See bara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bread and cheese",
"word": "bara a chaws"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bread and water",
"word": "bara a dŵr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bara brith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bara cras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bara crasu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bara fflat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bara soda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bargos, *barginā",
"t": "cake, bread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bargos, *barginā (“cake, bread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bara"
},
"expansion": "Breton bara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "bara"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish bara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bairgen",
"g": "f",
"t": "bread, loaf; food, plain diet"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf; food, plain diet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰers-",
"t": "spike, prickle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barr",
"t": "corn, grain, barley"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barr (“corn, grain, barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "far",
"t": "spelt"
},
"expansion": "Latin far (“spelt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бра̏шно"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bargos, *barginā (“cake, bread”) (compare Breton bara, Old Cornish bara, Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf; food, plain diet”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”) (Old Norse barr (“corn, grain, barley”), Latin far (“spelt”), Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно/brȁšno).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bara",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bara"
},
"expansion": "bara m (plural bara)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "loaf",
"word": "torth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 12 8 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "cy:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-bara-cy-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 12 8 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "cy:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food, meal, sustenance"
],
"id": "en-bara-cy-noun-h6AgTP6w",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) food, meal, sustenance"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"means of subsistence, livelihood"
],
"id": "en-bara-cy-noun-hBBG4Gv8",
"links": [
[
"subsistence",
"subsistence"
],
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) means of subsistence, livelihood"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbara/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba(ː)ra/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "bara"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "para",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "bara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "para"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 12 8 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "cy:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "para"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of para."
],
"id": "en-bara-cy-verb-CeuGfCbf",
"links": [
[
"para",
"para#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbara/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba(ː)ra/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "bara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 39 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ara",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ara/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Breads"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bread and cheese",
"word": "bara a chaws"
},
{
"english": "bread and water",
"word": "bara a dŵr"
},
{
"word": "bara brith"
},
{
"word": "bara cras"
},
{
"word": "bara crasu"
},
{
"word": "bara fflat"
},
{
"word": "bara soda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bargos, *barginā",
"t": "cake, bread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bargos, *barginā (“cake, bread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bara"
},
"expansion": "Breton bara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "bara"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish bara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bairgen",
"g": "f",
"t": "bread, loaf; food, plain diet"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf; food, plain diet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰers-",
"t": "spike, prickle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barr",
"t": "corn, grain, barley"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barr (“corn, grain, barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "far",
"t": "spelt"
},
"expansion": "Latin far (“spelt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бра̏шно"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bargos, *barginā (“cake, bread”) (compare Breton bara, Old Cornish bara, Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf; food, plain diet”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”) (Old Norse barr (“corn, grain, barley”), Latin far (“spelt”), Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно/brȁšno).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bara",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bara"
},
"expansion": "bara m (plural bara)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "loaf",
"word": "torth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food, meal, sustenance"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) food, meal, sustenance"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"means of subsistence, livelihood"
],
"links": [
[
"subsistence",
"subsistence"
],
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) means of subsistence, livelihood"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbara/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba(ː)ra/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "bara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 39 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ara",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ara/2 syllables",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"cy:Breads"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "para",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phara",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "bara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "para"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "para"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of para."
],
"links": [
[
"para",
"para#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbara/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba(ː)ra/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "bara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bara meaning in Welsh (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: fara, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bara"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: mara, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bara"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bara"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"bara"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: para, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bara"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: mhara, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bara"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: phara, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bara"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bara",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.