"tối" meaning in Vietnamese

See tối in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [toj˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [toj˨˩˦] [Huế], [toj˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tối.wav Forms: [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], 𣋁 [CJK], 𥊴 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”). Cognate with Muong thổl, Tho [Cuối Chăm] suːl³. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*suːlʔ||dark, evening}} Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”), {{cog|mtq|thổl}} Muong thổl, {{cog|tou|-}} Tho Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴}} tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴), {{vi-adj|啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴}} tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴)
  1. dark
    Sense id: en-tối-vi-adj-5rtWib7s Derived forms: bóng tối, buổi tối, đen tối, sáng tối, tăm tối, tối đen, tối lửa tắt đèn, tối mịt, tối ngày, tối om, tối tăm, tối thui, u tối
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: túi (alt: no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /j/) [Central, North, Vietnam], tún (english: no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /n/) [Central, North, Vietnam]

Noun

IPA: [toj˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [toj˨˩˦] [Huế], [toj˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tối.wav Forms: [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], 𣋁 [CJK], 𥊴 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”). Cognate with Muong thổl, Tho [Cuối Chăm] suːl³. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*suːlʔ||dark, evening}} Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”), {{cog|mtq|thổl}} Muong thổl, {{cog|tou|-}} Tho Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴}} tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴), {{vi-noun|啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴}} tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴)
  1. the duration from the late evening (around 6 PM) to the early night (around 8 PM) Related terms: đêm
    Sense id: en-tối-vi-noun-Y5azbWNV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: túi (alt: no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /j/) [Central, North, Vietnam], tún (english: no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /n/) [Central, North, Vietnam]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*suːlʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, evening"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "thổl"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong thổl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”). Cognate with Muong thổl, Tho [Cuối Chăm] suːl³.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "啐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "最",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "晬",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "對",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣋁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥊴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴"
      },
      "expansion": "tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴"
      },
      "expansion": "tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bóng tối"
        },
        {
          "word": "buổi tối"
        },
        {
          "word": "đen tối"
        },
        {
          "word": "sáng tối"
        },
        {
          "word": "tăm tối"
        },
        {
          "word": "tối đen"
        },
        {
          "word": "tối lửa tắt đèn"
        },
        {
          "word": "tối mịt"
        },
        {
          "word": "tối ngày"
        },
        {
          "word": "tối om"
        },
        {
          "word": "tối tăm"
        },
        {
          "word": "tối thui"
        },
        {
          "word": "u tối"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-tối-vi-adj-5rtWib7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tối.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /j/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "túi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /n/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "tún"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tối"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*suːlʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, evening"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "thổl"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong thổl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”). Cognate with Muong thổl, Tho [Cuối Chăm] suːl³.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "啐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "最",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "晬",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "對",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣋁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥊴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴"
      },
      "expansion": "tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴"
      },
      "expansion": "tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will get back home at 7 pm.",
          "text": "7 giờ tối tôi sẽ về nhà.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the duration from the late evening (around 6 PM) to the early night (around 8 PM)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tối-vi-noun-Y5azbWNV",
      "links": [
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "đêm"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tối.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /j/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "túi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /n/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "tún"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tối"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bóng tối"
    },
    {
      "word": "buổi tối"
    },
    {
      "word": "đen tối"
    },
    {
      "word": "sáng tối"
    },
    {
      "word": "tăm tối"
    },
    {
      "word": "tối đen"
    },
    {
      "word": "tối lửa tắt đèn"
    },
    {
      "word": "tối mịt"
    },
    {
      "word": "tối ngày"
    },
    {
      "word": "tối om"
    },
    {
      "word": "tối tăm"
    },
    {
      "word": "tối thui"
    },
    {
      "word": "u tối"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*suːlʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, evening"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "thổl"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong thổl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”). Cognate with Muong thổl, Tho [Cuối Chăm] suːl³.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "啐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "最",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "晬",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "對",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣋁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥊴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴"
      },
      "expansion": "tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴"
      },
      "expansion": "tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tối.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /j/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "túi"
    },
    {
      "english": "no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /n/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "tún"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tối"
}

{
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    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*suːlʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, evening"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "thổl"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong thổl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”). Cognate with Muong thổl, Tho [Cuối Chăm] suːl³.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "啐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "最",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "晬",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "對",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣋁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥊴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴"
      },
      "expansion": "tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴"
      },
      "expansion": "tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "đêm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will get back home at 7 pm.",
          "text": "7 giờ tối tôi sẽ về nhà.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the duration from the late evening (around 6 PM) to the early night (around 8 PM)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tối.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /j/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "túi"
    },
    {
      "english": "no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /n/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "tún"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tối"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tối meaning in Vietnamese (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.