See thoi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "con thoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hình thoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loi thoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tàu con thoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thuyền thoi"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"梭",
"梭#Chinese"
],
[
"SV",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"thoa",
"thoa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngói",
"ngói"
],
[
"ngoã",
"ngoã"
],
[
"瓦",
"瓦#Chinese"
],
[
"瓦",
"瓦#Chinese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "y"
},
"expansion": "yes",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y",
"2": "a",
"3": "A"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y",
"2": "n",
"3": "N"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "梭//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thoa</i>",
"t": "shuttle",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 梭 (“shuttle”, SV: thoa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "梭",
"2": "shuttle",
"3": "thoa",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 梭 (“shuttle”, SV: thoa)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瓦",
"tr": "*C.ŋʷˤrajʔ"
},
"expansion": "瓦 (OC *C.ŋʷˤra[j]ʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瓦",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "瓦 (MC ngwaeX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 梭 (“shuttle”, SV: thoa); as the correspondence between early ‹-oi› vs. late ‹-oa› is also seen in ngói vs. ngoã, the former from Old Chinese 瓦 (OC *C.ŋʷˤra[j]ʔ), the latter from Middle Chinese 瓦 (MC ngwaeX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "梭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "槯",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧤹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "鏙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "崔",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "loi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "梭, 槯, 𧤹, ⿰角傕, 鏙, 崔"
},
"expansion": "thoi • (梭, 槯, 𧤹, ⿰角傕, 鏙, 崔)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "梭, 槯, 𧤹, ⿰角傕, 鏙, 崔",
"cls": "con, cái"
},
"expansion": "thoi • (梭, 槯, 𧤹, ⿰角傕, 鏙, 崔) (classifier con, cái)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "vi:Weaving",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 6 13 13 16 33 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 3 15 15 19 33 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 18 43 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Space Shuttle",
"text": "tàu con thoi",
"translation": "the Space Shuttle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shuttle"
],
"id": "en-thoi-vi-noun-SPQiYKhE",
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"shuttle",
"shuttle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaving) shuttle"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "silver bar",
"text": "thoi bạc",
"translation": "silver bar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bar, ingot, stick"
],
"id": "en-thoi-vi-noun-Py5r2Mc7",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"ingot",
"ingot"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thoi"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"梭",
"梭#Chinese"
],
[
"SV",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"thoa",
"thoa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngói",
"ngói"
],
[
"ngoã",
"ngoã"
],
[
"瓦",
"瓦#Chinese"
],
[
"瓦",
"瓦#Chinese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "y"
},
"expansion": "yes",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y",
"2": "a",
"3": "A"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y",
"2": "n",
"3": "N"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "梭//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thoa</i>",
"t": "shuttle",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 梭 (“shuttle”, SV: thoa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "梭",
"2": "shuttle",
"3": "thoa",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 梭 (“shuttle”, SV: thoa)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瓦",
"tr": "*C.ŋʷˤrajʔ"
},
"expansion": "瓦 (OC *C.ŋʷˤra[j]ʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瓦",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "瓦 (MC ngwaeX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 梭 (“shuttle”, SV: thoa); as the correspondence between early ‹-oi› vs. late ‹-oa› is also seen in ngói vs. ngoã, the former from Old Chinese 瓦 (OC *C.ŋʷˤra[j]ʔ), the latter from Middle Chinese 瓦 (MC ngwaeX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "推",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "loi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "推"
},
"expansion": "thoi • (推)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "推"
},
"expansion": "thoi • (推)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to land a punch in the face",
"text": "thoi một quả đấm vào mặt",
"translation": "to land a punch in the face"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punch, slug; to jab with an elbow"
],
"id": "en-thoi-vi-verb-S-xkeMjT",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"slug",
"slug"
],
[
"jab",
"jab"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to punch, slug; to jab with an elbow"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thoi"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "combining form"
},
"expansion": "thoi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "combining_form",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reduplicant of thóp, only used in thoi thóp"
],
"id": "en-thoi-vi-combining_form-6pGE5Pfc",
"links": [
[
"thóp",
"thóp#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thoi thóp",
"thoi thóp#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reduplicant of thót, only used in thoi thót"
],
"id": "en-thoi-vi-combining_form-N~ZiWhxH",
"links": [
[
"thót",
"thót#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thoi thót",
"thoi thót#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"construed with cá thoi loi"
],
"id": "en-thoi-vi-combining_form-TkY8PxPu",
"links": [
[
"cá thoi loi",
