See trùng on Wiktionary
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In early Chinese, applied to all animals (see 五蟲/五虫 (“five animal groups”), namely 裸蟲/裸虫 (luǒchóng, “humans, amphibians and worms”, literally “bare animals”), 毛蟲/毛虫 (máochóng, “mammals”, literally “furry animals”), 羽蟲/羽虫 (“birds”, literally “feathered animals”), 鱗蟲/鳞虫 (“fish and reptiles”, literally “scaly animals”) and 甲蟲/甲虫 (jiǎchóng, “insects”, literally “armored animals”)), but later confined to very small ones, particularly worms, insects and microorganisms (such as the modern meaning of 毛蟲/毛虫 (máochóng, “caterpillar”, literally “furry bug”) and 甲蟲/甲虫 (jiǎchóng, “beetle”, literally “armored bug”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "trùng", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "trùng", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "côn trùng" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "động vật nguyên sinh" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 36 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 27 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 13 38 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 13 38 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese affixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 27 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Microbiology", "orig": "vi:Microbiology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a member of Paramecium (literally, “sole bug”)", "text": "trùng (đế) giày", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a flagellate (literally, “whip bug”)", "text": "trùng roi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a microorganism" ], "id": "en-trùng-vi-noun-A8Jh5tnG", "links": [ [ "microorganism", "microorganism#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 36 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 27 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 13 38 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 13 38 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese affixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 27 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 27 39 16", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Insects", "orig": "vi:Insects", "parents": [ "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an insect" ], "id": "en-trùng-vi-noun-MC6w~p9Y", "links": [ [ "insect", "insect#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "trùng" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "重", "2": "to repeat; -fold" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 重 (“to repeat; -fold”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "lzh", "3": "重", "tr": "drjowng" }, "expansion": "Literary Chinese 重 (drjowng)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "trọng" }, "expansion": "Doublet of trọng", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 重 (“to repeat; -fold”), from Literary Chinese 重 (drjowng). Doublet of trọng.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "trùng", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "trùng", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 36 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 27 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 13 38 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 13 38 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese affixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 27 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "We get a compensatory day off because the holiday is on a Sunday.", "text": "Ngày nghỉ trùng với chủ nhật nên được nghỉ bù.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to coincide" ], "id": "en-trùng-vi-verb-58PEESqt", "links": [ [ "coincide", "coincide#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "trùng" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "重", "2": "to repeat; -fold" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 重 (“to repeat; -fold”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "lzh", "3": "重", "tr": "drjowng" }, "expansion": "Literary Chinese 重 (drjowng)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "trọng" }, "expansion": "Doublet of trọng", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 重 (“to repeat; -fold”), from Literary Chinese 重 (drjowng). Doublet of trọng.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "affix", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "trùng", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "trùng", "name": "vi-affix" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 36 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 27 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 13 38 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 13 38 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese affixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 27 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "-fold" ], "id": "en-trùng-vi-affix-SmD4Hymj", "links": [ [ "-fold", "-fold#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "bài trùng" }, { "word": "cửu trùng" }, { "word": "muôn trùng" }, { "word": "ngàn trùng" }, { "word": "nghìn trùng" }, { "word": "trùng cửu" }, { "word": "trùng dương" }, { "word": "trùng điệp" }, { "word": "trùng lặp" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "trùng" }
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In early Chinese, applied to all animals (see 五蟲/五虫 (“five animal groups”), namely 裸蟲/裸虫 (luǒchóng, “humans, amphibians and worms”, literally “bare animals”), 毛蟲/毛虫 (máochóng, “mammals”, literally “furry animals”), 羽蟲/羽虫 (“birds”, literally “feathered animals”), 鱗蟲/鳞虫 (“fish and reptiles”, literally “scaly animals”) and 甲蟲/甲虫 (jiǎchóng, “insects”, literally “armored animals”)), but later confined to very small ones, particularly worms, insects and microorganisms (such as the modern meaning of 毛蟲/毛虫 (máochóng, “caterpillar”, literally “furry bug”) and 甲蟲/甲虫 (jiǎchóng, “beetle”, literally “armored bug”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "trùng", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "trùng", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "côn trùng" }, { "word": "động vật nguyên sinh" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a member of Paramecium (literally, “sole bug”)", "text": "trùng (đế) giày", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a flagellate (literally, “whip bug”)", "text": "trùng roi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a microorganism" ], "links": [ [ "microorganism", "microorganism#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "an insect" ], "links": [ [ "insect", "insect#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "trùng" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese affixes", "Vietnamese doublets", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms derived from Literary Chinese", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs", "vi:Insects", "vi:Microbiology" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "重", "2": "to repeat; -fold" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 重 (“to repeat; -fold”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "lzh", "3": "重", "tr": "drjowng" }, "expansion": "Literary Chinese 重 (drjowng)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "trọng" }, "expansion": "Doublet of trọng", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 重 (“to repeat; -fold”), from Literary Chinese 重 (drjowng). Doublet of trọng.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "trùng", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "trùng", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We get a compensatory day off because the holiday is on a Sunday.", "text": "Ngày nghỉ trùng với chủ nhật nên được nghỉ bù.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to coincide" ], "links": [ [ "coincide", "coincide#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "trùng" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese affixes", "Vietnamese doublets", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms derived from Literary Chinese", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs", "vi:Insects", "vi:Microbiology" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "重", "2": "to repeat; -fold" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 重 (“to repeat; -fold”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "lzh", "3": "重", "tr": "drjowng" }, "expansion": "Literary Chinese 重 (drjowng)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "trọng" }, "expansion": "Doublet of trọng", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 重 (“to repeat; -fold”), from Literary Chinese 重 (drjowng). Doublet of trọng.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "affix", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "trùng", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "trùng", "name": "vi-affix" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "affix", "related": [ { "word": "bài trùng" }, { "word": "cửu trùng" }, { "word": "muôn trùng" }, { "word": "ngàn trùng" }, { "word": "nghìn trùng" }, { "word": "trùng cửu" }, { "word": "trùng dương" }, { "word": "trùng điệp" }, { "word": "trùng lặp" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "-fold" ], "links": [ [ "-fold", "-fold#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "trùng" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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