See araf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arafaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "slowish",
"translation": "slowish",
"word": "arafus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to slow down",
"translation": "to slow down",
"word": "arafu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "slowness",
"translation": "slowness",
"word": "arafwch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "araf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh araf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh araf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "araf",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "araf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arafed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "arafach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "arafaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "araf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haraf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "araf (feminine singular araf, plural araf, equative arafed, comparative arafach, superlative arafaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "Speak slowly please.",
"text": "Siaradwch yn araf os gwelwch yn dda.",
"translation": "Speak slowly please.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slow"
],
"id": "en-araf-cy-adj-Xgz3vR36",
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 50 8 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long-winded, prolix"
],
"id": "en-araf-cy-adj-Po0GDGo2",
"links": [
[
"long-winded",
"long-winded"
],
[
"prolix",
"prolix"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hirfaith"
},
{
"word": "cwmasog"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tedious"
],
"id": "en-araf-cy-adj-fZtzADtJ",
"links": [
[
"tedious",
"tedious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diddiwedd"
},
{
"word": "blinderus"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slow-witted"
],
"id": "en-araf-cy-adj-PlFMvEvr",
"links": [
[
"slow-witted",
"slow-witted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pŵl"
},
{
"word": "dwl"
},
{
"word": "musgrell"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈarav/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈara/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ː)rav/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "araf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arafaidd"
},
{
"english": "slowish",
"translation": "slowish",
"word": "arafus"
},
{
"english": "to slow down",
"translation": "to slow down",
"word": "arafu"
},
{
"english": "slowness",
"translation": "slowness",
"word": "arafwch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "araf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh araf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh araf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "araf",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "araf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arafed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "arafach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "arafaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "araf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haraf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "araf (feminine singular araf, plural araf, equative arafed, comparative arafach, superlative arafaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "Speak slowly please.",
"text": "Siaradwch yn araf os gwelwch yn dda.",
"translation": "Speak slowly please.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slow"
],
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"long-winded, prolix"
],
"links": [
[
"long-winded",
"long-winded"
],
[
"prolix",
"prolix"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hirfaith"
},
{
"word": "cwmasog"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tedious"
],
"links": [
[
"tedious",
"tedious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diddiwedd"
},
{
"word": "blinderus"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slow-witted"
],
"links": [
[
"slow-witted",
"slow-witted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pŵl"
},
{
"word": "dwl"
},
{
"word": "musgrell"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈarav/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈara/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ː)rav/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "araf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for araf meaning in Welsh (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: araf/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"araf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "araf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: araf/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"araf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "araf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.