See mái in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sống mái" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*meːʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *meːʔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "aav-pro", "3": "*meʔ", "4": "", "5": "mother" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *meʔ (“mother”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mẹ" }, "expansion": "Doublet of mẹ", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *meːʔ, from Proto-Austroasiatic *meʔ (“mother”). Doublet of mẹ.", "forms": [ { "form": "買", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "㜥", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𠃅", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𡣧", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "買, 㜥, 𠃅, 𡣧" }, "expansion": "mái • (買, 㜥, 𠃅, 𡣧)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "買, 㜥, 𠃅, 𡣧" }, "expansion": "mái • (買, 㜥, 𠃅, 𡣧)", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "trống" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cái" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "trống" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 48 3 1 1", "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Female animals", "orig": "vi:Female animals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 6 ] ], "english": "a hen", "text": "gà mái", "translation": "a hen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "female" ], "id": "en-mái-vi-adj-nxZROajC", "links": [ [ "female", "female" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a bird) female" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a bird" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "trống" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 48 3 1 1", "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Female animals", "orig": "vi:Female animals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 10 ] ], "english": "a female dolphin", "text": "cá heo mái/cái", "translation": "a female dolphin", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "female" ], "id": "en-mái-vi-adj-nxZROajC1", "links": [ [ "cá", "cá#Vietnamese" ], [ "female", "female" ] ], "qualifier": "including cetaceans", "raw_glosses": [ "(of an animal with cá (“fish”) in its name, including cetaceans) female" ], "raw_tags": [ "of an animal with cá (“fish”) in its name" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[maːj˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[maːj˨˩˦]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[maːj˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mái.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A1i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A1i.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A1i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A1i.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "mái" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mái ấm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mái chèo" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*ɓaːlʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɓaːlʔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Muong", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "scb", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Chut", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɓaːlʔ. Cognate with Muong Bi bảl (“direction”), Chut [Mày] ɓal³ (\"roof\") (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).", "forms": [ { "form": "cái", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "買", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𠃅", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𬄹", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "買, 𠃅, 𬄹" }, "expansion": "mái • (買, 𠃅, 𬄹)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "買, 𠃅, 𬄹", "cls": "cái" }, "expansion": "(classifier cái) mái • (買, 𠃅, 𬄹)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 32 23 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "roof" ], "id": "en-mái-vi-noun-0aDW9HB0", "links": [ [ "roof", "roof" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 32 23 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "english": "blunt bangs", "text": "mái ngố", "translation": "blunt bangs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bangs; fringe" ], "id": "en-mái-vi-noun-A54oI5-l", "links": [ [ "bangs", "bangs" ], [ "fringe", "fringe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) bangs; fringe" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[maːj˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[maːj˨˩˦]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[maːj˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mái.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A1i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A1i.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A1i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A1i.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "mái" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*ɓaːlʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɓaːlʔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Muong", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "scb", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Chut", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɓaːlʔ. Cognate with Muong Bi bảl (“direction”), Chut [Mày] ɓal³ (\"roof\") (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).", "forms": [ { "form": "買", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𠃅", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "classifier", "head": "", "tr": "買, 𠃅" }, "expansion": "mái • (買, 𠃅)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "買, 𠃅" }, "expansion": "mái • (買, 𠃅)", "name": "vi-classifier" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 7 65 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 72 4 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 51 8 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 57 7 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 32 23 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 76 11 13", "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Birds", "orig": "vi:Birds", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 76 11 13", "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Cetaceans", "orig": "vi:Cetaceans", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 96 0 4", "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Fish", "orig": "vi:Fish", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 99 0 1", "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Hair", "orig": "vi:Hair", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "english": "shiny and silky hair", "text": "mái tóc bóng mượt", "translation": "shiny and silky hair", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates all of someone's headhair" ], "id": "en-mái-vi-classifier-Js4OjjCS" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[maːj˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[maːj˨˩˦]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[maːj˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mái.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A1i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A1i.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A1i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A1i.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "mái" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese classifiers", "Vietnamese doublets", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters", "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "vi:Birds", "vi:Cetaceans", "vi:Female animals", "vi:Fish", "vi:Hair" ], "derived": [ { "word": "sống mái" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*meːʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *meːʔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "aav-pro", "3": "*meʔ", "4": "", "5": "mother" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *meʔ (“mother”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mẹ" }, "expansion": "Doublet of mẹ", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *meːʔ, from Proto-Austroasiatic *meʔ (“mother”). Doublet of mẹ.", "forms": [ { "form": "買", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "㜥", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𠃅", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𡣧", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "買, 㜥, 𠃅, 𡣧" }, "expansion": "mái • (買, 㜥, 𠃅, 𡣧)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "買, 㜥, 𠃅, 𡣧" }, "expansion": "mái • (買, 㜥, 𠃅, 𡣧)", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "trống" }, { "word": "cái" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "trống" } ], "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 6 ] ], "english": "a hen", "text": "gà mái", "translation": "a hen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "female" ], "links": [ [ "female", "female" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a bird) female" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a bird" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "trống" } ], "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 10 ] ], "english": "a female dolphin", "text": "cá heo mái/cái", "translation": "a female dolphin", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "female" ], "links": [ [ "cá", "cá#Vietnamese" ], [ "female", "female" ] ], "qualifier": "including cetaceans", "raw_glosses": [ "(of an animal with cá (“fish”) in its name, including cetaceans) female" ], "raw_tags": [ "of an animal with cá (“fish”) in its name" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[maːj˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[maːj˨˩˦]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[maːj˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mái.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A1i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A1i.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A1i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A1i.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "mái" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese classifiers", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters", "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "vi:Birds", "vi:Cetaceans", "vi:Female animals", "vi:Fish", "vi:Hair" ], "derived": [ { "word": "mái ấm" }, { "word": "mái chèo" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*ɓaːlʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɓaːlʔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Muong", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "scb", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Chut", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɓaːlʔ. Cognate with Muong Bi bảl (“direction”), Chut [Mày] ɓal³ (\"roof\") (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).", "forms": [ { "form": "cái", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "買", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𠃅", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𬄹", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "買, 𠃅, 𬄹" }, "expansion": "mái • (買, 𠃅, 𬄹)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "買, 𠃅, 𬄹", "cls": "cái" }, "expansion": "(classifier cái) mái • (買, 𠃅, 𬄹)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "roof" ], "links": [ [ "roof", "roof" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "english": "blunt bangs", "text": "mái ngố", "translation": "blunt bangs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bangs; fringe" ], "links": [ [ "bangs", "bangs" ], [ "fringe", "fringe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) bangs; fringe" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[maːj˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[maːj˨˩˦]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[maːj˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mái.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A1i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A1i.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A1i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A1i.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "mái" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese classifiers", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters", "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "vi:Birds", "vi:Cetaceans", "vi:Female animals", "vi:Fish", "vi:Hair" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*ɓaːlʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɓaːlʔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Muong", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "scb", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Chut", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɓaːlʔ. Cognate with Muong Bi bảl (“direction”), Chut [Mày] ɓal³ (\"roof\") (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).", "forms": [ { "form": "買", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𠃅", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "classifier", "head": "", "tr": "買, 𠃅" }, "expansion": "mái • (買, 𠃅)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "買, 𠃅" }, "expansion": "mái • (買, 𠃅)", "name": "vi-classifier" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "english": "shiny and silky hair", "text": "mái tóc bóng mượt", "translation": "shiny and silky hair", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates all of someone's headhair" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[maːj˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[maːj˨˩˦]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[maːj˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mái.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A1i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A1i.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A1i.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%C3%A1i.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "mái" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.