See bara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bread and cheese",
"translation": "bread and cheese",
"word": "bara a chaws"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bread and water",
"translation": "bread and water",
"word": "bara a dŵr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bara brith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bara cras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bara crasu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bara fflat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bara soda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "coriander",
"translation": "coriander",
"word": "llysiau'r bara"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "bara",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh bara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "bara"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh bara",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bargos, *barginā",
"t": "cake, bread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bargos, *barginā (“cake, bread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bara"
},
"expansion": "Breton bara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bara"
},
"expansion": "Cornish bara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bairgen",
"g": "f",
"t": "bread, loaf; food, plain diet"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf; food, plain diet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰers-",
"t": "spike, prickle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barr",
"t": "corn, grain, barley"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barr (“corn, grain, barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "far",
"t": "spelt"
},
"expansion": "Latin far (“spelt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бра̏шно"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh bara, Proto-Celtic *bargos, *barginā (“cake, bread”) (compare Breton bara, Cornish bara, Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf; food, plain diet”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”) (Old Norse barr (“corn, grain, barley”), Latin far (“spelt”), Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно/brȁšno).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bara m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "loaf",
"translation": "loaf",
"word": "torth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 3 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "cy:Breads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-bara-cy-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food, meal, sustenance"
],
"id": "en-bara-cy-noun-h6AgTP6w",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) food, meal, sustenance"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"means of subsistence, livelihood"
],
"id": "en-bara-cy-noun-hBBG4Gv8",
"links": [
[
"subsistence",
"subsistence"
],
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) means of subsistence, livelihood"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbara/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba(ː)ra/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "bara"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "para",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "bara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "para"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "para"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of para"
],
"id": "en-bara-cy-verb-c-aTo68c",
"links": [
[
"para",
"para#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbara/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba(ː)ra/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "bara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ara",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ara/2 syllables",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Breads"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bread and cheese",
"translation": "bread and cheese",
"word": "bara a chaws"
},
{
"english": "bread and water",
"translation": "bread and water",
"word": "bara a dŵr"
},
{
"word": "bara brith"
},
{
"word": "bara cras"
},
{
"word": "bara crasu"
},
{
"word": "bara fflat"
},
{
"word": "bara soda"
},
{
"english": "coriander",
"translation": "coriander",
"word": "llysiau'r bara"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "bara",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh bara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "bara"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh bara",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bargos, *barginā",
"t": "cake, bread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bargos, *barginā (“cake, bread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bara"
},
"expansion": "Breton bara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bara"
},
"expansion": "Cornish bara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bairgen",
"g": "f",
"t": "bread, loaf; food, plain diet"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf; food, plain diet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰers-",
"t": "spike, prickle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barr",
"t": "corn, grain, barley"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barr (“corn, grain, barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "far",
"t": "spelt"
},
"expansion": "Latin far (“spelt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бра̏шно"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh bara, Proto-Celtic *bargos, *barginā (“cake, bread”) (compare Breton bara, Cornish bara, Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf; food, plain diet”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”) (Old Norse barr (“corn, grain, barley”), Latin far (“spelt”), Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно/brȁšno).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bara m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "loaf",
"translation": "loaf",
"word": "torth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food, meal, sustenance"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) food, meal, sustenance"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"means of subsistence, livelihood"
],
"links": [
[
"subsistence",
"subsistence"
],
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) means of subsistence, livelihood"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbara/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba(ː)ra/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "bara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ara",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ara/2 syllables",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"cy:Breads"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "para",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "bara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "para"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "para"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of para"
],
"links": [
[
"para",
"para#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbara/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba(ː)ra/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "bara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bara meaning in Welsh (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bara/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bara"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bara/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"bara"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bara/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"bara"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bara/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bara"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bara/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"bara"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bara/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"bara"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bara",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.