"hàng" meaning in Vietnamese

See hàng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [haːŋ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [haːŋ˦˩] [Huế], [haːŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-hàng.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Likely related to hằng (恒/恆) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||head=|tr=}} hàng, {{vi-adj}} hàng
  1. (before nouns, especially noun phrases with words of number) numerous Tags: before nouns, especially, noun, phrase, with words of number
    Sense id: en-hàng-vi-adj-7MYt0-hT
  2. Eggcorn of hằng (“every (week, month, year, etc.)”).
    Sense id: en-hàng-vi-adj-RkPhZXqt Categories (other): Vietnamese eggcorns
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [haːŋ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [haːŋ˦˩] [Huế], [haːŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-hàng.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 行. Doublet of hạnh. Cognate with Thai ห้าง (hâang), Lao ຫ້າງ (hāng), Khmer ហាង (haang). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|行|t=}} 行, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|行}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 行, {{doublet|vi|hạnh}} Doublet of hạnh, {{cog|th|ห้าง}} Thai ห้าง (hâang), {{cog|lo|ຫ້າງ}} Lao ຫ້າງ (hāng), {{cog|km|ហាង}} Khmer ហាង (haang) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} hàng, {{vi-noun}} hàng
  1. goods; product; merchandise; freight; cargo
    Sense id: en-hàng-vi-noun-iXgUKfNA
  2. shop; store
    Sense id: en-hàng-vi-noun-5KSL8M0G
  3. line; row; queue
    Sense id: en-hàng-vi-noun-xm2LMkA6
  4. (writing) line; row Categories (topical): Writing Synonyms: dòng
    Sense id: en-hàng-vi-noun-sPmySuH2 Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, publishing, writing
  5. (arithmetic) an integer place Categories (topical): Arithmetic
    Sense id: en-hàng-vi-noun-KxmBgCLY Topics: arithmetic
  6. (euphemistic, humorous) female breasts or nether region Tags: euphemistic, humorous
    Sense id: en-hàng-vi-noun-1z09CACL Categories (other): Vietnamese euphemisms, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 3 17 10 1 1 12 16 31 9 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 12 4 4 9 6 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [haːŋ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [haːŋ˦˩] [Huế], [haːŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-hàng.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 降. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|降|t=}} 降, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|降}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 降 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} hàng, {{vi-verb}} hàng
  1. to surrender; to capitulate
    Sense id: en-hàng-vi-verb-gRvv9YuY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for hàng meaning in Vietnamese (8.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "行",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "行",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "行"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 行",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hạnh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of hạnh",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ห้าง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ห้าง (hâang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຫ້າງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຫ້າງ (hāng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ហាង"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ហាង (haang)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 行. Doublet of hạnh. Cognate with Thai ห้าง (hâang), Lao ຫ້າງ (hāng), Khmer ហាង (haang).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hàng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hàng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goods; product; merchandise; freight; cargo"
      ],
      "id": "en-hàng-vi-noun-iXgUKfNA",
      "links": [
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ],
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise"
        ],
        [
          "freight",
          "freight"
        ],
        [
          "cargo",
          "cargo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shop; store"
      ],
      "id": "en-hàng-vi-noun-5KSL8M0G",
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to form a line",
          "text": "xếp hàng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line; row; queue"
      ],
      "id": "en-hàng-vi-noun-xm2LMkA6",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "queue",
          "queue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "vi:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line; row"
      ],
      "id": "en-hàng-vi-noun-sPmySuH2",
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(writing) line; row"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dòng"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Arithmetic",
          "orig": "vi:Arithmetic",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: phần (“decimal place”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "the ones place",
          "text": "hàng đơn vị",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the tens place",
          "text": "hàng chục",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the hundreds place",
          "text": "hàng trăm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the thousands place",
          "text": "hàng nghìn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an integer place"
      ],
      "id": "en-hàng-vi-noun-KxmBgCLY",
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "integer",
          "integer"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) an integer place"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 10 1 1 12 16 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 4 9 6 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have a nip slip or to show one's panties or genitalia accidentally",
          "text": "lộ hàng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female breasts or nether region"
      ],
      "id": "en-hàng-vi-noun-1z09CACL",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "nether region",
          "nether region"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic, humorous) female breasts or nether region"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hàn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Hàng"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-hàng.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%C3%A0ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%C3%A0ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%C3%A0ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%C3%A0ng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hàng"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "Likely related to hằng (恒/恆)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hàng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hàng",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "many hours",
          "text": "hàng giờ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tens / dozens of people",
          "text": "hàng chục / tá người",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thousands of years",
          "text": "hàng ngàn năm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "numerous"
      ],
      "id": "en-hàng-vi-adj-7MYt0-hT",
      "links": [
        [
          "numerous",
          "numerous#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before nouns, especially noun phrases with words of number) numerous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "before nouns",
        "especially",
        "noun",
        "phrase",
        "with words of number"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese eggcorns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eggcorn of hằng (“every (week, month, year, etc.)”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-hàng-vi-adj-RkPhZXqt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Eggcorn",
