"gửi" meaning in Vietnamese

See gửi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɣɨj˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [ɣɨj˧˨] [Huế], [ɣɨj˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], 𠳚 [CJK], 𢭮 [CJK], 𫏍 [CJK], [CJK], gưởi [alternative], gởi [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *p-kəːs (“to entrust, send”), from Old Chinese 寄 (OC *C.[k](r)aj-s) (B-S) (SV: ký). Cognate with Muong cới. Compare North Central Vietnamese gưởi and Southern Vietnamese gởi. Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese gưởi in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). This particular form seems to have survived, albeit endangered, until the modern days in some localities of the Red River Delta like Hà Tây, Hanoi, and Hải Dương. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*p-kəːs||to entrust, send}} Proto-Vietic *p-kəːs (“to entrust, send”), {{der|vi|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{IPAfont|*C.􂀿k􂁀(r)aj-s}} *C.[k](r)aj-s, {{och-l|寄|tr=*C.􂀿k􂁀(r)aj-s}} 寄 (OC *C.[k](r)aj-s), {{cog|mtq|cới}} Muong cới, {{cog|vi|gưởi}} Vietnamese gưởi, {{cog|vi|gởi}} Vietnamese gởi, {{inh|vi|mkh-mvi|gưởi}} Middle Vietnamese gưởi Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=改, 𠳚, 𢭮, 𫏍, 㨳, 󱤍}} gửi • (改, 𠳚, 𢭮, 𫏍, 㨳, 󱤍), {{vi-verb|改, 𠳚, 𢭮, 𫏍, 㨳, 󱤍}} gửi • (改, 𠳚, 𢭮, 𫏍, 㨳, 󱤍)
  1. to send
    Sense id: en-gửi-vi-verb-EESy16pI Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 75 25
  2. (banking) to deposit Categories (topical): Banking
    Sense id: en-gửi-vi-verb-XGZP~EZ0 Topics: banking, business
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gửi gắm, thân gửi

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gửi gắm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thân gửi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*p-kəːs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to entrust, send"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-kəːs (“to entrust, send”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*C.􂀿k􂁀(r)aj-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*C.[k](r)aj-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "寄",
        "tr": "*C.􂀿k􂁀(r)aj-s"
      },
      "expansion": "寄 (OC *C.[k](r)aj-s)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "cới"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong cới",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gưởi"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese gưởi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gởi"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese gởi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "gưởi"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese gưởi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-kəːs (“to entrust, send”), from Old Chinese 寄 (OC *C.[k](r)aj-s) (B-S) (SV: ký). Cognate with Muong cới. Compare North Central Vietnamese gưởi and Southern Vietnamese gởi.\nAttested as Northern Middle Vietnamese gưởi in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). This particular form seems to have survived, albeit endangered, until the modern days in some localities of the Red River Delta like Hà Tây, Hanoi, and Hải Dương.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "改",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠳚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢭮",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫏍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㨳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gưởi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gởi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "改, 𠳚, 𢭮, 𫏍, 㨳, 󱤍"
      },
      "expansion": "gửi • (改, 𠳚, 𢭮, 𫏍, 㨳, 󱤍)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "改, 𠳚, 𢭮, 𫏍, 㨳, 󱤍"
      },
      "expansion": "gửi • (改, 𠳚, 𢭮, 𫏍, 㨳, 󱤍)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nhận"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a sender",
          "text": "người gửi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to send one's child to the city to study",
          "text": "gửi con ra tỉnh học",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to send back, give back or return",
          "text": "gửi lại",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to send"
      ],
      "id": "en-gửi-vi-verb-EESy16pI",
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rút"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Banking",
          "orig": "vi:Banking",
          "parents": [
            "Finance",
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deposit"
      ],
      "id": "en-gửi-vi-verb-XGZP~EZ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "banking",
          "banking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "deposit",
          "deposit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(banking) to deposit"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "banking",
        "business"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɨj˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɨj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɨj˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gửi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gửi gắm"
    },
    {
      "word": "thân gửi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*p-kəːs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to entrust, send"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-kəːs (“to entrust, send”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*C.􂀿k􂁀(r)aj-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*C.[k](r)aj-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "寄",
        "tr": "*C.􂀿k􂁀(r)aj-s"
      },
      "expansion": "寄 (OC *C.[k](r)aj-s)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "cới"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong cới",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gưởi"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese gưởi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gởi"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese gởi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "gưởi"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese gưởi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-kəːs (“to entrust, send”), from Old Chinese 寄 (OC *C.[k](r)aj-s) (B-S) (SV: ký). Cognate with Muong cới. Compare North Central Vietnamese gưởi and Southern Vietnamese gởi.\nAttested as Northern Middle Vietnamese gưởi in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). This particular form seems to have survived, albeit endangered, until the modern days in some localities of the Red River Delta like Hà Tây, Hanoi, and Hải Dương.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "改",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠳚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢭮",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫏍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㨳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gưởi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gởi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "改, 𠳚, 𢭮, 𫏍, 㨳, 󱤍"
      },
      "expansion": "gửi • (改, 𠳚, 𢭮, 𫏍, 㨳, 󱤍)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "改, 𠳚, 𢭮, 𫏍, 㨳, 󱤍"
      },
      "expansion": "gửi • (改, 𠳚, 𢭮, 𫏍, 㨳, 󱤍)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nhận"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a sender",
          "text": "người gửi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to send one's child to the city to study",
          "text": "gửi con ra tỉnh học",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to send back, give back or return",
          "text": "gửi lại",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to send"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rút"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "vi:Banking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deposit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "banking",
          "banking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "deposit",
          "deposit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(banking) to deposit"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "banking",
        "business"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɨj˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɨj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɨj˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gửi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gửi meaning in Vietnamese (3.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󱤍",
  "path": [
    "gửi"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gửi",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.