"hắn" meaning in Vietnamese

See hắn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: [han˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [haŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [haŋ˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 罕 [CJK], 漢 [CJK], 釁 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *hanʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(ʔ)anʔ ~ *ʔən; cognate with Car Nicobarese an (“he, she, it”), Pacoh án (“relative pronoun, that, which”). Insertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *tŋ-ʔaːm (“jaw”) (> Vietnamese hàm, Late Vietic), *huːɲ (“to kiss”) (> Vietnamese hôn), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *haːr (“two”) (> Vietnamese hai), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*hanʔ}} Proto-Vietic *hanʔ, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*(ʔ)anʔ}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *(ʔ)anʔ, {{m|mkh-pro|*ʔən}} *ʔən, {{cog|caq|an||he, she, it}} Car Nicobarese an (“he, she, it”), {{cog|pac|án||relative pronoun, that, which}} Pacoh án (“relative pronoun, that, which”), {{m|mkh-vie-pro|*tŋ-ʔaːm||jaw}} *tŋ-ʔaːm (“jaw”), {{ncog|vi|hàm}} Vietnamese hàm, {{m|mkh-vie-pro|*huːɲ||to kiss}} *huːɲ (“to kiss”), {{ncog|vi|hôn}} Vietnamese hôn, {{m|mkh-vie-pro|*heːt||finished}} *heːt (“finished”), {{ncog|vi|hết}} Vietnamese hết, {{m|mkh-vie-pro|*haːr||two}} *haːr (“two”), {{ncog|vi|hai}} Vietnamese hai, {{m|mkh-vie-pro|*hɔːŋʔ||river, brook}} *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), {{m|mkh-vie-pro|*haːŋʔ||to open (mouth)}} *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”) Head templates: {{head|vi|pronoun|head=|tr=罕, 漢, 釁}} hắn • (罕, 漢, 釁), {{vi-pronoun|罕, 漢, 釁}} hắn • (罕, 漢, 釁)
  1. (archaic as a neutral pronoun in Northern and Southern dialects, familiar or informal in Central Vietnam) he/him; she/her Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-hắn-vi-pron-hoOCDmXM Categories (other): Central Vietnamese, Vietnamese personal pronouns, Vietnamese pronouns Disambiguation of Vietnamese personal pronouns: 12 12 38 38 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 16 16 34 34
  2. (derogatory in Northern and Southern dialects) he/him Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-hắn-vi-pron-kLVmBm5d Categories (other): Vietnamese personal pronouns, Vietnamese pronouns Disambiguation of Vietnamese personal pronouns: 12 12 38 38 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 16 16 34 34
  3. (informal, endearing) he/him, my boyfriend Tags: endearing, informal
    Sense id: en-hắn-vi-pron-ktLI8ga3 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese personal pronouns, Vietnamese pronouns, Vietnamese third person pronouns Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Vietnamese personal pronouns: 12 12 38 38 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 16 16 34 34 Disambiguation of Vietnamese third person pronouns: 6 6 44 44
  4. (informal, endearing) he/him, your boyfriend Tags: endearing, informal
    Sense id: en-hắn-vi-pron-SzDAW4T0 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese personal pronouns, Vietnamese pronouns, Vietnamese third person pronouns Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Vietnamese personal pronouns: 12 12 38 38 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 16 16 34 34 Disambiguation of Vietnamese third person pronouns: 6 6 44 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hấn Related terms: y, nhỏ

Download JSON data for hắn meaning in Vietnamese (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*hanʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *hanʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*(ʔ)anʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(ʔ)anʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ʔən"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔən",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caq",
        "2": "an",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he, she, it"
      },
      "expansion": "Car Nicobarese an (“he, she, it”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "án",
        "3": "",
        "4": "relative pronoun, that, which"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh án (“relative pronoun, that, which”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*tŋ-ʔaːm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "*tŋ-ʔaːm (“jaw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hàm"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hàm",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*huːɲ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to kiss"
      },
      "expansion": "*huːɲ (“to kiss”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hôn"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hôn",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*heːt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "finished"
      },
      "expansion": "*heːt (“finished”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hết"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hết",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*haːr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "*haːr (“two”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hai"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hai",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*hɔːŋʔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river, brook"
      },
      "expansion": "*hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*haːŋʔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to open (mouth)"
      },
      "expansion": "*haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *hanʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(ʔ)anʔ ~ *ʔən; cognate with Car Nicobarese an (“he, she, it”), Pacoh án (“relative pronoun, that, which”).\nInsertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *tŋ-ʔaːm (“jaw”) (> Vietnamese hàm, Late Vietic), *huːɲ (“to kiss”) (> Vietnamese hôn), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *haːr (“two”) (> Vietnamese hai), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "罕",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "漢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "罕, 漢, 釁"
      },
      "expansion": "hắn • (罕, 漢, 釁)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "罕, 漢, 釁"
      },
      "expansion": "hắn • (罕, 漢, 釁)",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nhỏ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Go get him back here!",
          "text": "Đi kêu hắn về cho tau!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Those idiots keep fighting again and again!",
          "text": "Tụi hắn cứ đánh chắc hoài!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/him; she/her"
