"tối" meaning in Vietnamese

See tối in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [toj˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [toj˨˩˦] [Huế], [toj˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tối.wav [Hà-Nội] Forms: [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], 𣋁 [CJK], 𥊴 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”). Cognate with Muong thổl, Tho [Cuối Chăm] suːl³. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*suːlʔ||dark, evening}} Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”), {{cog|mtq|thổl}} Muong thổl, {{cog|tou|-}} Tho Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴}} tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴), {{vi-adj|啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴}} tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴)
  1. dark
    Sense id: en-tối-vi-adj-5rtWib7s Derived forms: bóng tối, buổi tối, đen tối, sáng tối, tăm tối, tối đen, tối lửa tắt đèn, tối mịt, tối ngày, tối om, tối tăm, tối thui, u tối
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: túi (alt: no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /j/) [Central, North, Vietnam], tún (english: no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /n/) [Central, North, Vietnam]

Noun

IPA: [toj˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [toj˨˩˦] [Huế], [toj˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tối.wav [Hà-Nội] Forms: [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], 𣋁 [CJK], 𥊴 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”). Cognate with Muong thổl, Tho [Cuối Chăm] suːl³. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*suːlʔ||dark, evening}} Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”), {{cog|mtq|thổl}} Muong thổl, {{cog|tou|-}} Tho Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴}} tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴), {{vi-noun|啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴}} tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴)
  1. the duration from the late evening (around 6 PM) to the early night (around 8 PM) Related terms: đêm
    Sense id: en-tối-vi-noun-Y5azbWNV Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: túi (alt: no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /j/) [Central, North, Vietnam], tún (english: no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /n/) [Central, North, Vietnam]

Download JSON data for tối meaning in Vietnamese (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*suːlʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, evening"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "thổl"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong thổl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”). Cognate with Muong thổl, Tho [Cuối Chăm] suːl³.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "啐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "最",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "晬",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "對",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣋁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥊴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴"
      },
      "expansion": "tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴"
      },
      "expansion": "tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bóng tối"
        },
        {
          "word": "buổi tối"
        },
        {
          "word": "đen tối"
        },
        {
          "word": "sáng tối"
        },
        {
          "word": "tăm tối"
        },
        {
          "word": "tối đen"
        },
        {
          "word": "tối lửa tắt đèn"
        },
        {
          "word": "tối mịt"
        },
        {
          "word": "tối ngày"
        },
        {
          "word": "tối om"
        },
        {
          "word": "tối tăm"
        },
        {
          "word": "tối thui"
        },
        {
          "word": "u tối"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-tối-vi-adj-5rtWib7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tối.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /j/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "túi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /n/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "tún"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tối"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*suːlʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, evening"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "thổl"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong thổl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”). Cognate with Muong thổl, Tho [Cuối Chăm] suːl³.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "啐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "最",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "晬",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "對",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣋁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥊴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴"
      },
      "expansion": "tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴"
      },
      "expansion": "tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will get back home at 7 pm.",
          "text": "7 giờ tối tôi sẽ về nhà.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the duration from the late evening (around 6 PM) to the early night (around 8 PM)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tối-vi-noun-Y5azbWNV",
      "links": [
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "đêm"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tối.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /j/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "túi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /n/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "tún"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tối"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bóng tối"
    },
    {
      "word": "buổi tối"
    },
    {
      "word": "đen tối"
    },
    {
      "word": "sáng tối"
    },
    {
      "word": "tăm tối"
    },
    {
      "word": "tối đen"
    },
    {
      "word": "tối lửa tắt đèn"
    },
    {
      "word": "tối mịt"
    },
    {
      "word": "tối ngày"
    },
    {
      "word": "tối om"
    },
    {
      "word": "tối tăm"
    },
    {
      "word": "tối thui"
    },
    {
      "word": "u tối"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*suːlʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, evening"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "thổl"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong thổl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”). Cognate with Muong thổl, Tho [Cuối Chăm] suːl³.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "啐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "最",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "晬",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "對",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣋁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥊴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴"
      },
      "expansion": "tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴"
      },
      "expansion": "tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tối.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /j/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "túi"
    },
    {
      "english": "no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /n/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "tún"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tối"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*suːlʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark, evening"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "thổl"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong thổl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”). Cognate with Muong thổl, Tho [Cuối Chăm] suːl³.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "啐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "最",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "晬",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "對",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣋁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥊴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴"
      },
      "expansion": "tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴"
      },
      "expansion": "tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "đêm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will get back home at 7 pm.",
          "text": "7 giờ tối tôi sẽ về nhà.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the duration from the late evening (around 6 PM) to the early night (around 8 PM)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tối.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%91i.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /j/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "túi"
    },
    {
      "english": "no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /n/",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "tún"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tối"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.