"clefyd" meaning in Welsh

See clefyd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈklɛvɨ̞d/ [North-Wales], /ˈkleːvɪd/ [South-Wales], /ˈklɛvɪd/ [South-Wales] Forms: clefydau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], clefyd [mutation, mutation-radical], glefyd [mutation, mutation-soft], nghlefyd [mutation, mutation-nasal], chlefyd [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *klėβ̃ɨd, from Proto-Celtic *klamitos. Equivalent to claf (“sick, ill”) + -yd (“-ness”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*klėβ̃ɨd}} Proto-Brythonic *klėβ̃ɨd, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*klamitos}} Proto-Celtic *klamitos, {{af|cy|claf|-yd|t1=sick, ill|t2=-ness}} claf (“sick, ill”) + -yd (“-ness”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|clefydau}} clefyd m (plural clefydau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. disease Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Pathology Derived forms: clefyd caban (english: cabin fever), clefyd y galon (english: heart disease), clefyd y gwair (english: hay fever), clefyd y siwgr (english: diabetes), clefyd y Sul (english: Sunday sickness)
    Sense id: en-clefyd-cy-noun-uOjDE7Zx Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms suffixed with -yd

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for clefyd meaning in Welsh (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*klėβ̃ɨd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klėβ̃ɨd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klamitos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klamitos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "claf",
        "3": "-yd",
        "t1": "sick, ill",
        "t2": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "claf (“sick, ill”) + -yd (“-ness”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *klėβ̃ɨd, from Proto-Celtic *klamitos. Equivalent to claf (“sick, ill”) + -yd (“-ness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clefydau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clefyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glefyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghlefyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlefyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "clefydau"
      },
      "expansion": "clefyd m (plural clefydau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -yd",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "cy:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "cabin fever",
          "word": "clefyd caban"
        },
        {
          "english": "heart disease",
          "word": "clefyd y galon"
        },
        {
          "english": "hay fever",
          "word": "clefyd y gwair"
        },
        {
          "english": "diabetes",
          "word": "clefyd y siwgr"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sunday sickness",
          "word": "clefyd y Sul"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-clefyd-cy-noun-uOjDE7Zx",
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɛvɨ̞d/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkleːvɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɛvɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clefyd"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cabin fever",
      "word": "clefyd caban"
    },
    {
      "english": "heart disease",
      "word": "clefyd y galon"
    },
    {
      "english": "hay fever",
      "word": "clefyd y gwair"
    },
    {
      "english": "diabetes",
      "word": "clefyd y siwgr"
    },
    {
      "english": "Sunday sickness",
      "word": "clefyd y Sul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*klėβ̃ɨd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klėβ̃ɨd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klamitos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klamitos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "claf",
        "3": "-yd",
        "t1": "sick, ill",
        "t2": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "claf (“sick, ill”) + -yd (“-ness”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *klėβ̃ɨd, from Proto-Celtic *klamitos. Equivalent to claf (“sick, ill”) + -yd (“-ness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clefydau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clefyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glefyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghlefyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlefyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "clefydau"
      },
      "expansion": "clefyd m (plural clefydau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms suffixed with -yd",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cy:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɛvɨ̞d/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkleːvɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɛvɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clefyd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.