See ngài in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ngài meaning in Vietnamese (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ŋaːj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*(m)ŋaaj",
"4": "*mŋaaj",
"5": "human being; person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "ngài"
},
"expansion": "Muong ngài",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”). Cognate with Muong ngài.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠊚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠊛",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠏥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠊚, 𠊛, 𠏥"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𠊚, 𠊛, 𠏥)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠊚, 𠊛, 𠏥"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𠊚, 𠊛, 𠏥)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 0 0 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 0 0 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 0 0 0 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Hominids",
"orig": "vi:Hominids",
"parents": [
"Primates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human"
],
"id": "en-ngài-vi-noun-eaVHh2jS",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Central Vietnam) human"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "người"
},
{
"word": "ngươi"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "ngài"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ŋaːj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*(m)ŋaaj",
"4": "*mŋaaj",
"5": "human being; person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "ngài"
},
"expansion": "Muong ngài",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”). Cognate with Muong ngài.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠊚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠊛",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠊎",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠏥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠊚, 𠊛,𠊎,𠏥"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𠊚, 𠊛,𠊎,𠏥)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠊚, 𠊛,𠊎,𠏥"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𠊚, 𠊛,𠊎,𠏥)",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"id": "en-ngài-vi-pron-uwNHpGjZ",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly formal; respectful; highly formal; respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly formal, respectful) you"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"he, him"
],
"id": "en-ngài-vi-pron-I~vsc7MA",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly formal; respectful; highly formal; respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly formal, respectful) he, him"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"she, her"
],
"id": "en-ngài-vi-pron-IWudk4Pc",
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly formal; respectful; highly formal; respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly formal, respectful, rare) she, her"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "ngài"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*ŋˤaj"
},
"expansion": "*ŋˤaj",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蛾",
"tr": "*ŋˤaj"
},
"expansion": "蛾 (OC *ŋˤaj)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nga"
},
"expansion": "nga",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 蛾 (OC *ŋˤaj) (B-S) (SV: nga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𧍋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧍋"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𧍋)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧍋",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) ngài • (𧍋)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 79 0 0 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Moths",
"orig": "vi:Moths",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moth"
],
"id": "en-ngài-vi-noun-GcPW5PXI",
"links": [
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bướm"
},
{
"word": "bươm bướm"
},
{
"word": "tằm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bướm đêm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "ngài"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Hominids",
"vi:Moths"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ŋaːj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*(m)ŋaaj",
"4": "*mŋaaj",
"5": "human being; person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "ngài"
},
"expansion": "Muong ngài",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”). Cognate with Muong ngài.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠊚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠊛",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠏥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠊚, 𠊛, 𠏥"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𠊚, 𠊛, 𠏥)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠊚, 𠊛, 𠏥"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𠊚, 𠊛, 𠏥)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "người"
},
{
"word": "ngươi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"human"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Central Vietnam) human"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "ngài"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Hominids",
"vi:Moths"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ŋaːj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*(m)ŋaaj",
"4": "*mŋaaj",
"5": "human being; person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "ngài"
},
"expansion": "Muong ngài",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”). Cognate with Muong ngài.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠊚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠊛",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠊎",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠏥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠊚, 𠊛,𠊎,𠏥"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𠊚, 𠊛,𠊎,𠏥)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠊚, 𠊛,𠊎,𠏥"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𠊚, 𠊛,𠊎,𠏥)",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly formal; respectful; highly formal; respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly formal, respectful) you"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"he, him"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly formal; respectful; highly formal; respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly formal, respectful) he, him"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese formal terms",
"Vietnamese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"she, her"
],
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly formal; respectful; highly formal; respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly formal, respectful, rare) she, her"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "ngài"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Hominids",
"vi:Moths"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*ŋˤaj"
},
"expansion": "*ŋˤaj",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蛾",
"tr": "*ŋˤaj"
},
"expansion": "蛾 (OC *ŋˤaj)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nga"
},
"expansion": "nga",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 蛾 (OC *ŋˤaj) (B-S) (SV: nga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𧍋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧍋"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𧍋)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧍋",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) ngài • (𧍋)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bướm"
},
{
"word": "bươm bướm"
},
{
"word": "tằm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moth"
],
"links": [
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bướm đêm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "ngài"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.