"chín" meaning in Vietnamese

See chín in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [t͡ɕin˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕin˦˧˥] [Huế], [cɨn˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chín.wav [Hanoi], LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chín.wav (note: Ho Chi Minh City) Forms: 㐱 [CJK], 𠃩 [CJK], 𤇪 [CJK], 𤒙 [CJK], 𱬪 [CJK]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ (“cooked; ripe”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *ciːnʔ (“cooked, ripe”). Cognate with Muong chỉn, Khmer ឆ្អិន (chʼən), Mon စိန်, Bahnar sĭn, Pacoh chein, Mang θiːn² and Bolyu tɕin⁵³. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*ciːnʔ||cooked; ripe|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ (“cooked; ripe”), {{inh+|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*ciːnʔ||cooked; ripe}} Inherited from Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ (“cooked; ripe”), {{inh|vi|aav-pro|*ciːnʔ||cooked, ripe}} Proto-Austroasiatic *ciːnʔ (“cooked, ripe”), {{cog|mtq|chỉn}} Muong chỉn, {{cog|km|ឆ្អិន}} Khmer ឆ្អិន (chʼən), {{cog|mnw|စိန်}} Mon စိန်, {{cog|bdq|sĭn}} Bahnar sĭn, {{cog|pac|chein}} Pacoh chein, {{cog|zng|-}} Mang, {{cog|ply|-}} Bolyu Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=㐱, 𠃩, ⿰九㐱, 𤇪, 𤒙, 𱬪, ⿰火𢧐}} chín • (㐱, 𠃩, ⿰九㐱, 𤇪, 𤒙, 𱬪, ⿰火𢧐), {{vi-adj|㐱, 𠃩, ⿰九㐱, 𤇪, 𤒙, 𱬪, ⿰火𢧐}} chín • (㐱, 𠃩, ⿰九㐱, 𤇪, 𤒙, 𱬪, ⿰火𢧐)
  1. (cooking) well done
    Sense id: en-chín-vi-adj-iUtsGDg7 Categories (other): Cooking Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  2. (of a fruit or crop) ripe; (of a flower) in full bloom
    Sense id: en-chín-vi-adj-C6rDtYDw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Botany Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 41 14 36 4 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 40 18 36 3 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 10 35 21 29 4 1 Disambiguation of Botany: 1 50 27 22 0 0
  3. (zoology, of a larva) full-grown; in the final larval stage
    Sense id: en-chín-vi-adj-d8UlVmgh Categories (other): Zoology, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 41 14 36 4 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 40 18 36 3 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 10 35 21 29 4 1 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  4. thorough; well-thought-out; mature
    Sense id: en-chín-vi-adj-Tk8XDWgB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 41 14 36 4 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 40 18 36 3 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 10 35 21 29 4 1
  5. (of a face or lips) flushed; red
    Sense id: en-chín-vi-adj-Ik~XcIFi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chín chắn, chín muồi, chín nẫu, chín nục, chín rục, xanh chín Related terms: tái [rare]
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Face Disambiguation of Face: 0 0 0 0 0 0

