"clefyd" meaning in Welsh

See clefyd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈklɛvɨ̞d/ [North-Wales], /ˈkleːvɪd/ [South-Wales], /ˈklɛvɪd/ [South-Wales] Forms: clefydau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], clefyd [error-unrecognized-form], glefyd [soft], nghlefyd [error-unrecognized-form], chlefyd [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *klėβ̃ɨd, from Proto-Celtic *klamitos. Equivalent to claf (“sick, ill”) + -yd (“-ness”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*klėβ̃ɨd}} Proto-Brythonic *klėβ̃ɨd, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*klamitos}} Proto-Celtic *klamitos, {{af|cy|claf|-yd|t1=sick, ill|t2=-ness}} claf (“sick, ill”) + -yd (“-ness”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|clefydau}} clefyd m (plural clefydau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. disease Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Pathology Derived forms: clefyd caban (english: cabin fever), clefyd y galon (english: heart disease), clefyd y gwair (english: hay fever), clefyd y siwgr (english: diabetes), clefyd y Sul (english: Sunday sickness)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*klėβ̃ɨd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klėβ̃ɨd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klamitos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klamitos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "claf",
        "3": "-yd",
        "t1": "sick, ill",
        "t2": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "claf (“sick, ill”) + -yd (“-ness”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *klėβ̃ɨd, from Proto-Celtic *klamitos. Equivalent to claf (“sick, ill”) + -yd (“-ness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clefydau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clefyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glefyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghlefyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlefyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "clefydau"
      },
      "expansion": "clefyd m (plural clefydau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -yd",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "cy:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "cabin fever",
          "word": "clefyd caban"
        },
        {
          "english": "heart disease",
          "word": "clefyd y galon"
        },
        {
          "english": "hay fever",
          "word": "clefyd y gwair"
        },
        {
          "english": "diabetes",
          "word": "clefyd y siwgr"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sunday sickness",
          "word": "clefyd y Sul"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-clefyd-cy-noun-uOjDE7Zx",
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɛvɨ̞d/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkleːvɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɛvɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clefyd"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cabin fever",
      "word": "clefyd caban"
    },
    {
      "english": "heart disease",
      "word": "clefyd y galon"
    },
    {
      "english": "hay fever",
      "word": "clefyd y gwair"
    },
    {
      "english": "diabetes",
      "word": "clefyd y siwgr"
    },
    {
      "english": "Sunday sickness",
      "word": "clefyd y Sul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*klėβ̃ɨd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klėβ̃ɨd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klamitos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klamitos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "claf",
        "3": "-yd",
        "t1": "sick, ill",
        "t2": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "claf (“sick, ill”) + -yd (“-ness”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *klėβ̃ɨd, from Proto-Celtic *klamitos. Equivalent to claf (“sick, ill”) + -yd (“-ness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clefydau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clefyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glefyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghlefyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlefyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "clefydau"
      },
      "expansion": "clefyd m (plural clefydau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms suffixed with -yd",
        "cy:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɛvɨ̞d/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkleːvɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɛvɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clefyd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for clefyd meaning in Welsh (2.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clefyd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "clefyd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "clefyd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clefyd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "clefyd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "clefyd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clefyd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "clefyd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "clefyd",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.