"aur" meaning in Welsh

See aur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /aɨ̯r/ [North-Wales], /ai̯r/ [South-Wales] Forms: aur [feminine, singular], aur [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], aur [error-unrecognized-form], haur [prothesis-h]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh eur, from Proto-Brythonic *ėür, from Vulgar Latin from Latin aureus (“golden”, adjective). The vowel au (/aɨ̯/) must have undergone internal i-affection, showing that this word is derived from the adjective aureus, not the noun aurum, which gave the now archaic synonym awr (not to be confused with awr (“hour”) from hōra). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|eur}} Middle Welsh eur, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*ėür}} Proto-Brythonic *ėür, {{der|cy|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{der|cy|la|aureus|pos=a|t=golden}} Latin aureus (“golden”, adjective) Head templates: {{cy-adj|-}} aur (feminine singular aur, plural aur, not comparable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. golden (made of gold) Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Chemical elements, Colors, Gold, Metals
    Sense id: en-aur-cy-adj-Y1u3LyLS Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 51 47 0 3 Disambiguation of Colors: 56 34 0 10 Disambiguation of Gold: 29 33 0 38 Disambiguation of Metals: 48 37 0 15 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 49 49 1 1
  2. gold (in colour) Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Chemical elements, Gold
    Sense id: en-aur-cy-adj-pfpwMl47 Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 51 47 0 3 Disambiguation of Gold: 29 33 0 38 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 49 49 1 1
  3. (figurative) golden Tags: figuratively, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-aur-cy-adj-3VbeQTeV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: euraid, euraidd (english: golden), euro (english: to gild)

Noun

IPA: /aɨ̯r/ [North-Wales], /ai̯r/ [South-Wales] Forms: eurau [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh eur, from Proto-Brythonic *ėür, from Vulgar Latin from Latin aureus (“golden”, adjective). The vowel au (/aɨ̯/) must have undergone internal i-affection, showing that this word is derived from the adjective aureus, not the noun aurum, which gave the now archaic synonym awr (not to be confused with awr (“hour”) from hōra). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|eur}} Middle Welsh eur, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*ėür}} Proto-Brythonic *ėür, {{der|cy|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{der|cy|la|aureus|pos=a|t=golden}} Latin aureus (“golden”, adjective) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|-|pl2=eurau}} aur m (usually uncountable, plural eurau)
  1. gold Tags: masculine, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Gold
    Sense id: en-aur-cy-noun-JNfwPY3D Disambiguation of Gold: 29 33 0 38
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "eur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh eur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ėür"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ėür",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aureus",
        "pos": "a",
        "t": "golden"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aureus (“golden”, adjective)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh eur, from Proto-Brythonic *ėür, from Vulgar Latin from Latin aureus (“golden”, adjective). The vowel au (/aɨ̯/) must have undergone internal i-affection, showing that this word is derived from the adjective aureus, not the noun aurum, which gave the now archaic synonym awr (not to be confused with awr (“hour”) from hōra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eurau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "pl2": "eurau"
      },
      "expansion": "aur m (usually uncountable, plural eurau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 0 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Gold",
          "orig": "cy:Gold",
          "parents": [
            "Transition metals",
            "Chemical elements",
            "Metals",
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold"
      ],
      "id": "en-aur-cy-noun-JNfwPY3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɨ̯r/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯r/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cy:aur"
  ],
  "word": "aur"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "eur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh eur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ėür"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aureus",
        "pos": "a",
        "t": "golden"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aureus (“golden”, adjective)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh eur, from Proto-Brythonic *ėür, from Vulgar Latin from Latin aureus (“golden”, adjective). The vowel au (/aɨ̯/) must have undergone internal i-affection, showing that this word is derived from the adjective aureus, not the noun aurum, which gave the now archaic synonym awr (not to be confused with awr (“hour”) from hōra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aur",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aur",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "aur (feminine singular aur, plural aur, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "euraid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "golden",
      "word": "euraidd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to gild",
      "word": "euro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 47 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "cy:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 34 0 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "cy:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 0 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Gold",
          "orig": "cy:Gold",
          "parents": [
            "Transition metals",
            "Chemical elements",
            "Metals",
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 37 0 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "cy:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "golden (made of gold)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aur-cy-adj-Y1u3LyLS",
      "links": [
        [
          "golden",
          "golden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 47 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "cy:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 0 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Gold",
          "orig": "cy:Gold",
          "parents": [
            "Transition metals",
            "Chemical elements",
            "Metals",
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold (in colour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aur-cy-adj-pfpwMl47",
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "golden"
      ],
      "id": "en-aur-cy-adj-3VbeQTeV",
      "links": [
        [
          "golden",
          "golden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) golden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɨ̯r/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯r/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cy:aur"
  ],
  "word": "aur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns",
    "cy:Chemical elements",
    "cy:Colors",
    "cy:Gold",
    "cy:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "eur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh eur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
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      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
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      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aureus",
        "pos": "a",
        "t": "golden"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aureus (“golden”, adjective)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh eur, from Proto-Brythonic *ėür, from Vulgar Latin from Latin aureus (“golden”, adjective). The vowel au (/aɨ̯/) must have undergone internal i-affection, showing that this word is derived from the adjective aureus, not the noun aurum, which gave the now archaic synonym awr (not to be confused with awr (“hour”) from hōra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eurau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "pl2": "eurau"
      },
      "expansion": "aur m (usually uncountable, plural eurau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɨ̯r/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯r/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cy:aur"
  ],
  "word": "aur"
}

{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
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    "Welsh terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns",
    "cy:Chemical elements",
    "cy:Colors",
    "cy:Gold",
    "cy:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "eur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh eur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ėür"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ėür",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aureus",
        "pos": "a",
        "t": "golden"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aureus (“golden”, adjective)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh eur, from Proto-Brythonic *ėür, from Vulgar Latin from Latin aureus (“golden”, adjective). The vowel au (/aɨ̯/) must have undergone internal i-affection, showing that this word is derived from the adjective aureus, not the noun aurum, which gave the now archaic synonym awr (not to be confused with awr (“hour”) from hōra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aur",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aur",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "aur (feminine singular aur, plural aur, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "euraid"
    },
    {
      "english": "golden",
      "word": "euraidd"
    },
    {
      "english": "to gild",
      "word": "euro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "golden (made of gold)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "golden",
          "golden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gold (in colour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "golden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "golden",
          "golden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) golden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɨ̯r/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯r/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cy:aur"
  ],
  "word": "aur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aur meaning in Welsh (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aur/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "aur"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "aur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aur/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "aur"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "aur",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.