"cá thoi loi#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thoi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese combining forms",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "con thoi"
},
{
"word": "hình thoi"
},
{
"word": "loi thoi"
},
{
"word": "tàu con thoi"
},
{
"word": "thuyền thoi"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"梭",
"梭#Chinese"
],
[
"SV",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"thoa",
"thoa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngói",
"ngói"
],
[
"ngoã",
"ngoã"
],
[
"瓦",
"瓦#Chinese"
],
[
"瓦",
"瓦#Chinese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "y"
},
"expansion": "yes",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y",
"2": "a",
"3": "A"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y",
"2": "n",
"3": "N"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "梭//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thoa</i>",
"t": "shuttle",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 梭 (“shuttle”, SV: thoa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "梭",
"2": "shuttle",
"3": "thoa",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 梭 (“shuttle”, SV: thoa)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瓦",
"tr": "*C.ŋʷˤrajʔ"
},
"expansion": "瓦 (OC *C.ŋʷˤra[j]ʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瓦",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "瓦 (MC ngwaeX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 梭 (“shuttle”, SV: thoa); as the correspondence between early ‹-oi› vs. late ‹-oa› is also seen in ngói vs. ngoã, the former from Old Chinese 瓦 (OC *C.ŋʷˤra[j]ʔ), the latter from Middle Chinese 瓦 (MC ngwaeX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "梭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "槯",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧤹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "鏙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "崔",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "loi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "梭, 槯, 𧤹, ⿰角傕, 鏙, 崔"
},
"expansion": "thoi • (梭, 槯, 𧤹, ⿰角傕, 鏙, 崔)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "梭, 槯, 𧤹, ⿰角傕, 鏙, 崔",
"cls": "con, cái"
},
"expansion": "thoi • (梭, 槯, 𧤹, ⿰角傕, 鏙, 崔) (classifier con, cái)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with collocations",
"vi:Weaving"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Space Shuttle",
"text": "tàu con thoi",
"translation": "the Space Shuttle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shuttle"
],
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"shuttle",
"shuttle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaving) shuttle"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "silver bar",
"text": "thoi bạc",
"translation": "silver bar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bar, ingot, stick"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"ingot",
"ingot"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thoi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese combining forms",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"梭",
"梭#Chinese"
],
[
"SV",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"thoa",
"thoa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngói",
"ngói"
],
[
"ngoã",
"ngoã"
],
[
"瓦",
"瓦#Chinese"
],
[
"瓦",
"瓦#Chinese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "y"
},
"expansion": "yes",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y",
"2": "a",
"3": "A"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y",
"2": "n",
"3": "N"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "梭//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thoa</i>",
"t": "shuttle",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 梭 (“shuttle”, SV: thoa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "梭",
"2": "shuttle",
"3": "thoa",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 梭 (“shuttle”, SV: thoa)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瓦",
"tr": "*C.ŋʷˤrajʔ"
},
"expansion": "瓦 (OC *C.ŋʷˤra[j]ʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瓦",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "瓦 (MC ngwaeX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 梭 (“shuttle”, SV: thoa); as the correspondence between early ‹-oi› vs. late ‹-oa› is also seen in ngói vs. ngoã, the former from Old Chinese 瓦 (OC *C.ŋʷˤra[j]ʔ), the latter from Middle Chinese 瓦 (MC ngwaeX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "推",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "loi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "推"
},
"expansion": "thoi • (推)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "推"
},
"expansion": "thoi • (推)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese colloquialisms",
"Vietnamese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to land a punch in the face",
"text": "thoi một quả đấm vào mặt",
"translation": "to land a punch in the face"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punch, slug; to jab with an elbow"
],
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"slug",
"slug"
],
[
"jab",
"jab"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to punch, slug; to jab with an elbow"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thoi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese combining forms",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "combining form"
},
"expansion": "thoi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "combining_form",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reduplicant of thóp, only used in thoi thóp"
],
"links": [
[
"thóp",
"thóp#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thoi thóp",
"thoi thóp#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reduplicant of thót, only used in thoi thót"
],
"links": [
[
"thót",
"thót#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thoi thót",
"thoi thót#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"construed with cá thoi loi"
],
"links": [
[
"cá thoi loi",
"cá thoi loi#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɔj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thoi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thoi meaning in Vietnamese (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ⿰角傕",
"path": [
"thoi"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "thoi",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.