"aur" meaning in Welsh

See aur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /aɨ̯r/ [North-Wales], /ai̯r/ [South-Wales] Forms: aur [feminine, singular], aur [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], aur [mutation, mutation-radical], haur [mutation, prothesis-h]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh eur, from Proto-Brythonic *ėür, from Vulgar Latin from Latin aureus (“golden”, adjective). The vowel au (/aɨ̯/) must have undergone internal i-affection, showing that this word is derived from the adjective aureus, not the noun aurum, which gave the now archaic synonym awr (not to be confused with awr (“hour”) from hōra). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|eur}} Middle Welsh eur, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*ėür}} Proto-Brythonic *ėür, {{der|cy|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{der|cy|la|aureus|pos=a|t=golden}} Latin aureus (“golden”, adjective), {{m|la|aureus}} aureus, {{m|la|aurum}} aurum, {{m|cy|awr}} awr, {{m|cy|awr|t=hour}} awr (“hour”), {{m|la|hōra}} hōra Head templates: {{cy-adj|-}} aur (feminine singular aur, plural aur, not comparable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. golden (made of gold) Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Chemical elements, Colors, Metals
    Sense id: en-aur-cy-adj-Y1u3LyLS Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 52 44 0 4 Disambiguation of Colors: 56 34 0 10 Disambiguation of Metals: 48 36 0 17 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 49 49 1 1
  2. gold (in colour) Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Chemical elements
    Sense id: en-aur-cy-adj-pfpwMl47 Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 52 44 0 4 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 49 49 1 1
  3. (figurative) golden Tags: figuratively, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-aur-cy-adj-3VbeQTeV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: euraid (english: golden), euro (english: to gild)

Noun

IPA: /aɨ̯r/ [North-Wales], /ai̯r/ [South-Wales] Forms: eurau [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh eur, from Proto-Brythonic *ėür, from Vulgar Latin from Latin aureus (“golden”, adjective). The vowel au (/aɨ̯/) must have undergone internal i-affection, showing that this word is derived from the adjective aureus, not the noun aurum, which gave the now archaic synonym awr (not to be confused with awr (“hour”) from hōra). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|eur}} Middle Welsh eur, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*ėür}} Proto-Brythonic *ėür, {{der|cy|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{der|cy|la|aureus|pos=a|t=golden}} Latin aureus (“golden”, adjective), {{m|la|aureus}} aureus, {{m|la|aurum}} aurum, {{m|cy|awr}} awr, {{m|cy|awr|t=hour}} awr (“hour”), {{m|la|hōra}} hōra Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|-|pl2=eurau}} aur m (usually uncountable, plural eurau)
  1. gold Tags: masculine, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Gold
    Sense id: en-aur-cy-noun-JNfwPY3D Disambiguation of Gold: 25 30 0 45

Download JSON data for aur meaning in Welsh (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "eur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh eur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ėür"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "VL.",
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      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "aureus",
        "pos": "a",
        "t": "golden"
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      "expansion": "Latin aureus (“golden”, adjective)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aureus"
      },
      "expansion": "aureus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aurum"
      },
      "expansion": "aurum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "awr"
      },
      "expansion": "awr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "awr",
        "t": "hour"
      },
      "expansion": "awr (“hour”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hōra"
      },
      "expansion": "hōra",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh eur, from Proto-Brythonic *ėür, from Vulgar Latin from Latin aureus (“golden”, adjective). The vowel au (/aɨ̯/) must have undergone internal i-affection, showing that this word is derived from the adjective aureus, not the noun aurum, which gave the now archaic synonym awr (not to be confused with awr (“hour”) from hōra).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "eurau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 0 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Gold",
          "orig": "cy:Gold",
          "parents": [
            "Transition metals",
            "Chemical elements",
            "Metals",
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
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            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-aur-cy-noun-JNfwPY3D",
      "links": [
        [
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable",
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɨ̯r/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯r/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cy:aur"
  ],
  "word": "aur"
}

{
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      "args": {
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      "name": "der"
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        "1": "la",
        "2": "hōra"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh eur, from Proto-Brythonic *ėür, from Vulgar Latin from Latin aureus (“golden”, adjective). The vowel au (/aɨ̯/) must have undergone internal i-affection, showing that this word is derived from the adjective aureus, not the noun aurum, which gave the now archaic synonym awr (not to be confused with awr (“hour”) from hōra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aur",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aur",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haur",
      "source": "mutation",
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        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
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      "expansion": "aur (feminine singular aur, plural aur, not comparable)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "golden",
      "word": "euraid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to gild",
      "word": "euro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 44 0 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "cy:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 34 0 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "cy:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 36 0 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "cy:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "golden (made of gold)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aur-cy-adj-Y1u3LyLS",
      "links": [
        [
          "golden",
          "golden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
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    {
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        {
          "_dis": "49 49 1 1",
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          "name": "Chemical elements",
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            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold (in colour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aur-cy-adj-pfpwMl47",
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
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        "golden"
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      "id": "en-aur-cy-adj-3VbeQTeV",
      "links": [
        [
          "golden",
          "golden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) golden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/aɨ̯r/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯r/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    "cy:aur"
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  "word": "aur"
}
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    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
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    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
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        "2": "aureus"
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        "2": "aurum"
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      "expansion": "aurum",
      "name": "m"
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    {
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        "2": "awr"
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      "name": "m"
    },
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        "1": "cy",
        "2": "awr",
        "t": "hour"
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      "name": "m"
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hōra"
      },
      "expansion": "hōra",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh eur, from Proto-Brythonic *ėür, from Vulgar Latin from Latin aureus (“golden”, adjective). The vowel au (/aɨ̯/) must have undergone internal i-affection, showing that this word is derived from the adjective aureus, not the noun aurum, which gave the now archaic synonym awr (not to be confused with awr (“hour”) from hōra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eurau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "pl2": "eurau"
      },
      "expansion": "aur m (usually uncountable, plural eurau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
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        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɨ̯r/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯r/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cy:aur"
  ],
  "word": "aur"
}

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    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
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      "name": "m"
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "awr",
        "t": "hour"
      },
      "expansion": "awr (“hour”)",
      "name": "m"
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    {
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        "1": "la",
        "2": "hōra"
      },
      "expansion": "hōra",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh eur, from Proto-Brythonic *ėür, from Vulgar Latin from Latin aureus (“golden”, adjective). The vowel au (/aɨ̯/) must have undergone internal i-affection, showing that this word is derived from the adjective aureus, not the noun aurum, which gave the now archaic synonym awr (not to be confused with awr (“hour”) from hōra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aur",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aur",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "aur (feminine singular aur, plural aur, not comparable)",
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  ],
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      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
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  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "golden",
      "word": "euraid"
    },
    {
      "english": "to gild",
      "word": "euro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "golden (made of gold)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "golden",
          "golden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gold (in colour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "golden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "golden",
          "golden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) golden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɨ̯r/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯r/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cy:aur"
  ],
  "word": "aur"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "aur"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "aur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "aur"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "aur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: haur, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "aur"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "aur",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.