See tranh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "幀"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "幀//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tránh</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 幀 (SV: tránh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幀",
"2": "",
"3": "tránh",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 幀 (SV: tránh)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 幀 (SV: tránh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bức",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𢂰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𢂰"
},
"expansion": "tranh • (𢂰)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𢂰",
"cls": "bức"
},
"expansion": "(classifier bức) tranh • (𢂰)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bức",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tranh ảnh"
},
{
"word": "tranh truyện"
},
{
"word": "truyện tranh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painting, picture"
],
"id": "en-tranh-vi-noun-ulHtScZm",
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting"
],
[
"picture",
"picture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈɛɲ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈan˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tranh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "爭"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爭"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 爭",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 爭.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tranh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tranh",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cạnh tranh"
},
{
"word": "chiến tranh"
},
{
"word": "đấu tranh"
},
{
"word": "giao tranh"
},
{
"word": "phân tranh"
},
{
"word": "tranh cãi"
},
{
"word": "tranh chấp"
},
{
"word": "tranh đoạt"
},
{
"word": "tranh đua"
},
{
"word": "tranh giành"
},
{
"word": "tranh luận"
},
{
"word": "tranh thủ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compete, to fight for"
],
"id": "en-tranh-vi-verb-9xp-lbs~",
"links": [
[
"compete",
"compete"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈɛɲ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈan˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tranh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-lɛɲ",
"t": "thatch grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-lɛɲ (“thatch grass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*plaŋ",
"4": "",
"t": "thatching-grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *plaŋ (“thatching-grass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "phlang"
},
"expansion": "Khasi phlang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "pelook"
},
"expansion": "Semai pelook",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-lɛɲ (“thatch grass”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *plaŋ (“thatching-grass”). Cognate with Khasi phlang, Semai pelook.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "箏",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𦱊",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "苓",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𦽰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "棦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "gianh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "箏, 𦱊, 苓, 𦽰, 棦, "
},
"expansion": "tranh • (箏, 𦱊, 苓, 𦽰, 棦, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "箏, 𦱊, 苓, 𦽰, 棦, "
},
"expansion": "tranh • (箏, 𦱊, 苓, 𦽰, 棦, )",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cỏ tranh"
},
{
"word": "lều tranh"
},
{
"word": "mái tranh"
},
{
"word": "nhà tranh"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "thatched house with walls made from clay",
"text": "nhà tranh vách đất",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straw, thatch"
],
"id": "en-tranh-vi-noun-tz8E14Fl",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈɛɲ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈan˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tranh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by bức",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tranh ảnh"
},
{
"word": "tranh truyện"
},
{
"word": "truyện tranh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "幀"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "幀//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tránh</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 幀 (SV: tránh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幀",
"2": "",
"3": "tránh",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 幀 (SV: tránh)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 幀 (SV: tránh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bức",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𢂰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𢂰"
},
"expansion": "tranh • (𢂰)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𢂰",
"cls": "bức"
},
"expansion": "(classifier bức) tranh • (𢂰)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"painting, picture"
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting"
],
[
"picture",
"picture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈɛɲ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈan˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tranh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cạnh tranh"
},
{
"word": "chiến tranh"
},
{
"word": "đấu tranh"
},
{
"word": "giao tranh"
},
{
"word": "phân tranh"
},
{
"word": "tranh cãi"
},
{
"word": "tranh chấp"
},
{
"word": "tranh đoạt"
},
{
"word": "tranh đua"
},
{
"word": "tranh giành"
},
{
"word": "tranh luận"
},
{
"word": "tranh thủ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "爭"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爭"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 爭",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 爭.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tranh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tranh",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to compete, to fight for"
],
"links": [
[
"compete",
"compete"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈɛɲ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈan˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tranh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cỏ tranh"
},
{
"word": "lều tranh"
},
{
"word": "mái tranh"
},
{
"word": "nhà tranh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-lɛɲ",
"t": "thatch grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-lɛɲ (“thatch grass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*plaŋ",
"4": "",
"t": "thatching-grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *plaŋ (“thatching-grass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "phlang"
},
"expansion": "Khasi phlang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "pelook"
},
"expansion": "Semai pelook",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-lɛɲ (“thatch grass”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *plaŋ (“thatching-grass”). Cognate with Khasi phlang, Semai pelook.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "箏",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𦱊",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "苓",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𦽰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "棦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "gianh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "箏, 𦱊, 苓, 𦽰, 棦, "
},
"expansion": "tranh • (箏, 𦱊, 苓, 𦽰, 棦, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "箏, 𦱊, 苓, 𦽰, 棦, "
},
"expansion": "tranh • (箏, 𦱊, 苓, 𦽰, 棦, )",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "thatched house with walls made from clay",
"text": "nhà tranh vách đất",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straw, thatch"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈɛɲ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈan˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tranh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tranh meaning in Vietnamese (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"tranh"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tranh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.