          "eggcorn"
        ],
        [
          "hằng",
          "hằng#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hàn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Hàng"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-hàng.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%C3%A0ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%C3%A0ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%C3%A0ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%C3%A0ng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hàng"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "降",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "降",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "降"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 降",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 降.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hàng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hàng",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surrender; to capitulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-hàng-vi-verb-gRvv9YuY",
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "capitulate",
          "capitulate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hàn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Hàng"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-hàng.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%C3%A0ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%C3%A0ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%C3%A0ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%C3%A0ng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hàng"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "行",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "行",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "行"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 行",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hạnh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of hạnh",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ห้าง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ห้าง (hâang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຫ້າງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຫ້າງ (hāng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ហាង"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ហាង (haang)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 行. Doublet of hạnh. Cognate with Thai ห้าง (hâang), Lao ຫ້າງ (hāng), Khmer ហាង (haang).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hàng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hàng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goods; product; merchandise; freight; cargo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ],
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise"
        ],
        [
          "freight",
          "freight"
        ],
        [
          "cargo",
          "cargo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shop; store"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to form a line",
          "text": "xếp hàng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line; row; queue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "queue",
          "queue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Writing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line; row"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(writing) line; row"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dòng"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Arithmetic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: phần (“decimal place”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "the ones place",
          "text": "hàng đơn vị",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the tens place",
          "text": "hàng chục",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the hundreds place",
          "text": "hàng trăm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the thousands place",
          "text": "hàng nghìn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an integer place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "integer",
          "integer"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) an integer place"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese euphemisms",
        "Vietnamese humorous terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have a nip slip or to show one's panties or genitalia accidentally",
          "text": "lộ hàng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female breasts or nether region"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "nether region",
          "nether region"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic, humorous) female breasts or nether region"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hàn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Hàng"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-hàng.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%C3%A0ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%C3%A0ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%C3%A0ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%C3%A0ng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hàng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "Likely related to hằng (恒/恆)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hàng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hàng",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "many hours",
          "text": "hàng giờ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tens / dozens of people",
          "text": "hàng chục / tá người",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thousands of years",
          "text": "hàng ngàn năm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "numerous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "numerous",
          "numerous#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before nouns, especially noun phrases with words of number) numerous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "before nouns",
        "especially",
        "noun",
        "phrase",
        "with words of number"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese eggcorns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eggcorn of hằng (“every (week, month, year, etc.)”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Eggcorn",
          "eggcorn"
        ],
        [
          "hằng",
          "hằng#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hàn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Hàng"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-hàng.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%C3%A0ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%C3%A0ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%C3%A0ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%C3%A0ng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hàng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "降",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "降",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "降"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 降",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 降.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hàng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hàng",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surrender; to capitulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "capitulate",
          "capitulate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hàn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Hàng"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-hàng.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%C3%A0ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%C3%A0ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%C3%A0ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%C3%A0ng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hàng"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.