"tường" meaning in Vietnamese

See tường in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tɨəŋ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨəŋ˦˩] [Huế], [tɨəŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tường.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: bức [classifier]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 墻. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|墻|t=}} 墻, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|墻}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 墻 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} tường, {{vi-noun|cls=bức}} (classifier bức) tường
  1. a wall (defensive rampart)
    Sense id: en-tường-vi-noun-JVdRT5HU Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns classified by bức Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 22 25 22 31 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by bức: 32 35 33
  2. a wall (structure built for defense surrounding an area)
    Sense id: en-tường-vi-noun-aJJ18fdB Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns classified by bức Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 22 25 22 31 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by bức: 32 35 33
  3. a wall (substantial structure acting as side or division in a building)
    Sense id: en-tường-vi-noun-u8Wz8xoR Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns classified by bức Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 22 25 22 31 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by bức: 32 35 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Romanization

IPA: [tɨəŋ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨəŋ˦˩] [Huế], [tɨəŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tường.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese reading of various Chinese characters. Head templates: {{head|vi|romanization}} tường
  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 薔 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-tường-vi-romanization-r1I5hIrz Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 4 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 1 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0
  2. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 戕 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-tường-vi-romanization-Mo7a3Rn8 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 4 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 1 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0
  3. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 嬙 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-tường-vi-romanization-EijU7-~f Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 4 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 1 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0
  4. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 檣 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-tường-vi-romanization-blZoi5R8 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 4 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 1 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0
  5. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 牆 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-tường-vi-romanization-bbwFuhZH Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 4 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 1 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0
  6. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 祥 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-tường-vi-romanization-PHC9Tvaf Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 4 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 1 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0
  7. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 詳 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-tường-vi-romanization-nbWy80mb Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 4 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 1 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0
  8. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 庠 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-tường-vi-romanization-qhSGdtVT Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 4 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 1 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0
  9. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 檣 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-tường-vi-romanization-blZoi5R81 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 4 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 1 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0
  10. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 翔 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-tường-vi-romanization-4CZwYOwY Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 4 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 1 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: [tɨəŋ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨəŋ˦˩] [Huế], [tɨəŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tường.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 詳. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|詳|t=}} 詳, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|詳}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 詳 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} tường, {{vi-verb}} tường
  1. to have a deep understanding of
    Sense id: en-tường-vi-verb-7oc0JDGo Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 22 25 22 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for tường meaning in Vietnamese (12.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "墻",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "墻",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
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      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 墻",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
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      "tags": [
        "classifier"
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tường",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "bức"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier bức) tường",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
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  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 22 31",
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          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bức",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wall (defensive rampart)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tường-vi-noun-JVdRT5HU",
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "22 25 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bức",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wall (structure built for defense surrounding an area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tường-vi-noun-aJJ18fdB",
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bức",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wall (substantial structure acting as side or division in a building)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tường-vi-noun-u8Wz8xoR",
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tường.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:tường"
  ],
  "word": "tường"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "2": "詳",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "詳",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
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      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 詳",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 詳.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tường",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tường",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our people must know our history, / To understand the origin of the Vietnamese state.",
          "ref": "1942, Hồ Chí Minh, Lịch sử nước ta, Việt Minh propaganda department",
          "text": "Dân ta phải biết sử ta, / Cho tường gốc tích nước nhà Việt Nam.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a deep understanding of"
      ],
      "id": "en-tường-vi-verb-7oc0JDGo",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tường.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tường"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "tường",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
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        {
          "_dis": "2 4 4 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 薔"
      ],
      "id": "en-tường-vi-romanization-r1I5hIrz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "薔",
          "薔#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 戕"
      ],
      "id": "en-tường-vi-romanization-Mo7a3Rn8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "戕",
          "戕#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 嬙"
      ],
      "id": "en-tường-vi-romanization-EijU7-~f",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "嬙",
          "嬙#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
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        "romanization"
      ]
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "1 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 檣"
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      "id": "en-tường-vi-romanization-blZoi5R8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "檣",
          "檣#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 4 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 牆"
      ],
      "id": "en-tường-vi-romanization-bbwFuhZH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "牆",
          "牆#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "2 4 4 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 祥"
      ],
      "id": "en-tường-vi-romanization-PHC9Tvaf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "祥",
          "祥#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 4 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 詳"
      ],
      "id": "en-tường-vi-romanization-nbWy80mb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "詳",
          "詳#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 4 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 庠"
      ],
      "id": "en-tường-vi-romanization-qhSGdtVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "庠",
          "庠#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 4 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 檣"
      ],
      "id": "en-tường-vi-romanization-blZoi5R81",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "檣",
          "檣#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 4 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 翔"
      ],
      "id": "en-tường-vi-romanization-4CZwYOwY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "翔",
          "翔#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tường.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tường"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by bức",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "墻",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "墻",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "墻"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 墻",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 墻.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bức",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tường",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "bức"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier bức) tường",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wall (defensive rampart)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wall (structure built for defense surrounding an area)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wall (substantial structure acting as side or division in a building)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tường.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:tường"
  ],
  "word": "tường"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "詳",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "詳",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "詳"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 詳",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 詳.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tường",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tường",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our people must know our history, / To understand the origin of the Vietnamese state.",
          "ref": "1942, Hồ Chí Minh, Lịch sử nước ta, Việt Minh propaganda department",
          "text": "Dân ta phải biết sử ta, / Cho tường gốc tích nước nhà Việt Nam.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a deep understanding of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tường.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tường"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "tường",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 薔"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "薔",
          "薔#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 戕"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "戕",
          "戕#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 嬙"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "嬙",
          "嬙#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 檣"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "檣",
          "檣#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 牆"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "牆",
          "牆#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 祥"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "祥",
          "祥#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 詳"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "詳",
          "詳#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 庠"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "庠",
          "庠#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 檣"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "檣",
          "檣#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 翔"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "翔",
          "翔#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tường.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tường"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.