See trùng on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trùng meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "蟲",
"t": "animal"
},
"expansion": "蟲 (“animal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蟲",
"2": "animal"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 蟲 (“animal”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "蟲",
"tr": "drjuwng"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 蟲 (drjuwng)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "五蟲//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "五蟲",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "五蟲"
},
"expansion": "五蟲",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "五蟲",
"3": "",
"4": "five animal groups"
},
"expansion": "五蟲／五虫 (“five animal groups”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "裸蟲",
"3": "",
"4": "humans, amphibians and worms",
"lit": "bare animals"
},
"expansion": "裸蟲／裸虫 (luǒchóng, “humans, amphibians and worms”, literally “bare animals”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "毛蟲",
"3": "",
"4": "mammals",
"lit": "furry animals"
},
"expansion": "毛蟲／毛虫 (máochóng, “mammals”, literally “furry animals”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "羽蟲",
"3": "",
"4": "birds",
"lit": "feathered animals"
},
"expansion": "羽蟲／羽虫 (“birds”, literally “feathered animals”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鱗蟲",
"3": "",
"4": "fish and reptiles",
"lit": "scaly animals"
},
"expansion": "鱗蟲／鳞虫 (“fish and reptiles”, literally “scaly animals”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "甲蟲",
"3": "",
"4": "insects",
"lit": "armored animals"
},
"expansion": "甲蟲／甲虫 (jiǎchóng, “insects”, literally “armored animals”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "毛蟲",
"3": "",
"4": "caterpillar",
"lit": "furry bug"
},
"expansion": "毛蟲／毛虫 (máochóng, “caterpillar”, literally “furry bug”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "甲蟲",
"3": "",
"4": "beetle",
"lit": "armored bug"
},
"expansion": "甲蟲／甲虫 (jiǎchóng, “beetle”, literally “armored bug”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 蟲 (“animal”), from Literary Chinese 蟲 (drjuwng). In early Chinese, applied to all animals (see 五蟲／五虫 (“five animal groups”), namely 裸蟲／裸虫 (luǒchóng, “humans, amphibians and worms”, literally “bare animals”), 毛蟲／毛虫 (máochóng, “mammals”, literally “furry animals”), 羽蟲／羽虫 (“birds”, literally “feathered animals”), 鱗蟲／鳞虫 (“fish and reptiles”, literally “scaly animals”) and 甲蟲／甲虫 (jiǎchóng, “insects”, literally “armored animals”)), but later confined to very small ones, particularly worms, insects and microorganisms (such as the modern meaning of 毛蟲／毛虫 (máochóng, “caterpillar”, literally “furry bug”) and 甲蟲／甲虫 (jiǎchóng, “beetle”, literally “armored bug”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trùng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trùng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "côn trùng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "động vật nguyên sinh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 22 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 86 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 59 39 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "vi:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "vi:Microbiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a member of Paramecium (literally, “sole bug”)",
"text": "trùng (đế) giày",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a flagellate (literally, “whip bug”)",
"text": "trùng roi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a microorganism"
],
"id": "en-trùng-vi-noun-A8Jh5tnG",
"links": [
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 22 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an insect"
],
"id": "en-trùng-vi-noun-MC6w~p9Y",
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "trùng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "重",
"t": "to repeat; -fold"
},
"expansion": "重 (“to repeat; -fold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "重",
"2": "to repeat; -fold"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 重 (“to repeat; -fold”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "重",
"tr": "drjowng"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 重 (drjowng)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trọng"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of trọng",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 重 (“to repeat; -fold”), from Literary Chinese 重 (drjowng). Doublet of trọng.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trùng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trùng",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 22 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We get a compensatory day off because the holiday is on a Sunday.",
"text": "Ngày nghỉ trùng với chủ nhật nên được nghỉ bù.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to coincide"
],
"id": "en-trùng-vi-verb-58PEESqt",
"links": [
[
"coincide",
"coincide#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "trùng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "重",
"t": "to repeat; -fold"
},
"expansion": "重 (“to repeat; -fold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "重",
"2": "to repeat; -fold"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 重 (“to repeat; -fold”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "重",
"tr": "drjowng"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 重 (drjowng)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trọng"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of trọng",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 重 (“to repeat; -fold”), from Literary Chinese 重 (drjowng). Doublet of trọng.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "affix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trùng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trùng",
"name": "vi-affix"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 22 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-fold"
],
"id": "en-trùng-vi-affix-SmD4Hymj",
"links": [
[
"-fold",
"-fold#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bài trùng"
},
{
"word": "cửu trùng"
},
{
"word": "muôn trùng"
},
{
"word": "ngàn trùng"
},
{
"word": "nghìn trùng"
},
{
"word": "trùng cửu"
},
{
"word": "trùng dương"
},
{
