See trùng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "animal > bug, insect"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 蟲 (“animal > bug, insect”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "/n/ > /ŋ/"
},
"expansion": "/n/ > /ŋ/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 蟲 (“animal > bug, insect”).\nDue to the shift /n/ > /ŋ/ from Huế southwards, this word can be pronounced identically to trùn (“(earth)worm”), creating a homophonous pair of false cognates.",
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{
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
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"expansion": "trùng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "vi:Microbiology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "a member of Paramecium",
"literal_meaning": "sole bug",
"text": "trùng (đế) giày",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "a flagellate",
"literal_meaning": "whip bug",
"text": "trùng roi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"microorganism"
],
"id": "en-trùng-vi-noun-MbC1Q1aK",
"links": [
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "trùng"
}
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"2": "蟲"
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"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
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"2": "animal > bug, insect"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 蟲 (“animal > bug, insect”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "/n/ > /ŋ/"
},
"expansion": "/n/ > /ŋ/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 蟲 (“animal > bug, insect”).\nDue to the shift /n/ > /ŋ/ from Huế southwards, this word can be pronounced identically to trùn (“(earth)worm”), creating a homophonous pair of false cognates.",
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{
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"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "trùng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 46 48 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ấu trùng"
},
{
"word": "côn trùng"
},
{
"word": "thành trùng"
},
{
"word": "trùng biến hình"
},
{
"word": "trùng đế giày"
},
{
"word": "trùng roi"
},
{
"word": "vi trùng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 蟲"
],
"id": "en-trùng-vi-romanization-8rbyZ5ms",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"蟲",
"蟲#Vietnamese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "động vật nguyên sinh"
}
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "trùng"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "重"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "重",
"2": "to repeat; -fold"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 重 (“to repeat; -fold”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "重",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "重 (MC drjowng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trọng"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of trọng",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 重 (“to repeat; -fold”), from Middle Chinese 重 (MC drjowng). Doublet of trọng.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trùng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trùng",
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"english": "We get a compensatory day off because the holiday is on a Sunday.",
"text": "Ngày nghỉ trùng với chủ nhật nên được nghỉ bù.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to coincide"
],
"id": "en-trùng-vi-verb-58PEESqt",
"links": [
[
"coincide",
"coincide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "trùng"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "重"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "重",
"2": "to repeat; -fold"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 重 (“to repeat; -fold”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "重",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "重 (MC drjowng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trọng"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of trọng",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 重 (“to repeat; -fold”), from Middle Chinese 重 (MC drjowng). Doublet of trọng.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "trùng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 30 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 58 14",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 46 48 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 39 54 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 60 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 84 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "vi:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 重"
],
"id": "en-trùng-vi-romanization-rKnN9S4r",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"重",
"重#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "trùng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Insects",
"vi:Microbiology"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "蟲"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蟲",
"2": "animal > bug, insect"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 蟲 (“animal > bug, insect”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/n/ > /ŋ/"
},
"expansion": "/n/ > /ŋ/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 蟲 (“animal > bug, insect”).\nDue to the shift /n/ > /ŋ/ from Huế southwards, this word can be pronounced identically to trùn (“(earth)worm”), creating a homophonous pair of false cognates.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trùng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trùng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "a member of Paramecium",
"literal_meaning": "sole bug",
"text": "trùng (đế) giày",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "a flagellate",
"literal_meaning": "whip bug",
"text": "trùng roi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"microorganism"
],
"links": [
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "trùng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Insects",
"vi:Microbiology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ấu trùng"
},
{
"word": "côn trùng"
},
{
"word": "thành trùng"
},
{
"word": "trùng biến hình"
},
{
"word": "trùng đế giày"
},
{
"word": "trùng roi"
},
{
"word": "vi trùng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "蟲"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蟲",
"2": "animal > bug, insect"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 蟲 (“animal > bug, insect”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/n/ > /ŋ/"
},
"expansion": "/n/ > /ŋ/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 蟲 (“animal > bug, insect”).\nDue to the shift /n/ > /ŋ/ from Huế southwards, this word can be pronounced identically to trùn (“(earth)worm”), creating a homophonous pair of false cognates.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "trùng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"related": [
{
"word": "động vật nguyên sinh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 蟲"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"蟲",
"蟲#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "trùng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Insects",
"vi:Microbiology"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "重"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "重",
"2": "to repeat; -fold"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 重 (“to repeat; -fold”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "重",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "重 (MC drjowng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trọng"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of trọng",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 重 (“to repeat; -fold”), from Middle Chinese 重 (MC drjowng). Doublet of trọng.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trùng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trùng",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"english": "We get a compensatory day off because the holiday is on a Sunday.",
"text": "Ngày nghỉ trùng với chủ nhật nên được nghỉ bù.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to coincide"
],
"links": [
[
"coincide",
"coincide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "trùng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Insects",
"vi:Microbiology"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "重"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "重",
"2": "to repeat; -fold"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 重 (“to repeat; -fold”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "重",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "重 (MC drjowng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trọng"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of trọng",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 重 (“to repeat; -fold”), from Middle Chinese 重 (MC drjowng). Doublet of trọng.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "trùng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 重"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"重",
"重#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "trùng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trùng meaning in Vietnamese (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.