      ],
      "id": "en-hắn-vi-pron-hoOCDmXM",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he#English"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him#English"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she#English"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "familiar or informal in Central Vietnam",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic as a neutral pronoun in Northern and Southern dialects, familiar or informal in Central Vietnam) he/him; she/her"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a neutral pronoun in Northern and Southern dialects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/him"
      ],
      "id": "en-hắn-vi-pron-kLVmBm5d",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory in Northern and Southern dialects) he/him"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Northern and Southern dialects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 44 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese third person pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/him, my boyfriend"
      ],
      "id": "en-hắn-vi-pron-ktLI8ga3",
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, endearing) he/him, my boyfriend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 44 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese third person pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/him, your boyfriend"
      ],
      "id": "en-hắn-vi-pron-SzDAW4T0",
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, endearing) he/him, your boyfriend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[han˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hấn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hắn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese third person pronouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*hanʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *hanʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*(ʔ)anʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(ʔ)anʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ʔən"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔən",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caq",
        "2": "an",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he, she, it"
      },
      "expansion": "Car Nicobarese an (“he, she, it”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "án",
        "3": "",
        "4": "relative pronoun, that, which"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh án (“relative pronoun, that, which”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*tŋ-ʔaːm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "*tŋ-ʔaːm (“jaw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hàm"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hàm",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*huːɲ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to kiss"
      },
      "expansion": "*huːɲ (“to kiss”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hôn"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hôn",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*heːt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "finished"
      },
      "expansion": "*heːt (“finished”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hết"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hết",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*haːr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "*haːr (“two”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hai"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hai",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*hɔːŋʔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river, brook"
      },
      "expansion": "*hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*haːŋʔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to open (mouth)"
      },
      "expansion": "*haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *hanʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(ʔ)anʔ ~ *ʔən; cognate with Car Nicobarese an (“he, she, it”), Pacoh án (“relative pronoun, that, which”).\nInsertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *tŋ-ʔaːm (“jaw”) (> Vietnamese hàm, Late Vietic), *huːɲ (“to kiss”) (> Vietnamese hôn), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *haːr (“two”) (> Vietnamese hai), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "罕",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "漢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "罕, 漢, 釁"
      },
      "expansion": "hắn • (罕, 漢, 釁)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "罕, 漢, 釁"
      },
      "expansion": "hắn • (罕, 漢, 釁)",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhỏ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese familiar terms",
        "Vietnamese informal terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with archaic senses",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Go get him back here!",
          "text": "Đi kêu hắn về cho tau!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Those idiots keep fighting again and again!",
          "text": "Tụi hắn cứ đánh chắc hoài!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/him; she/her"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he#English"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him#English"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she#English"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "familiar or informal in Central Vietnam",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic as a neutral pronoun in Northern and Southern dialects, familiar or informal in Central Vietnam) he/him; she/her"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a neutral pronoun in Northern and Southern dialects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/him"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory in Northern and Southern dialects) he/him"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Northern and Southern dialects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese endearing terms",
        "Vietnamese informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/him, my boyfriend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, endearing) he/him, my boyfriend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese endearing terms",
        "Vietnamese informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/him, your boyfriend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, endearing) he/him, your boyfriend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[han˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hấn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hắn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.