See thuồng luồng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/*tʰluong/"
},
"expansion": "/*tʰluong/",
"name": "IPAfont"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Trần Trọng Dương (2013)",
"2": "1"
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"expansion": "T",
"name": "str left"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Trần Trọng Dương (2013)"
},
"expansion": "Trần Trọng Dương (2013)",
"name": "vi-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "龍"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 龍 (ljowng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/*tʰ-/"
},
"expansion": "/*tʰ-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*mə-roŋ"
},
"expansion": "*[mə]-roŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍",
"2": "dragon",
"tr": "*mə-roŋ"
},
"expansion": "龍 (OC *[mə]-roŋ, “dragon”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*C-r- > ‹th-›"
},
"expansion": "*C-r- > ‹th-›",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Northeastern dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(Northeastern dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Northeastern dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(Northeastern dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Compound"
},
"expansion": "Compound",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"alt1": "thuồng",
"alt2": "luồng"
},
"expansion": "Compound of thuồng + luồng",
"name": "com+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*mə-roŋ"
},
"expansion": "*[mə]-roŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍",
"2": "dragon",
"tr": "*mə-roŋ"
},
"expansion": "龍 (OC *[mə]-roŋ, “dragon”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "rồng",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of rồng",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Either:\n* From the proto-form /*tʰluong/ provisionally reconstructed by Trần Trọng Dương (2013). This form might be related to Middle Chinese 龍 (ljowng) in some way. The presence of preintial /*tʰ-/, however, is left unexplained, or\n* From Old Chinese 龍 (OC *[mə]-roŋ, “dragon”) (B-S) (SV: long) as suggested by Schuessler (2007) and earlier by Maspero (1912). The sound change resulting in thuồng (*C-r- > ‹th-›) can be seen in cases like tháng (“month”), thông (“river (Northeastern dialectal)”), thao (“star (Northeastern dialectal)”), or\n* Compound of thuồng + luồng, two doublets which hail from ultimately Old Chinese 龍 (OC *[mə]-roŋ, “dragon”), and whose origins must have lied somewhere in coastal North(east)ern Vietnam.\nEither way, doublet of rồng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "從弄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧐺𬠥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "thuồng luồng",
"tr": "從弄, 𧐺𬠥"
},
"expansion": "thuồng luồng • (從弄, 𧐺𬠥)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "從弄, 𧐺𬠥",
"cls": "con",
"head": "thuồng luồng"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) thuồng luồng • (從弄, 𧐺𬠥)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "vi:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aquatic serpent-like monster"
],
"id": "en-thuồng_luồng-vi-noun-vF3Bl9aS",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"aquatic",
"aquatic#English"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent#English"
],
[
"monster",
"monster#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) aquatic serpent-like monster"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Crocodilians",
"orig": "vi:Crocodilians",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crocodile"
],
"id": "en-thuồng_luồng-vi-noun-AnZvMALq",
"links": [
[
"crocodile",
"crocodile#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) crocodile"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰuəŋ˨˩ luəŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuəŋ˦˩ luəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuəŋ˨˩ luəŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thuồng luồng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Crocodilians"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/*tʰluong/"
},
"expansion": "/*tʰluong/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Trần Trọng Dương (2013)",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "T",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Trần Trọng Dương (2013)"
},
"expansion": "Trần Trọng Dương (2013)",
"name": "vi-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "龍"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 龍 (ljowng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/*tʰ-/"
},
"expansion": "/*tʰ-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*mə-roŋ"
},
"expansion": "*[mə]-roŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍",
"2": "dragon",
"tr": "*mə-roŋ"
},
"expansion": "龍 (OC *[mə]-roŋ, “dragon”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*C-r- > ‹th-›"
},
"expansion": "*C-r- > ‹th-›",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Northeastern dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(Northeastern dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Northeastern dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(Northeastern dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Compound"
},
"expansion": "Compound",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"alt1": "thuồng",
"alt2": "luồng"
},
"expansion": "Compound of thuồng + luồng",
"name": "com+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*mə-roŋ"
},
"expansion": "*[mə]-roŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍",
"2": "dragon",
"tr": "*mə-roŋ"
},
"expansion": "龍 (OC *[mə]-roŋ, “dragon”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "rồng",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of rồng",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Either:\n* From the proto-form /*tʰluong/ provisionally reconstructed by Trần Trọng Dương (2013). This form might be related to Middle Chinese 龍 (ljowng) in some way. The presence of preintial /*tʰ-/, however, is left unexplained, or\n* From Old Chinese 龍 (OC *[mə]-roŋ, “dragon”) (B-S) (SV: long) as suggested by Schuessler (2007) and earlier by Maspero (1912). The sound change resulting in thuồng (*C-r- > ‹th-›) can be seen in cases like tháng (“month”), thông (“river (Northeastern dialectal)”), thao (“star (Northeastern dialectal)”), or\n* Compound of thuồng + luồng, two doublets which hail from ultimately Old Chinese 龍 (OC *[mə]-roŋ, “dragon”), and whose origins must have lied somewhere in coastal North(east)ern Vietnam.\nEither way, doublet of rồng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "從弄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧐺𬠥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "thuồng luồng",
"tr": "從弄, 𧐺𬠥"
},
"expansion": "thuồng luồng • (從弄, 𧐺𬠥)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "從弄, 𧐺𬠥",
"cls": "con",
"head": "thuồng luồng"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) thuồng luồng • (從弄, 𧐺𬠥)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"aquatic serpent-like monster"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"aquatic",
"aquatic#English"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent#English"
],
[
"monster",
"monster#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) aquatic serpent-like monster"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"crocodile"
],
"links": [
[
"crocodile",
"crocodile#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) crocodile"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰuəŋ˨˩ luəŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuəŋ˦˩ luəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuəŋ˨˩ luəŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thuồng luồng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thuồng luồng meaning in Vietnamese (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.