See ciwdod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ciwdod meaning in Welsh (2.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kiwdawt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kiwdawt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kiwdọd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kiwdọd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvitātem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvitātem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cīvitās"
},
"expansion": "cīvitās",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ciwed"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ciwed",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kiwdawt, from Proto-Brythonic *kiwdọd, borrowed from Latin cīvitātem, the accusative singular of cīvitās. Doublet of ciwed, which is from the nominative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciwdodau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwdodoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwdod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "giwdod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghiwdod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chiwdod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "ciwdodau",
"pl2": "ciwdodoedd"
},
"expansion": "ciwdod m or f (plural ciwdodau or ciwdodoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"race (large group of people)"
],
"id": "en-ciwdod-cy-noun-DG6ytgNg",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "People",
"orig": "cy:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people (group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation)"
],
"id": "en-ciwdod-cy-noun-YNmvr0j4",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪu̯dɔd/"
}
],
"word": "ciwdod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh doublets",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kiwdawt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kiwdawt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kiwdọd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kiwdọd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvitātem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cīvitātem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cīvitās"
},
"expansion": "cīvitās",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ciwed"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ciwed",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kiwdawt, from Proto-Brythonic *kiwdọd, borrowed from Latin cīvitātem, the accusative singular of cīvitās. Doublet of ciwed, which is from the nominative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciwdodau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwdodoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciwdod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "giwdod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghiwdod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chiwdod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "ciwdodau",
"pl2": "ciwdodoedd"
},
"expansion": "ciwdod m or f (plural ciwdodau or ciwdodoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"race (large group of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people (group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪu̯dɔd/"
}
],
"word": "ciwdod"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: giwdod, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ciwdod"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciwdod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghiwdod, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ciwdod"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciwdod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chiwdod, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ciwdod"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciwdod",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.