See ngài on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ŋaːj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*(m)ŋaaj",
"4": "*mŋaaj",
"5": "human being; person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "ngài"
},
"expansion": "Muong ngài",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”). Cognate with Muong ngài.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠊚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠊛",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠏥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠊚, 𠊛, 𠏥"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𠊚, 𠊛, 𠏥)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠊚, 𠊛, 𠏥"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𠊚, 𠊛, 𠏥)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "human",
"word": "người"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 0 0 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 0 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 0 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 0 0 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 0 0 0 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Hominids",
"orig": "vi:Hominids",
"parents": [
"Primates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nghệ An and Hà Tĩnh form of người (“human”)"
],
"id": "en-ngài-vi-noun-kWPuqDfG",
"links": [
[
"người",
"người#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hà-Tĩnh",
"Nghệ-An",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ngài"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ŋaːj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*(m)ŋaaj",
"4": "*mŋaaj",
"5": "human being; person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "ngài"
},
"expansion": "Muong ngài",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”). Cognate with Muong ngài.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠊚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠊛",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠊎",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠏥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠊚, 𠊛, 𠊎, 𠏥"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𠊚, 𠊛, 𠊎, 𠏥)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠊚, 𠊛, 𠊎, 𠏥"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𠊚, 𠊛, 𠊎, 𠏥)",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"id": "en-ngài-vi-pron-uwNHpGjZ",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly formal; respectful; highly formal; respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly formal, respectful) you"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"he, him"
],
"id": "en-ngài-vi-pron-I~vsc7MA",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly formal; respectful; highly formal; respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly formal, respectful) he, him"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 0 0 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"she, her"
],
"id": "en-ngài-vi-pron-IWudk4Pc",
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly formal; respectful; highly formal; respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly formal, respectful, rare) she, her"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ngài"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*ŋˤaj"
},
"expansion": "*ŋˤaj",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蛾",
"tr": "*ŋˤaj"
},
"expansion": "蛾 (OC *ŋˤaj)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 蛾 (OC *ŋˤaj) (B-S) (SV: nga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𧍋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧍋"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𧍋)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧍋",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) ngài • (𧍋)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 60 0 0 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Moths",
"orig": "vi:Moths",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moth"
],
"id": "en-ngài-vi-noun-GcPW5PXI",
"links": [
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bướm đêm"
},
{
"word": "nắc nẻ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ngài"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Hominids",
"vi:Moths"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ŋaːj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*(m)ŋaaj",
"4": "*mŋaaj",
"5": "human being; person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "ngài"
},
"expansion": "Muong ngài",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”). Cognate with Muong ngài.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠊚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠊛",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠏥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠊚, 𠊛, 𠏥"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𠊚, 𠊛, 𠏥)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠊚, 𠊛, 𠏥"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𠊚, 𠊛, 𠏥)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "human",
"word": "người"
}
],
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"Nghệ An and Hà Tĩnh form of người (“human”)"
],
"links": [
[
"người",
"người#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hà-Tĩnh",
"Nghệ-An",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ngài"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Hominids",
"vi:Moths"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ŋaːj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*(m)ŋaaj",
"4": "*mŋaaj",
"5": "human being; person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "ngài"
},
"expansion": "Muong ngài",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ŋaːj, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[m]ŋaaj (“human being; person”). Cognate with Muong ngài.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠊚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠊛",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠊎",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠏥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠊚, 𠊛, 𠊎, 𠏥"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𠊚, 𠊛, 𠊎, 𠏥)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠊚, 𠊛, 𠊎, 𠏥"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𠊚, 𠊛, 𠊎, 𠏥)",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly formal; respectful; highly formal; respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly formal, respectful) you"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"he, him"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly formal; respectful; highly formal; respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly formal, respectful) he, him"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese formal terms",
"Vietnamese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"she, her"
],
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly formal; respectful; highly formal; respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly formal, respectful, rare) she, her"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ngài"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Hominids",
"vi:Moths"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*ŋˤaj"
},
"expansion": "*ŋˤaj",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蛾",
"tr": "*ŋˤaj"
},
"expansion": "蛾 (OC *ŋˤaj)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 蛾 (OC *ŋˤaj) (B-S) (SV: nga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𧍋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧍋"
},
"expansion": "ngài • (𧍋)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧍋",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) ngài • (𧍋)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moth"
],
"links": [
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bướm đêm"
},
{
"word": "nắc nẻ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ngài"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ngài meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.