"ngừa" meaning in Vietnamese

See ngừa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ŋɨə˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ŋɨə˦˩] [Huế], [ŋɨə˨˩] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𢳶 [CJK], 𡐚 [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 禦 (“to defend; to resist”, SV: ngự). Etymology templates: {{der|vi|zh|禦//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">ngự</i>|t=to defend; to resist|tr=-}} Chinese 禦 (“to defend; to resist”, SV: ngự), {{vi-etym-sino|禦|to defend; to resist|ngự|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 禦 (“to defend; to resist”, SV: ngự) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=𢳶, 𡐚}} ngừa • (𢳶, 𡐚), {{vi-verb|𢳶, 𡐚}} ngừa • (𢳶, 𡐚)
  1. to warn (against); to forewarn (about)
    Sense id: en-ngừa-vi-verb-WV~WDgaf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
  2. (Southern Vietnam) to prevent; to avert Tags: Southern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-ngừa-vi-verb-JL4MOKLC Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ngăn ngừa, phòng ngừa
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ngăn ngừa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phòng ngừa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "禦//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">ngự</i>",
        "t": "to defend; to resist",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 禦 (“to defend; to resist”, SV: ngự)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "禦",
        "2": "to defend; to resist",
        "3": "ngự",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 禦 (“to defend; to resist”, SV: ngự)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 禦 (“to defend; to resist”, SV: ngự).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𢳶",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡐚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𢳶, 𡐚"
      },
      "expansion": "ngừa • (𢳶, 𡐚)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𢳶, 𡐚"
      },
      "expansion": "ngừa • (𢳶, 𡐚)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warn (against); to forewarn (about)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngừa-vi-verb-WV~WDgaf",
      "links": [
        [
          "warn",
          "warn"
        ],
        [
          "forewarn",
          "forewarn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent; to avert"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngừa-vi-verb-JL4MOKLC",
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "avert",
          "avert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) to prevent; to avert"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨə˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨə˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngừa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ngăn ngừa"
    },
    {
      "word": "phòng ngừa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "禦//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">ngự</i>",
        "t": "to defend; to resist",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 禦 (“to defend; to resist”, SV: ngự)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "禦",
        "2": "to defend; to resist",
        "3": "ngự",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 禦 (“to defend; to resist”, SV: ngự)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 禦 (“to defend; to resist”, SV: ngự).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𢳶",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡐚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𢳶, 𡐚"
      },
      "expansion": "ngừa • (𢳶, 𡐚)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𢳶, 𡐚"
      },
      "expansion": "ngừa • (𢳶, 𡐚)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to warn (against); to forewarn (about)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warn",
          "warn"
        ],
        [
          "forewarn",
          "forewarn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent; to avert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "avert",
          "avert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) to prevent; to avert"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨə˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨə˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngừa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ngừa meaning in Vietnamese (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.