See ngài in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ŋaːj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*(m)ŋaaj",
"4": "*mŋaaj",
"5": "human being; person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "ngài"
},
"expansion": "Muong ngài",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”). Cognate with Muong ngài.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠊚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠊛",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠏥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠊚, 𠊛, 𠏥"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𠊚, 𠊛, 𠏥)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠊚, 𠊛, 𠏥"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𠊚, 𠊛, 𠏥)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 0 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 0 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 0 0 0 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 0 0 0 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Hominids",
"orig": "vi:Hominids",
"parents": [
"Primates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of người"
],
"id": "en-ngài-vi-noun-dCwjy2oN",
"links": [
[
"người",
"người#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nghệ An, Hà Tĩnh) Synonym of người"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ngươi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "người"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hà-Tĩnh",
"Nghệ-An"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ngài"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ŋaːj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*(m)ŋaaj",
"4": "*mŋaaj",
"5": "human being; person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "ngài"
},
"expansion": "Muong ngài",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”). Cognate with Muong ngài.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠊚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠊛",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠊎",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠏥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠊚, 𠊛,𠊎,𠏥"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𠊚, 𠊛,𠊎,𠏥)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠊚, 𠊛,𠊎,𠏥"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𠊚, 𠊛,𠊎,𠏥)",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"id": "en-ngài-vi-pron-uwNHpGjZ",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly formal; respectful; highly formal; respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly formal, respectful) you"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"he, him"
],
"id": "en-ngài-vi-pron-I~vsc7MA",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly formal; respectful; highly formal; respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly formal, respectful) he, him"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"she, her"
],
"id": "en-ngài-vi-pron-IWudk4Pc",
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly formal; respectful; highly formal; respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly formal, respectful, rare) she, her"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ngài"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*ŋˤaj"
},
"expansion": "*ŋˤaj",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蛾",
"tr": "*ŋˤaj"
},
"expansion": "蛾 (OC *ŋˤaj)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 蛾 (OC *ŋˤaj) (B-S) (SV: nga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𧍋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧍋"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𧍋)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧍋",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) ngài • (𧍋)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 65 0 0 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Moths",
"orig": "vi:Moths",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moth"
],
"id": "en-ngài-vi-noun-GcPW5PXI",
"links": [
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bướm"
},
{
"word": "bươm bướm"
},
{
"word": "tằm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bướm đêm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ngài"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Hominids",
"vi:Moths"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ŋaːj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*(m)ŋaaj",
"4": "*mŋaaj",
"5": "human being; person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "ngài"
},
"expansion": "Muong ngài",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”). Cognate with Muong ngài.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠊚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠊛",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠏥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠊚, 𠊛, 𠏥"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𠊚, 𠊛, 𠏥)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠊚, 𠊛, 𠏥"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𠊚, 𠊛, 𠏥)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ngươi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of người"
],
"links": [
[
"người",
"người#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nghệ An, Hà Tĩnh) Synonym of người"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "người"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hà-Tĩnh",
"Nghệ-An"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ngài"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Hominids",
"vi:Moths"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ŋaːj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*(m)ŋaaj",
"4": "*mŋaaj",
"5": "human being; person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "ngài"
},
"expansion": "Muong ngài",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”). Cognate with Muong ngài.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠊚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠊛",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠊎",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠏥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠊚, 𠊛,𠊎,𠏥"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𠊚, 𠊛,𠊎,𠏥)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠊚, 𠊛,𠊎,𠏥"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𠊚, 𠊛,𠊎,𠏥)",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly formal; respectful; highly formal; respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly formal, respectful) you"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"he, him"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly formal; respectful; highly formal; respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly formal, respectful) he, him"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese formal terms",
"Vietnamese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"she, her"
],
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly formal; respectful; highly formal; respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly formal, respectful, rare) she, her"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ngài"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Hominids",
"vi:Moths"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*ŋˤaj"
},
"expansion": "*ŋˤaj",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蛾",
"tr": "*ŋˤaj"
},
"expansion": "蛾 (OC *ŋˤaj)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 蛾 (OC *ŋˤaj) (B-S) (SV: nga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𧍋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧍋"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𧍋)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧍋",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) ngài • (𧍋)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bướm"
},
{
"word": "bươm bướm"
},
{
"word": "tằm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moth"
],
"links": [
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bướm đêm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ngài"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ngài meaning in Vietnamese (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.