"ức" meaning in Vietnamese

See ức in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔɨk̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɨk̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɨk̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: cái [classifier]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 臆 (“chest”). Compare Proto-Tai *ʔɤkᴰ (“chest”), whence Thai อก (òk). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|臆|chest}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 臆 (“chest”), {{cog|tai-pro|*ʔɤkᴰ||chest}} Proto-Tai *ʔɤkᴰ (“chest”), {{cog|th|อก}} Thai อก (òk) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ức, {{vi-noun|cls=cái}} (classifier cái) ức
  1. (of a human) sternum
    Sense id: en-ức-vi-noun--7HES1YS Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 54 46
  2. (of a bird, especially a poultry bird) breast
    Sense id: en-ức-vi-noun-OBNtbjQ4 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: , ngực
Etymology number: 1

Numeral

IPA: [ʔɨk̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɨk̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɨk̚˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 億. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|億}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 億 Head templates: {{head|vi|numeral|head=|tr=}} ức, {{vi-numeral}} ức
  1. (obsolete) one hundred thousand Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Cuts of meat, People, Skeleton Categories (lifeform): Birds Synonyms: vẹo
    Sense id: en-ức-vi-num-SFgSvujn Disambiguation of Cuts of meat: 2 2 70 26 Disambiguation of People: 0 0 75 25 Disambiguation of Skeleton: 22 2 56 20 Disambiguation of Birds: 4 2 70 24 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 1 71 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 72 26 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 10 9 48 33 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 71 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: [ʔɨk̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɨk̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɨk̚˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 抑 (“to repress”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|抑|to repress}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 抑 (“to repress”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} ức, {{vi-verb}} ức
  1. to resent (about something, especially when one can do nothing about it) Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-ức-vi-verb-npbdUG0S Disambiguation of People: 0 0 75 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "臆",
        "2": "chest"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 臆 (“chest”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*ʔɤkᴰ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔɤkᴰ (“chest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "อก"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai อก (òk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 臆 (“chest”). Compare Proto-Tai *ʔɤkᴰ (“chest”), whence Thai อก (òk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ức",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) ức",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ngực"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sternum"
      ],
      "id": "en-ức-vi-noun--7HES1YS",
      "links": [
        [
          "sternum",
          "sternum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a human) sternum"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a human"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thigh or breast?",
          "text": "Đùi hay ức?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast"
      ],
      "id": "en-ức-vi-noun-OBNtbjQ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "especially a poultry bird",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a bird, especially a poultry bird) breast"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bird"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ức"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "抑",
        "2": "to repress"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 抑 (“to repress”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 抑 (“to repress”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ức",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ức",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 75 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "vi:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resent (about something, especially when one can do nothing about it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ức-vi-verb-npbdUG0S",
      "links": [
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ức"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "億"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 億",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 億.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ức",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ức",
      "name": "vi-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 71 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 72 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 48 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 71 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 70 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "vi:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 70 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Cuts of meat",
          "orig": "vi:Cuts of meat",
          "parents": [
            "Meats",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 75 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "vi:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 2 56 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "vi:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A thousand myriads multiplied by 10 myriads is one trillon.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Sino-Vietnamese",
            "Vietnamese Literary Sinitic",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Cửu chương lập thành tính pháp (九章立成併法)",
          "roman": "Vạn vạn ức vi nhất triệu",
          "text": "萬萬億爲一兆",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one hundred thousand"
      ],
      "id": "en-ức-vi-num-SFgSvujn",
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred thousand",
          "hundred thousand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) one hundred thousand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vẹo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ức"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Birds",
    "vi:Cuts of meat",
    "vi:People",
    "vi:Skeleton"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "臆",
        "2": "chest"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 臆 (“chest”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*ʔɤkᴰ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔɤkᴰ (“chest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "อก"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai อก (òk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 臆 (“chest”). Compare Proto-Tai *ʔɤkᴰ (“chest”), whence Thai อก (òk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ức",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) ức",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vú"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngực"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sternum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sternum",
          "sternum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a human) sternum"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a human"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thigh or breast?",
          "text": "Đùi hay ức?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "especially a poultry bird",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a bird, especially a poultry bird) breast"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bird"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ức"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Birds",
    "vi:Cuts of meat",
    "vi:People",
    "vi:Skeleton"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "抑",
        "2": "to repress"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 抑 (“to repress”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 抑 (“to repress”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ức",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ức",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to resent (about something, especially when one can do nothing about it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ức"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Birds",
    "vi:Cuts of meat",
    "vi:People",
    "vi:Skeleton"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "億"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 億",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 億.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ức",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ức",
      "name": "vi-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A thousand myriads multiplied by 10 myriads is one trillon.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Sino-Vietnamese",
            "Vietnamese Literary Sinitic",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Cửu chương lập thành tính pháp (九章立成併法)",
          "roman": "Vạn vạn ức vi nhất triệu",
          "text": "萬萬億爲一兆",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one hundred thousand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred thousand",
          "hundred thousand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) one hundred thousand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vẹo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ức"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ức meaning in Vietnamese (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.