See tươm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tươm meaning in Vietnamese (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*saːm",
"4": "",
"5": "to ooze, to bleed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *saːm (“to ooze, to bleed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*saːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *saːm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*ʔa-saːmʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-saːmʔ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*bhaːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *bhaːm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "pham"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar pham",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*ʔahaam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔahaam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "aham"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh aham",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "snam"
},
"expansion": "Khasi snam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឈាម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឈាម (chiəm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဆီ",
"tr": "c'him"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဆီ (c'him)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "ma-hām"
},
"expansion": "Car Nicobarese ma-hām",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ɟhaam",
"3": "*ɟhaam ~ *ɟhiim",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhaam ~ *ɟhiim (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ferlus suggested that Proto-Mon-Khmer *saːm (“to ooze, to bleed”) (whence Proto-Vietic *saːm > tươm) is the verbal base from which the word ‘blood’ in the Austroasiatic languages is derived, except for Vietnamese and for some Vietic languages in which it was replaced by ‘sap' (Viet. máu). From PMK *saːm, Proto-Vietic *ʔa-saːmʔ ~ *p-saːmʔ (“blood”), Proto-Bahnaric *bhaːm (> Bahnar pham), Proto-Katuic *ʔahaam (> Pacoh aham), Proto-Khasic *snaam (>Khasi snam/'nam), Khmer ឈាម (chiəm), Mon ဆီ (c'him) and Car Nicobarese ma-hām were derived, through different affixed forms.http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/ferlus2008le.pdf\nShorto reconstructed Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhaam ~ *ɟhiim (“blood”), based on the Khmer and Mon forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瀸",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "瀸"
},
"expansion": "tươm • (瀸)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瀸"
},
"expansion": "tươm • (瀸)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ooze"
],
"id": "en-tươm-vi-verb-a8E9Iqtl",
"links": [
[
"ooze",
"ooze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of body liquids) to ooze"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body liquids"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "tươm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "纖",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "籖",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫌄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "纖, 籖, 𫌄"
},
"expansion": "tươm • (纖, 籖, 𫌄)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "纖, 籖, 𫌄"
},
"expansion": "tươm • (纖, 籖, 𫌄)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tươm tướp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torn; rent; unravelled"
],
"id": "en-tươm-vi-adj-4baMmUsf",
"links": [
[
"torn",
"torn"
],
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"unravelled",
"unravelled"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "tươm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "瀐",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "瀸",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "瀐, 瀸"
},
"expansion": "tươm • (瀐, 瀸)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瀐, 瀸"
},
"expansion": "tươm • (瀐, 瀸)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tinh tươm"
},
{
"word": "tươm tất"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neat; smart"
],
"id": "en-tươm-vi-adj-qZjswSKE",
"links": [
[
"neat",
"neat"
],
[
"smart",
"smart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) neat; smart"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "tươm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*saːm",
"4": "",
"5": "to ooze, to bleed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *saːm (“to ooze, to bleed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*saːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *saːm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*ʔa-saːmʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-saːmʔ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*bhaːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *bhaːm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "pham"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar pham",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*ʔahaam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔahaam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "aham"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh aham",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "snam"
},
"expansion": "Khasi snam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឈាម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឈាម (chiəm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဆီ",
"tr": "c'him"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဆီ (c'him)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "ma-hām"
},
"expansion": "Car Nicobarese ma-hām",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ɟhaam",
"3": "*ɟhaam ~ *ɟhiim",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhaam ~ *ɟhiim (“blood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ferlus suggested that Proto-Mon-Khmer *saːm (“to ooze, to bleed”) (whence Proto-Vietic *saːm > tươm) is the verbal base from which the word ‘blood’ in the Austroasiatic languages is derived, except for Vietnamese and for some Vietic languages in which it was replaced by ‘sap' (Viet. máu). From PMK *saːm, Proto-Vietic *ʔa-saːmʔ ~ *p-saːmʔ (“blood”), Proto-Bahnaric *bhaːm (> Bahnar pham), Proto-Katuic *ʔahaam (> Pacoh aham), Proto-Khasic *snaam (>Khasi snam/'nam), Khmer ឈាម (chiəm), Mon ဆီ (c'him) and Car Nicobarese ma-hām were derived, through different affixed forms.http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/ferlus2008le.pdf\nShorto reconstructed Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhaam ~ *ɟhiim (“blood”), based on the Khmer and Mon forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瀸",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "瀸"
},
"expansion": "tươm • (瀸)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瀸"
},
"expansion": "tươm • (瀸)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ooze"
],
"links": [
[
"ooze",
"ooze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of body liquids) to ooze"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body liquids"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "tươm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tươm tướp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "纖",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "籖",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫌄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "纖, 籖, 𫌄"
},
"expansion": "tươm • (纖, 籖, 𫌄)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "纖, 籖, 𫌄"
},
"expansion": "tươm • (纖, 籖, 𫌄)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"torn; rent; unravelled"
],
"links": [
[
"torn",
"torn"
],
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"unravelled",
"unravelled"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "tươm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tinh tươm"
},
{
"word": "tươm tất"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "瀐",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "瀸",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "瀐, 瀸"
},
"expansion": "tươm • (瀐, 瀸)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瀐, 瀸"
},
"expansion": "tươm • (瀐, 瀸)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"neat; smart"
],
"links": [
[
"neat",
"neat"
],
[
"smart",
"smart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) neat; smart"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "tươm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.