"tươm" meaning in All languages combined

See tươm on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tɨəm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tɨəm˧˧] [Huế], [tɨəm˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], [CJK], 𫌄 [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=纖, 籖, 𫌄}} tươm • (纖, 籖, 𫌄), {{vi-adj|纖, 籖, 𫌄}} tươm • (纖, 籖, 𫌄)
  1. torn; rent; unravelled Derived forms: tươm tướp
    Sense id: en-tươm-vi-adj-4baMmUsf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 79 7 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 4 10 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 69 18 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tɨəm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tɨəm˧˧] [Huế], [tɨəm˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=瀐, 瀸}} tươm • (瀐, 瀸), {{vi-adj|瀐, 瀸}} tươm • (瀐, 瀸)
  1. (colloquial) neat; smart Tags: colloquial Derived forms: tinh tươm, tươm tất
    Sense id: en-tươm-vi-adj-qZjswSKE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tɨəm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tɨəm˧˧] [Huế], [tɨəm˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: Ferlus suggested that Proto-Mon-Khmer *saːm (“to ooze, to bleed”) (whence Proto-Vietic *saːm > tươm) is the verbal base from which the word ‘blood’ in the Austroasiatic languages is derived, except for Vietnamese and for some Vietic languages in which it was replaced by ‘sap' (Viet. máu). From PMK *saːm, Proto-Vietic *ʔa-saːmʔ ~ *p-saːmʔ (“blood”), Proto-Bahnaric *bhaːm (> Bahnar pham), Proto-Katuic *ʔahaam (> Pacoh aham), Proto-Khasic *snaam (>Khasi snam/'nam), Khmer ឈាម (chiəm), Mon ဆီ (c'him) and Car Nicobarese ma-hām were derived, through different affixed forms.http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/ferlus2008le.pdf Shorto reconstructed Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhaam ~ *ɟhiim (“blood”), based on the Khmer and Mon forms. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*saːm||to ooze, to bleed}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *saːm (“to ooze, to bleed”), {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*saːm}} Proto-Vietic *saːm, {{cog|mkh-vie-pro|*ʔa-saːmʔ}} Proto-Vietic *ʔa-saːmʔ, {{cog|mkh-ban-pro|*bhaːm}} Proto-Bahnaric *bhaːm, {{cog|bdq|pham}} Bahnar pham, {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*ʔahaam}} Proto-Katuic *ʔahaam, {{cog|pac|aham}} Pacoh aham, {{cog|kha|snam}} Khasi snam, {{cog|km|ឈាម}} Khmer ឈាម (chiəm), {{cog|mnw|ဆီ|tr=c'him}} Mon ဆီ (c'him), {{cog|caq|ma-hām}} Car Nicobarese ma-hām, {{cog|mkh-pro|*ɟhaam|*ɟhaam ~ *ɟhiim|blood}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhaam ~ *ɟhiim (“blood”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=瀸}} tươm • (瀸), {{vi-verb|瀸}} tươm • (瀸)
  1. (of body liquids) to ooze
    Sense id: en-tươm-vi-verb-a8E9Iqtl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*saːm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ooze, to bleed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *saːm (“to ooze, to bleed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*saːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *saːm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*ʔa-saːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-saːmʔ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
        "2": "*bhaːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *bhaːm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "pham"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar pham",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ʔahaam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔahaam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "aham"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh aham",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "snam"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi snam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឈាម"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឈាម (chiəm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဆီ",
        "tr": "c'him"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဆီ (c'him)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caq",
        "2": "ma-hām"
      },
      "expansion": "Car Nicobarese ma-hām",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ɟhaam",
        "3": "*ɟhaam ~ *ɟhiim",
        "4": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhaam ~ *ɟhiim (“blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ferlus suggested that Proto-Mon-Khmer *saːm (“to ooze, to bleed”) (whence Proto-Vietic *saːm > tươm) is the verbal base from which the word ‘blood’ in the Austroasiatic languages is derived, except for Vietnamese and for some Vietic languages in which it was replaced by ‘sap' (Viet. máu). From PMK *saːm, Proto-Vietic *ʔa-saːmʔ ~ *p-saːmʔ (“blood”), Proto-Bahnaric *bhaːm (> Bahnar pham), Proto-Katuic *ʔahaam (> Pacoh aham), Proto-Khasic *snaam (>Khasi snam/'nam), Khmer ឈាម (chiəm), Mon ဆီ (c'him) and Car Nicobarese ma-hām were derived, through different affixed forms.http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/ferlus2008le.pdf\nShorto reconstructed Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhaam ~ *ɟhiim (“blood”), based on the Khmer and Mon forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "瀸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "瀸"
      },
      "expansion": "tươm • (瀸)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瀸"
      },
      "expansion": "tươm • (瀸)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ooze"
      ],
      "id": "en-tươm-vi-verb-a8E9Iqtl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ooze",
          "ooze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of body liquids) to ooze"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of body liquids"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tươm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "纖",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "籖",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫌄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "纖, 籖, 𫌄"
