See ciwdod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kiwdawt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kiwdawt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kiwdọd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kiwdọd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvitātem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvitātem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ciwed"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ciwed",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kiwdawt, from Proto-Brythonic *kiwdọd, borrowed from Latin cīvitātem, the accusative singular of cīvitās. Doublet of ciwed, which is from the nominative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciwdodau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwdodoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwdod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "giwdod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghiwdod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiwdod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "ciwdodau",
"pl2": "ciwdodoedd"
},
"expansion": "ciwdod m or f (plural ciwdodau or ciwdodoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"race (large group of people)"
],
"id": "en-ciwdod-cy-noun-DG6ytgNg",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "People",
"orig": "cy:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people (group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation)"
],
"id": "en-ciwdod-cy-noun-YNmvr0j4",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪu̯dɔd/"
}
],
"word": "ciwdod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh doublets",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kiwdawt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kiwdawt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kiwdọd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kiwdọd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvitātem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvitātem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ciwed"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ciwed",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kiwdawt, from Proto-Brythonic *kiwdọd, borrowed from Latin cīvitātem, the accusative singular of cīvitās. Doublet of ciwed, which is from the nominative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciwdodau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwdodoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwdod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "giwdod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghiwdod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiwdod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "ciwdodau",
"pl2": "ciwdodoedd"
},
"expansion": "ciwdod m or f (plural ciwdodau or ciwdodoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"race (large group of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people (group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪu̯dɔd/"
}
],
"word": "ciwdod"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciwdod meaning in Welsh (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ciwdod/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ciwdod"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciwdod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ciwdod/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"ciwdod"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciwdod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ciwdod/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"ciwdod"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciwdod",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.