See araf on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for araf meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "araf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: araf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: araf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aramo-",
"4": "",
"5": "quiet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aramo- (“quiet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁r̥h₃-mo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥h₃-mo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₃-",
"t": "rest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₃- (“rest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ईरमा",
"t": "to keep still",
"tr": "īrmā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ईरमा (īrmā́, “to keep still”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रात्री",
"t": "night"
},
"expansion": "रात्री (rātrī, “night”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρωή",
"t": "rest"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ruhe",
"t": "rest"
},
"expansion": "German Ruhe (“rest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aramo- (“quiet”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥h₃-mo-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₃- (“rest”). Cognate with Sanskrit ईरमा (īrmā́, “to keep still”), रात्री (rātrī, “night”), Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rest”), German Ruhe (“rest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "wlm-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "araf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "haraf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "araf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "raf"
},
"name": "wlm-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "slowness",
"word": "araueð"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slow, leisurely"
],
"id": "en-araf-wlm-adj-9vj-zT~z",
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"leisurely",
"leisurely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈarav/"
}
],
"word": "araf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "اعراف",
"tr": "araf"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اعراف (araf)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَعْرَاف",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَعْرَاف (ʔaʕrāf)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عُرْف",
"3": "",
"4": "crest, height"
},
"expansion": "عُرْف (ʕurf, “crest, height”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اعراف (araf), from Arabic أَعْرَاف (ʔaʕrāf), plural of عُرْف (ʕurf, “crest, height”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arafı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "arafı",
"5": "uncountable",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "araf (definite accusative arafı, uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "araf (definite accusative arafı, uncountable)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "tr:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "tr:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A'raf, a limbo realm between Heaven and Hell inhabited by those whose sins and virtues are evenly balanced."
],
"id": "en-araf-tr-noun-6WkA6Zhi",
"links": [
[
"limbo",
"limbo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) A'raf, a limbo realm between Heaven and Hell inhabited by those whose sins and virtues are evenly balanced."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purgatory"
],
"id": "en-araf-tr-noun-2Q1FyepN",
"links": [
[
"purgatory",
"purgatory#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tr:araf"
],
"word": "araf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "araf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh araf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh araf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "araf",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "araf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arafed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "arafach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "arafaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "araf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "haraf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "araf (feminine singular araf, plural araf, equative arafed, comparative arafach, superlative arafaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arafu"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Speak slowly please.",
"text": "Siaradwch yn araf os gwelwch yn dda.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slow"
],
"id": "en-araf-cy-adj-Xgz3vR36",
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈarav/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈara/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ː)rav/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "araf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "slowness",
"word": "araueð"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "araf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: araf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: araf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aramo-",
"4": "",
"5": "quiet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aramo- (“quiet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁r̥h₃-mo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥h₃-mo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₃-",
"t": "rest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₃- (“rest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ईरमा",
"t": "to keep still",
"tr": "īrmā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ईरमा (īrmā́, “to keep still”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रात्री",
"t": "night"
},
"expansion": "रात्री (rātrī, “night”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρωή",
"t": "rest"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ruhe",
"t": "rest"
},
"expansion": "German Ruhe (“rest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aramo- (“quiet”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥h₃-mo-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₃- (“rest”). Cognate with Sanskrit ईरमा (īrmā́, “to keep still”), रात्री (rātrī, “night”), Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rest”), German Ruhe (“rest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "wlm-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "araf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "haraf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "araf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "raf"
},
"name": "wlm-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh adjectives",
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"slow, leisurely"
],
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"leisurely",
"leisurely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈarav/"
}
],
"word": "araf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"tr:Religion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "اعراف",
"tr": "araf"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اعراف (araf)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَعْرَاف",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَعْرَاف (ʔaʕrāf)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عُرْف",
"3": "",
"4": "crest, height"
},
"expansion": "عُرْف (ʕurf, “crest, height”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اعراف (araf), from Arabic أَعْرَاف (ʔaʕrāf), plural of عُرْف (ʕurf, “crest, height”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arafı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "arafı",
"5": "uncountable",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "araf (definite accusative arafı, uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "araf (definite accusative arafı, uncountable)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tr:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"A'raf, a limbo realm between Heaven and Hell inhabited by those whose sins and virtues are evenly balanced."
],
"links": [
[
"limbo",
"limbo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) A'raf, a limbo realm between Heaven and Hell inhabited by those whose sins and virtues are evenly balanced."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purgatory"
],
"links": [
[
"purgatory",
"purgatory#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tr:araf"
],
"word": "araf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "arafu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "araf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh araf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh araf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "araf",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "araf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arafed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "arafach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "arafaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "araf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "haraf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "araf (feminine singular araf, plural araf, equative arafed, comparative arafach, superlative arafaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Speak slowly please.",
"text": "Siaradwch yn araf os gwelwch yn dda.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slow"
],
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈarav/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈara/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ː)rav/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "araf"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"araf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "araf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"araf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "araf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: haraf, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"araf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "araf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.