      },
      "expansion": "tươm • (纖, 籖, 𫌄)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "纖, 籖, 𫌄"
      },
      "expansion": "tươm • (纖, 籖, 𫌄)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 18 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tươm tướp"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torn; rent; unravelled"
      ],
      "id": "en-tươm-vi-adj-4baMmUsf",
      "links": [
        [
          "torn",
          "torn"
        ],
        [
          "rent",
          "rent"
        ],
        [
          "unravelled",
          "unravelled"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tươm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "瀐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "瀸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "瀐, 瀸"
      },
      "expansion": "tươm • (瀐, 瀸)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瀐, 瀸"
      },
      "expansion": "tươm • (瀐, 瀸)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tinh tươm"
        },
        {
          "word": "tươm tất"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neat; smart"
      ],
      "id": "en-tươm-vi-adj-qZjswSKE",
      "links": [
        [
          "neat",
          "neat"
        ],
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) neat; smart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tươm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*saːm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ooze, to bleed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *saːm (“to ooze, to bleed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*saːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *saːm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*ʔa-saːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-saːmʔ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
        "2": "*bhaːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *bhaːm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "pham"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar pham",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ʔahaam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔahaam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "aham"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh aham",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "snam"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi snam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឈាម"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឈាម (chiəm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဆီ",
        "tr": "c'him"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဆီ (c'him)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caq",
        "2": "ma-hām"
      },
      "expansion": "Car Nicobarese ma-hām",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ɟhaam",
        "3": "*ɟhaam ~ *ɟhiim",
        "4": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhaam ~ *ɟhiim (“blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ferlus suggested that Proto-Mon-Khmer *saːm (“to ooze, to bleed”) (whence Proto-Vietic *saːm > tươm) is the verbal base from which the word ‘blood’ in the Austroasiatic languages is derived, except for Vietnamese and for some Vietic languages in which it was replaced by ‘sap' (Viet. máu). From PMK *saːm, Proto-Vietic *ʔa-saːmʔ ~ *p-saːmʔ (“blood”), Proto-Bahnaric *bhaːm (> Bahnar pham), Proto-Katuic *ʔahaam (> Pacoh aham), Proto-Khasic *snaam (>Khasi snam/'nam), Khmer ឈាម (chiəm), Mon ဆီ (c'him) and Car Nicobarese ma-hām were derived, through different affixed forms.http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/ferlus2008le.pdf\nShorto reconstructed Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhaam ~ *ɟhiim (“blood”), based on the Khmer and Mon forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "瀸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "瀸"
      },
      "expansion": "tươm • (瀸)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瀸"
      },
      "expansion": "tươm • (瀸)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ooze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ooze",
          "ooze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of body liquids) to ooze"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of body liquids"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tươm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tươm tướp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "纖",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "籖",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫌄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "纖, 籖, 𫌄"
      },
      "expansion": "tươm • (纖, 籖, 𫌄)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "纖, 籖, 𫌄"
      },
      "expansion": "tươm • (纖, 籖, 𫌄)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torn; rent; unravelled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torn",
          "torn"
        ],
        [
          "rent",
          "rent"
        ],
        [
          "unravelled",
          "unravelled"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tươm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tinh tươm"
    },
    {
      "word": "tươm tất"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "瀐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "瀸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "瀐, 瀸"
      },
      "expansion": "tươm • (瀐, 瀸)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瀐, 瀸"
      },
      "expansion": "tươm • (瀐, 瀸)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neat; smart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neat",
          "neat"
        ],
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) neat; smart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨəm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tươm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tươm meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.