"phản" meaning in Vietnamese

See phản in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [faːn˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [faːŋ˧˨] [Huế], [faːŋ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Forms: tấm [classifier], cái [classifier], [CJK]
Etymology: Perhaps a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 板 (SV: bản). Etymology templates: {{der|vi|zh|板//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">bản</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 板 (SV: bản), {{vi-etym-sino|板||bản|hv=n|nocap=1}} non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 板 (SV: bản) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=板}} phản • (板), {{vi-noun|板|cls=tấm, cái}} (classifier tấm, cái) phản • (板)
  1. plank bed; camp-bed
    Sense id: en-phản-vi-noun-9-iEdqse Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái, Vietnamese nouns classified by tấm Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 0 12 5 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 76 0 15 9 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 53 0 22 25 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by tấm: 53 0 22 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix

IPA: [faːn˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [faːŋ˧˨] [Huế], [faːŋ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|反|opposite; to betray}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”) Head templates: {{head|vi|prefix}} phản
  1. counter- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-phản-vi-prefix-kgaqOdtr
  2. (chiefly physics) anti- Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-phản-vi-prefix-CqThLzZr Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 30 40 30 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: phản ánh, phản bội, phản cách mạng, phản chiến, phản chưởng, phản cố, phản đồ, phản đối, phản hồi, phản hưởng, phản tố, phản ứng, tương phản

Verb

IPA: [faːn˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [faːŋ˧˨] [Huế], [faːŋ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|反|opposite; to betray}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} phản, {{vi-verb}} phản
  1. to betray; to be disloyal to
    Sense id: en-phản-vi-verb-VPpnuVFc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反",
        "2": "opposite; to betray"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "phản",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phản",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to betray; to be disloyal to"
      ],
      "id": "en-phản-vi-verb-VPpnuVFc",
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ],
        [
          "disloyal",
          "disloyal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faːn˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phản"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phản ánh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phản bội"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phản cách mạng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phản chiến"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phản chưởng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phản cố"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phản đồ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phản đối"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phản hồi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phản hưởng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phản tố"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phản ứng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tương phản"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反",
        "2": "opposite; to betray"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "phản",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "counter-productive",
          "text": "phản tác dụng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counter-"
      ],
      "id": "en-phản-vi-prefix-kgaqOdtr",
      "links": [
        [
          "counter-",
          "counter-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "vi:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 40 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "antiparticle",
          "text": "phản hạt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "antiquark",
          "text": "phản quác",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anti-"
      ],
      "id": "en-phản-vi-prefix-CqThLzZr",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "anti-",
          "anti-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly physics) anti-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faːn˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phản"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "板//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bản</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 板 (SV: bản)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "板",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bản",
        "hv": "n",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 板 (SV: bản)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 板 (SV: bản).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tấm",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "板",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "板"
      },
      "expansion": "phản • (板)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "板",
        "cls": "tấm, cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier tấm, cái) phản • (板)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 0 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 0 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 0 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 0 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by tấm",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plank bed; camp-bed"
      ],
      "id": "en-phản-vi-noun-9-iEdqse",
      "links": [
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faːn˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phản"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by tấm",
    "Vietnamese prefixes",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反",
        "2": "opposite; to betray"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "phản",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phản",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to betray; to be disloyal to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ],
        [
          "disloyal",
          "disloyal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faːn˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phản"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by tấm",
    "Vietnamese prefixes",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "phản ánh"
    },
    {
      "word": "phản bội"
    },
    {
      "word": "phản cách mạng"
    },
    {
      "word": "phản chiến"
    },
    {
      "word": "phản chưởng"
    },
    {
      "word": "phản cố"
    },
    {
      "word": "phản đồ"
    },
    {
      "word": "phản đối"
    },
    {
      "word": "phản hồi"
    },
    {
      "word": "phản hưởng"
    },
    {
      "word": "phản tố"
    },
    {
      "word": "phản ứng"
    },
    {
      "word": "tương phản"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反",
        "2": "opposite; to betray"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 反 (“opposite; to betray”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "phản",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "counter-productive",
          "text": "phản tác dụng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counter-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counter-",
          "counter-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "antiparticle",
          "text": "phản hạt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "antiquark",
          "text": "phản quác",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anti-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "anti-",
          "anti-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly physics) anti-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faːn˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phản"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by tấm",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "板//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">bản</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 板 (SV: bản)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "板",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bản",
        "hv": "n",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 板 (SV: bản)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 板 (SV: bản).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tấm",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "板",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "板"
      },
      "expansion": "phản • (板)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "板",
        "cls": "tấm, cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier tấm, cái) phản • (板)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plank bed; camp-bed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faːn˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[faːŋ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phản"
}

Download raw JSONL data for phản meaning in Vietnamese (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.