"tóc" meaning in Vietnamese

See tóc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tawk͡p̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [tawk͡p̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [tawk͡p̚˦˥] (note: Saigon), [tɔk˩] [Vinh] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tóc.wav Forms: sợi [classifier], cọng [classifier], mái [classifier], [CJK], [CJK], 𩯀 [CJK], 𫅯 [CJK], 𩅘 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *-suk, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *suk ~ *suuk ~ *suək ~ *sək; cognate with Muong thắc, Bahnar sŏk, Khmer សក់ (sɑk) and Mon သော် (sok). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*-suk}} Proto-Vietic *-suk, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*suk}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *suk, {{cog|mtq|thắc}} Muong thắc, {{cog|bdq|sŏk}} Bahnar sŏk, {{cog|km|សក់}} Khmer សក់ (sɑk), {{cog|mnw|သော်|tr=sok}} Mon သော် (sok) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=束, 速, 𩯀, 𫅯, 𩅘}} tóc • (束, 速, 𩯀, 𫅯, 𩅘), {{vi-noun|束, 速, 𩯀, 𫅯, 𩅘|cls=sợi, cọng, mái}} (classifier sợi, cọng, mái) tóc • (束, 速, 𩯀, 𫅯, 𩅘)
  1. headhair Related terms: chải (english: to comb), gội (english: to wash hair), lông, lược (english: comb), tang tóc, tóc sâu, tóc tai
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*-suk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-suk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*suk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *suk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "thắc"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong thắc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "sŏk"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar sŏk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សក់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សក់ (sɑk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "သော်",
        "tr": "sok"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon သော် (sok)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-suk, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *suk ~ *suuk ~ *suək ~ *sək; cognate with Muong thắc, Bahnar sŏk, Khmer សក់ (sɑk) and Mon သော် (sok).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sợi",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cọng",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "束",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "速",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩯀",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫅯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩅘",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "束, 速, 𩯀, 𫅯, 𩅘"
      },
      "expansion": "tóc • (束, 速, 𩯀, 𫅯, 𩅘)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "束, 速, 𩯀, 𫅯, 𩅘",
        "cls": "sợi, cọng, mái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier sợi, cọng, mái) tóc • (束, 速, 𩯀, 𫅯, 𩅘)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cọng",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by mái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by sợi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a single strand of headhair",
          "text": "sợi/cọng tóc",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "all the headhairs as a unit",
          "text": "mái tóc",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "silky / shiny hair",
          "text": "mái tóc mượt mà / óng ả",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "headhair"
      ],
      "id": "en-tóc-vi-noun-bjaVZA6X",
      "links": [
        [
          "headhair",
          "headhair"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to comb",
          "word": "chải"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wash hair",
          "word": "gội"
        },
        {
          "word": "lông"
        },
        {
          "english": "comb",
          "word": "lược"
        },
        {
          "word": "tang tóc"
        },
        {
          "word": "tóc sâu"
        },
        {
          "word": "tóc tai"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tawk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tawk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔk˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tóc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%B3c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%B3c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tóc"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*-suk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-suk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*suk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *suk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "thắc"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong thắc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "sŏk"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar sŏk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សក់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សក់ (sɑk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "သော်",
        "tr": "sok"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon သော် (sok)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-suk, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *suk ~ *suuk ~ *suək ~ *sək; cognate with Muong thắc, Bahnar sŏk, Khmer សក់ (sɑk) and Mon သော် (sok).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sợi",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cọng",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "束",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "速",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩯀",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫅯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩅘",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "束, 速, 𩯀, 𫅯, 𩅘"
      },
      "expansion": "tóc • (束, 速, 𩯀, 𫅯, 𩅘)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "束, 速, 𩯀, 𫅯, 𩅘",
        "cls": "sợi, cọng, mái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier sợi, cọng, mái) tóc • (束, 速, 𩯀, 𫅯, 𩅘)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to comb",
      "word": "chải"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wash hair",
      "word": "gội"
    },
    {
      "word": "lông"
    },
    {
      "english": "comb",
      "word": "lược"
    },
    {
      "word": "tang tóc"
    },
    {
      "word": "tóc sâu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tóc tai"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns classified by cọng",
        "Vietnamese nouns classified by mái",
        "Vietnamese nouns classified by sợi",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a single strand of headhair",
          "text": "sợi/cọng tóc",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "all the headhairs as a unit",
          "text": "mái tóc",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "silky / shiny hair",
          "text": "mái tóc mượt mà / óng ả",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "headhair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "headhair",
          "headhair"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tawk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tawk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tawk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔk˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tóc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%B3c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%B3c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%B3c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tóc"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.