafach, superlative clafaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ill, unwell, diseased"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "unwell",
          "unwell"
        ],
        [
          "diseased",
          "diseased"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klaːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "claf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːv",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːv/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "out-patient",
      "word": "claf allanol"
    },
    {
      "english": "in-patient",
      "word": "claf mewnol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "claf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh claf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*klaβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klaβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klamos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klamos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh claf, from Proto-Brythonic *klaβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *klamos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cleifion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghlaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cleifion"
      },
      "expansion": "claf m (plural cleifion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "patient, invalid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patient",
          "patient"
        ],
        [
          "invalid",
          "invalid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klaːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "claf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for claf meaning in Welsh (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: claf/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "claf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "claf",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: claf/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "claf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "claf",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: claf/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "claf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "claf",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.