See tranh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "幀//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tránh</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 幀 (SV: tránh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幀",
"2": "",
"3": "tránh",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 幀 (SV: tránh)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 幀 (SV: tránh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bức",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𢂰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𢂰"
},
"expansion": "tranh • (𢂰)",
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{
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"1": "𢂰",
"cls": "bức"
},
"expansion": "(classifier bức) tranh • (𢂰)",
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bức",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painting, picture"
],
"id": "en-tranh-vi-noun-ulHtScZm",
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting"
],
[
"picture",
"picture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈɛɲ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈan˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tranh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爭"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 爭",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 爭.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tranh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tranh",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cỏ tranh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compete, to fight for"
],
"id": "en-tranh-vi-verb-9xp-lbs~",
"links": [
[
"compete",
"compete"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cạnh tranh"
},
{
"word": "chiến tranh"
},
{
"word": "đấu tranh"
},
{
"word": "tranh cãi"
},
{
"word": "tranh chấp"
},
{
"word": "tranh giành"
},
{
"word": "tranh luận"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈɛɲ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈan˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tranh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-lɛɲ",
"t": "thatch grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-lɛɲ (“thatch grass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*(p)laŋ",
"4": "*(p)laŋ ~ *(p)laiŋ",
"t": "thatching-grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(p)laŋ ~ *(p)laiŋ (“thatching-grass”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-lɛɲ (“thatch grass”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(p)laŋ ~ *(p)laiŋ (“thatching-grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "箏",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𦱊",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "苓",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𦽰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "棦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "箏, 𦱊, 苓, 𦽰, 棦, "
},
"expansion": "tranh • (箏, 𦱊, 苓, 𦽰, 棦, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "箏, 𦱊, 苓, 𦽰, 棦, "
},
"expansion": "tranh • (箏, 𦱊, 苓, 𦽰, 棦, )",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cỏ tranh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 42 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 61 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 68 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thatched house with walls made from clay",
"text": "nhà tranh vách đất",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straw, thatch"
],
"id": "en-tranh-vi-noun-tz8E14Fl",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lều tranh"
},
{
"word": "mái tranh"
},
{
"word": "nhà tranh"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "gianh"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈɛɲ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈan˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tranh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by bức",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "幀//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tránh</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 幀 (SV: tránh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幀",
"2": "",
"3": "tránh",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 幀 (SV: tránh)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 幀 (SV: tránh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bức",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𢂰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𢂰"
},
"expansion": "tranh • (𢂰)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𢂰",
"cls": "bức"
},
"expansion": "(classifier bức) tranh • (𢂰)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"painting, picture"
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting"
],
[
"picture",
"picture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈɛɲ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈan˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tranh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爭"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 爭",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 爭.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tranh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tranh",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cạnh tranh"
},
{
"word": "chiến tranh"
},
{
"word": "cỏ tranh"
},
{
"word": "đấu tranh"
},
{
"word": "tranh cãi"
},
{
"word": "tranh chấp"
},
{
"word": "tranh giành"
},
{
"word": "tranh luận"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to compete, to fight for"
],
"links": [
[
"compete",
"compete"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈɛɲ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈan˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tranh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-lɛɲ",
"t": "thatch grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-lɛɲ (“thatch grass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*(p)laŋ",
"4": "*(p)laŋ ~ *(p)laiŋ",
"t": "thatching-grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(p)laŋ ~ *(p)laiŋ (“thatching-grass”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-lɛɲ (“thatch grass”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(p)laŋ ~ *(p)laiŋ (“thatching-grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "箏",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𦱊",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "苓",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𦽰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "棦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "箏, 𦱊, 苓, 𦽰, 棦, "
},
"expansion": "tranh • (箏, 𦱊, 苓, 𦽰, 棦, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "箏, 𦱊, 苓, 𦽰, 棦, "
},
"expansion": "tranh • (箏, 𦱊, 苓, 𦽰, 棦, )",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cỏ tranh"
},
{
"word": "lều tranh"
},
{
"word": "mái tranh"
},
{
"word": "nhà tranh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thatched house with walls made from clay",
"text": "nhà tranh vách đất",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straw, thatch"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈɛɲ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈan˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "gianh"
}
],
"word": "tranh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tranh meaning in Vietnamese (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"tranh"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tranh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.