"claf" meaning in All languages combined

See claf on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /klɑːf/ Forms: clāf [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|ang|verb form|head=clāf}} clāf
  1. first/third-person singular preterite indicative of clīfan Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, preterite, singular, third-person Form of: clīfan
    Sense id: en-claf-ang-verb-EL5pTV28 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 84 6 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 5 9

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /klaːv/ Forms: claf [feminine, singular], cleifion [plural], clafed [equative], clafach [comparative], clafaf [superlative]
Rhymes: -aːv Etymology: From Middle Welsh claf, from Proto-Brythonic *klaβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *klamos. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|claf}} Middle Welsh claf, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*klaβ̃}} Proto-Brythonic *klaβ̃, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*klamos}} Proto-Celtic *klamos Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=cleifion}} claf (feminine singular claf, plural cleifion, equative clafed, comparative clafach, superlative clafaf)
  1. ill, unwell, diseased Derived forms: claf o gariad (english: lovesick), clafychu (english: ail, sicken), clefyd (english: disease, illness)
    Sense id: en-claf-cy-adj-vTsmtPTH

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /klaːv/ Forms: cleifion [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], claf [error-unrecognized-form], glaf [soft], nghlaf [error-unrecognized-form], chlaf [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -aːv Etymology: From Middle Welsh claf, from Proto-Brythonic *klaβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *klamos. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|claf}} Middle Welsh claf, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*klaβ̃}} Proto-Brythonic *klaβ̃, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*klamos}} Proto-Celtic *klamos Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|cleifion}} claf m (plural cleifion) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. patient, invalid Tags: masculine Derived forms: claf allanol (english: out-patient), claf mewnol (english: in-patient), clafdy (english: infirmary)
    Sense id: en-claf-cy-noun-N5o2Memh Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 26 74

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clāf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "clāf"
      },
      "expansion": "clāf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "clīfan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular preterite indicative of clīfan"
      ],
      "id": "en-claf-ang-verb-EL5pTV28",
      "links": [
        [
          "clīfan",
          "clifan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɑːf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "claf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "claf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh claf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*klaβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klaβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klamos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klamos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh claf, from Proto-Brythonic *klaβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *klamos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "claf",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleifion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clafed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clafach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clafaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "cleifion"
      },
      "expansion": "claf (feminine singular claf, plural cleifion, equative clafed, comparative clafach, superlative clafaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "lovesick",
          "word": "claf o gariad"
        },
        {
          "english": "ail, sicken",
          "word": "clafychu"
        },
        {
          "english": "disease, illness",
          "word": "clefyd"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ill, unwell, diseased"
      ],
      "id": "en-claf-cy-adj-vTsmtPTH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "unwell",
          "unwell"
        ],
        [
          "diseased",
          "diseased"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klaːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "claf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "claf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh claf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*klaβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klaβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klamos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klamos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh claf, from Proto-Brythonic *klaβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *klamos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cleifion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghlaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cleifion"
      },
      "expansion": "claf m (plural cleifion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "out-patient",
          "word": "claf allanol"
        },
        {
          "english": "in-patient",
          "word": "claf mewnol"
        },
        {
          "english": "infirmary",
          "word": "clafdy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "patient, invalid"
      ],
      "id": "en-claf-cy-noun-N5o2Memh",
      "links": [
        [
          "patient",
          "patient"
        ],
        [
          "invalid",
          "invalid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klaːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "claf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clāf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "clāf"
      },
      "expansion": "clāf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English non-lemma forms",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verb forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "clīfan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular preterite indicative of clīfan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clīfan",
          "clifan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɑːf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "claf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːv",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːv/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "lovesick",
      "word": "claf o gariad"
    },
    {
      "english": "ail, sicken",
      "word": "clafychu"
    },
    {
      "english": "disease, illness",
      "word": "clefyd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "claf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh claf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*klaβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klaβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klamos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klamos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh claf, from Proto-Brythonic *klaβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *klamos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "claf",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cleifion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clafed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clafach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clafaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "cleifion"
      },
      "expansion": "claf (feminine singular claf, plural cleifion, equative clafed, comparative clafach, superlative clafaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ill, unwell, diseased"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "unwell",
          "unwell"
        ],
        [
          "diseased",
          "diseased"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klaːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "claf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːv",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːv/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "out-patient",
      "word": "claf allanol"
    },
    {
      "english": "in-patient",
      "word": "claf mewnol"
    },
    {
      "english": "infirmary",
      "word": "clafdy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "claf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh claf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*klaβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klaβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klamos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klamos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh claf, from Proto-Brythonic *klaβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *klamos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cleifion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghlaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlaf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cleifion"
      },
      "expansion": "claf m (plural cleifion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "patient, invalid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patient",
          "patient"
        ],
        [
          "invalid",
          "invalid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klaːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "claf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for claf meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: claf/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "claf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "claf",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: claf/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "claf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "claf",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: claf/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "claf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "claf",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.