isfyd in Welsh

IPA: /ˈiːsˌvɨːd/ [North-Wales], /ˈiːsˌviːd/ [South-Wales] Forms: isfydoedd [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], isfyd [mutation, mutation-radical], hisfyd [mutation, prothesis-h] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From is- (“under, lower”) + byd (“world”). Calque of English underworld. Etymology templates: {{af|cy|is-|byd|t1=under, lower|t2=world}} is- (“under, lower”) + byd (“world”), {{clq|cy|en|underworld}} Calque of English underworld Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|isfydoedd}} isfyd m (plural isfydoedd) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "is-",
        "3": "byd",
        "t1": "under, lower",
        "t2": "world"
      },
      "expansion": "is- (“under, lower”) + byd (“world”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "underworld"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of English underworld",
      "name": "clq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From is- (“under, lower”) + byd (“world”). Calque of English underworld.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "isfydoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isfyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisfyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "isfydoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "isfyd m (plural isfydoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "cy:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms prefixed with is-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "underworld, netherworld"
      ],
      "id": "en-isfyd-cy-noun-yrEZp6wi",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "underworld",
          "underworld"
        ],
        [
          "netherworld",
          "netherworld"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) underworld, netherworld"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Annwfn"
        },
        {
          "word": "Annwn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "criminal society"
      ],
      "id": "en-isfyd-cy-noun-eQVaRaBx",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) criminal society"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "byd lladron"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːsˌvɨːd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːsˌviːd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "isfyd"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms calqued from English",
    "Welsh terms derived from English",
    "Welsh terms prefixed with is-",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "is-",
        "3": "byd",
        "t1": "under, lower",
        "t2": "world"
      },
      "expansion": "is- (“under, lower”) + byd (“world”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "underworld"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of English underworld",
      "name": "clq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From is- (“under, lower”) + byd (“world”). Calque of English underworld.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "isfydoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isfyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisfyd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "isfydoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "isfyd m (plural isfydoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "underworld, netherworld"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "underworld",
          "underworld"
        ],
        [
          "netherworld",
          "netherworld"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) underworld, netherworld"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Annwfn"
        },
        {
          "word": "Annwn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "criminal society"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) criminal society"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "byd lladron"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːsˌvɨːd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːsˌviːd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "isfyd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"isfyd" meaning in Welsh

Noun