See byd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "byt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh byt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bitus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bitus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "byth",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of byth",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh byt, from Proto-Brythonic *bɨd, from Proto-Celtic *bitus. Possibly a doublet of byth, if the latter is a loanword from Goidelic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bydoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "myd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bydoedd"
},
"expansion": "byd m (plural bydoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
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],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "worldly",
"translation": "worldly",
"word": "bydol"
},
{
"english": "nothing",
"translation": "nothing",
"word": "dim byd"
},
{
"english": "the best of everything, the lap of luxury",
"translation": "the best of everything, the lap of luxury",
"word": "hufen byd"
},
{
"english": "underworld",
"translation": "underworld",
"word": "isfyd"
},
{
"english": "the arse end of nowhere, the back of beyond",
"translation": "the arse end of nowhere, the back of beyond",
"word": "twll tin byd"
},
{
"english": "the New World",
"translation": "the New World",
"word": "y Byd Newydd"
},
{
"english": "the Old World",
"translation": "the Old World",
"word": "y Hen Fyd"
},
{
"english": "Antiquity, the Ancient World",
"translation": "Antiquity, the Ancient World",
"word": "y Henfyd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-byd-cy-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɨːd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biːd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːd"
}
],
"word": "byd"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "worldly",
"translation": "worldly",
"word": "bydol"
},
{
"english": "nothing",
"translation": "nothing",
"word": "dim byd"
},
{
"english": "the best of everything, the lap of luxury",
"translation": "the best of everything, the lap of luxury",
"word": "hufen byd"
},
{
"english": "underworld",
"translation": "underworld",
"word": "isfyd"
},
{
"english": "the arse end of nowhere, the back of beyond",
"translation": "the arse end of nowhere, the back of beyond",
"word": "twll tin byd"
},
{
"english": "the New World",
"translation": "the New World",
"word": "y Byd Newydd"
},
{
"english": "the Old World",
"translation": "the Old World",
"word": "y Hen Fyd"
},
{
"english": "Antiquity, the Ancient World",
"translation": "Antiquity, the Ancient World",
"word": "y Henfyd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "byt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh byt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bɨd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bitus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bitus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "byth",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of byth",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh byt, from Proto-Brythonic *bɨd, from Proto-Celtic *bitus. Possibly a doublet of byth, if the latter is a loanword from Goidelic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bydoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fyd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "myd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bydoedd"
},
"expansion": "byd m (plural bydoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːd",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːd/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh doublets",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɨːd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biːd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːd"
}
],
"word": "byd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for byd meaning in Welsh (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: byd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"byd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "byd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: byd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"byd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "byd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: byd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"byd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "byd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.