"word": "trùng điệp"
},
{
"word": "trùng lặp"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "trùng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese affixes",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Insects",
"vi:Microbiology"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "蟲",
"t": "animal"
},
"expansion": "蟲 (“animal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蟲",
"2": "animal"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 蟲 (“animal”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "蟲",
"tr": "drjuwng"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 蟲 (drjuwng)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "五蟲//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "五蟲",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "五蟲"
},
"expansion": "五蟲",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "五蟲",
"3": "",
"4": "five animal groups"
},
"expansion": "五蟲／五虫 (“five animal groups”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "裸蟲",
"3": "",
"4": "humans, amphibians and worms",
"lit": "bare animals"
},
"expansion": "裸蟲／裸虫 (luǒchóng, “humans, amphibians and worms”, literally “bare animals”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "毛蟲",
"3": "",
"4": "mammals",
"lit": "furry animals"
},
"expansion": "毛蟲／毛虫 (máochóng, “mammals”, literally “furry animals”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "羽蟲",
"3": "",
"4": "birds",
"lit": "feathered animals"
},
"expansion": "羽蟲／羽虫 (“birds”, literally “feathered animals”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鱗蟲",
"3": "",
"4": "fish and reptiles",
"lit": "scaly animals"
},
"expansion": "鱗蟲／鳞虫 (“fish and reptiles”, literally “scaly animals”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "甲蟲",
"3": "",
"4": "insects",
"lit": "armored animals"
},
"expansion": "甲蟲／甲虫 (jiǎchóng, “insects”, literally “armored animals”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "毛蟲",
"3": "",
"4": "caterpillar",
"lit": "furry bug"
},
"expansion": "毛蟲／毛虫 (máochóng, “caterpillar”, literally “furry bug”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "甲蟲",
"3": "",
"4": "beetle",
"lit": "armored bug"
},
"expansion": "甲蟲／甲虫 (jiǎchóng, “beetle”, literally “armored bug”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 蟲 (“animal”), from Literary Chinese 蟲 (drjuwng). In early Chinese, applied to all animals (see 五蟲／五虫 (“five animal groups”), namely 裸蟲／裸虫 (luǒchóng, “humans, amphibians and worms”, literally “bare animals”), 毛蟲／毛虫 (máochóng, “mammals”, literally “furry animals”), 羽蟲／羽虫 (“birds”, literally “feathered animals”), 鱗蟲／鳞虫 (“fish and reptiles”, literally “scaly animals”) and 甲蟲／甲虫 (jiǎchóng, “insects”, literally “armored animals”)), but later confined to very small ones, particularly worms, insects and microorganisms (such as the modern meaning of 毛蟲／毛虫 (máochóng, “caterpillar”, literally “furry bug”) and 甲蟲／甲虫 (jiǎchóng, “beetle”, literally “armored bug”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trùng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trùng",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "côn trùng"
},
{
"word": "động vật nguyên sinh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a member of Paramecium (literally, “sole bug”)",
"text": "trùng (đế) giày",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a flagellate (literally, “whip bug”)",
"text": "trùng roi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a microorganism"
],
"links": [
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an insect"
],
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "trùng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese affixes",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Insects",
"vi:Microbiology"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "重",
"t": "to repeat; -fold"
},
"expansion": "重 (“to repeat; -fold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "重",
"2": "to repeat; -fold"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 重 (“to repeat; -fold”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "重",
"tr": "drjowng"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 重 (drjowng)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trọng"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of trọng",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 重 (“to repeat; -fold”), from Literary Chinese 重 (drjowng). Doublet of trọng.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trùng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trùng",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We get a compensatory day off because the holiday is on a Sunday.",
"text": "Ngày nghỉ trùng với chủ nhật nên được nghỉ bù.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to coincide"
],
"links": [
[
"coincide",
"coincide#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "trùng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese affixes",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Insects",
"vi:Microbiology"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "重",
"t": "to repeat; -fold"
},
"expansion": "重 (“to repeat; -fold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "重",
"2": "to repeat; -fold"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 重 (“to repeat; -fold”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "重",
"tr": "drjowng"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 重 (drjowng)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trọng"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of trọng",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 重 (“to repeat; -fold”), from Literary Chinese 重 (drjowng). Doublet of trọng.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "affix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trùng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trùng",
"name": "vi-affix"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "affix",
"related": [
{
"word": "bài trùng"
},
{
"word": "cửu trùng"
},
{
"word": "muôn trùng"
},
{
"word": "ngàn trùng"
},
{
"word": "nghìn trùng"
},
{
"word": "trùng cửu"
},
{
"word": "trùng dương"
},
{
"word": "trùng điệp"
},
{
"word": "trùng lặp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-fold"
],
"links": [
[
"-fold",
"-fold#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "trùng"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.