"tiền sử" meaning in Vietnamese

See tiền sử in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tiən˨˩ sɨ˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [tiəŋ˦˩ ʂɨ˧˨] [Huế], [tiəŋ˦˩ sɨ˧˨] [Huế], [tiəŋ˨˩ ʂɨ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon), [tiəŋ˨˩ sɨ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 前 (“fore-”) and 史 (“history”). Compare Chinese 史前 (sử tiền), Chinese 史前史 (sử tiền sử), and Japanese 先史 (senshi, tiên sử). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|前史}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|前|fore-|史|history}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 前 (“fore-”) and 史 (“history”), {{cog|zh|史前|tr=sử tiền}} Chinese 史前 (sử tiền), {{cog|zh|史前史|tr=sử tiền sử}} Chinese 史前史 (sử tiền sử), {{cog|ja|先史|tr=senshi, tiên sử}} Japanese 先史 (senshi, tiên sử) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} tiền sử, {{vi-noun}} tiền sử
  1. prehistory (history of human culture prior to written records)
    Sense id: en-tiền_sử-vi-noun-HDS44zuK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Sino-Vietnamese words with uncreated Han etymology, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Historiography Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 52 48 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words with uncreated Han etymology: 50 50 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Historiography: 55 45
  2. (medicine, of a patient) the fact that you have had a disease or illness before; a "history" of a particular disease or illness
    Sense id: en-tiền_sử-vi-noun-UYItOkei Categories (other): Medicine, Sino-Vietnamese words, Sino-Vietnamese words with uncreated Han etymology, Historiography, Time Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 52 48 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words with uncreated Han etymology: 50 50 Disambiguation of Historiography: 55 45 Disambiguation of Time: 0 100 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tiểu sử, lịch sử
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "前史"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "前",
        "2": "fore-",
        "3": "史",
        "4": "history"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 前 (“fore-”) and 史 (“history”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "史前",
        "tr": "sử tiền"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 史前 (sử tiền)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "史前史",
        "tr": "sử tiền sử"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 史前史 (sử tiền sử)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "先史",
        "tr": "senshi, tiên sử"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 先史 (senshi, tiên sử)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 前 (“fore-”) and 史 (“history”). Compare Chinese 史前 (sử tiền), Chinese 史前史 (sử tiền sử), and Japanese 先史 (senshi, tiên sử).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tiền sử",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tiền sử",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tiểu sử"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lịch sử"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words with uncreated Han etymology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Historiography",
          "orig": "vi:Historiography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prehistory (history of human culture prior to written records)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tiền_sử-vi-noun-HDS44zuK",
      "links": [
        [
          "prehistory",
          "prehistory#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "vi:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words with uncreated Han etymology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Historiography",
          "orig": "vi:Historiography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "vi:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's got a seizure before.",
          "text": "Nó có tiền sử động kinh.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the fact that you have had a disease or illness before; a \"history\" of a particular disease or illness"
      ],
      "id": "en-tiền_sử-vi-noun-UYItOkei",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact#English"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease#English"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness#English"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history#English"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, of a patient) the fact that you have had a disease or illness before; a \"history\" of a particular disease or illness"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a patient"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tiən˨˩ sɨ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tiəŋ˦˩ ʂɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tiəŋ˦˩ sɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tiəŋ˨˩ ʂɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tiəŋ˨˩ sɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tiền sử"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words with uncreated Han etymology",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Historiography",
    "vi:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "前史"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "前",
        "2": "fore-",
        "3": "史",
        "4": "history"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 前 (“fore-”) and 史 (“history”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "史前",
        "tr": "sử tiền"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 史前 (sử tiền)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "史前史",
        "tr": "sử tiền sử"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 史前史 (sử tiền sử)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "先史",
        "tr": "senshi, tiên sử"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 先史 (senshi, tiên sử)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 前 (“fore-”) and 史 (“history”). Compare Chinese 史前 (sử tiền), Chinese 史前史 (sử tiền sử), and Japanese 先史 (senshi, tiên sử).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tiền sử",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tiền sử",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tiểu sử"
    },
    {
      "word": "lịch sử"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prehistory (history of human culture prior to written records)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prehistory",
          "prehistory#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's got a seizure before.",
          "text": "Nó có tiền sử động kinh.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the fact that you have had a disease or illness before; a \"history\" of a particular disease or illness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact#English"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease#English"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness#English"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history#English"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, of a patient) the fact that you have had a disease or illness before; a \"history\" of a particular disease or illness"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a patient"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tiən˨˩ sɨ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tiəŋ˦˩ ʂɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tiəŋ˦˩ sɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tiəŋ˨˩ ʂɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tiəŋ˨˩ sɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tiền sử"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tiền sử meaning in Vietnamese (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.