Numeral

IPA: [t͡ɕin˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕin˦˧˥] [Huế], [cɨn˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chín.wav [Hanoi], LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chín.wav (note: Ho Chi Minh City) Forms: 㐱 [CJK], 𠃩 [CJK], 𫡦 [CJK]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *dciinʔ. Cognate with Muong chỉn, Bahnar tơsĭn, Mang θiːn² and Bolyu ɕən⁵³. Etymology templates: {{number box|vi|9}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*ciːnʔ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ, {{inh+|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*ciːnʔ}} Inherited from Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*dciinʔ}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *dciinʔ, {{cog|mtq|chỉn}} Muong chỉn, {{cog|bdq|tơsĭn}} Bahnar tơsĭn, {{cog|zng|-}} Mang, {{cog|ply|-}} Bolyu Head templates: {{head|vi|numeral|||head=}} chín, {{vi-pos|numeral|㐱, 𠃩, 󱙃, 𫡦}} chín (㐱, 𠃩, 󱙃, 𫡦)
  1. nine Derived forms: chín người mười ý, chín suối, chín trùng, kẻ chín người mười, tháng chín
    Sense id: en-chín-vi-num-7c2OcBot Categories (other): Vietnamese cardinal numbers, Nine Disambiguation of Nine: 1 9 6 8 0 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Face Disambiguation of Face: 0 0 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "vi",
      "name": "Face",
      "orig": "vi:Face",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "number box"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ciːnʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ciːnʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*dciinʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *dciinʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "chỉn"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong chỉn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "tơsĭn"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar tơsĭn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ply",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bolyu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *dciinʔ. Cognate with Muong chỉn, Bahnar tơsĭn, Mang θiːn² and Bolyu ɕən⁵³.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "㐱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠃩",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫡦",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chín",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral",
        "2": "㐱, 𠃩, 󱙃, 𫡦"
      },
      "expansion": "chín (㐱, 𠃩, 󱙃, 𫡦)",
      "name": "vi-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 6 8 0 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Nine",
          "orig": "vi:Nine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chín người mười ý"
        },
        {
          "word": "chín suối"
        },
        {
          "word": "chín trùng"
        },
        {
          "word": "kẻ chín người mười"
        },
        {
          "word": "tháng chín"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nine"
      ],
      "id": "en-chín-vi-num-7c2OcBot",
      "links": [
        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕin˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕin˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɨn˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chính (southern Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chín.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chín.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chín"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "vi",
      "name": "Face",
      "orig": "vi:Face",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chín chắn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chín muồi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chín nẫu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chín nục"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chín rục"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "xanh chín"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ciːnʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cooked; ripe",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ (“cooked; ripe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ciːnʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cooked; ripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ (“cooked; ripe”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*ciːnʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cooked, ripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *ciːnʔ (“cooked, ripe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "chỉn"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong chỉn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឆ្អិន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឆ្អិន (chʼən)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "စိန်"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon စိန်",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "sĭn"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar sĭn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "chein"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh chein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ply",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bolyu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ (“cooked; ripe”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *ciːnʔ (“cooked, ripe”). Cognate with Muong chỉn, Khmer ឆ្អិន (chʼən), Mon စိန်, Bahnar sĭn, Pacoh chein, Mang θiːn² and Bolyu tɕin⁵³.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "㐱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠃩",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤇪",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤒙",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𱬪",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "㐱, 𠃩, ⿰九㐱, 𤇪, 𤒙, 𱬪, ⿰火𢧐"
      },
      "expansion": "chín • (㐱, 𠃩, ⿰九㐱, 𤇪, 𤒙, 𱬪, ⿰火𢧐)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "㐱, 𠃩, ⿰九㐱, 𤇪, 𤒙, 𱬪, ⿰火𢧐"
      },
      "expansion": "chín • (㐱, 𠃩, ⿰九㐱, 𤇪, 𤒙, 𱬪, ⿰火𢧐)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "tái"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sống"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "vi:Cooking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "well done"
      ],
      "id": "en-chín-vi-adj-iUtsGDg7",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "well done",
          "well done"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) well done"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "xanh"
        },
        {
          "word": "non"
        },
        {
          "word": "xanh lè"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 41 14 36 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 40 18 36 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 21 29 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 50 27 22 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "vi:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ripe; (of a flower) in full bloom"
      ],
      "id": "en-chín-vi-adj-C6rDtYDw",
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "ripe",
          "ripe"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a fruit or crop) ripe; (of a flower) in full bloom"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a fruit or crop"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "vi:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 41 14 36 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 40 18 36 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 21 29 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full-grown; in the final larval stage"
      ],
      "id": "en-chín-vi-adj-d8UlVmgh",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "larva",
          "larva"
        ],
        [
          "full-grown",
          "full-grown"
        ],
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ],
        [
          "larval",
          "larval"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, of a larva) full-grown; in the final larval stage"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a larva"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 41 14 36 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 40 18 36 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 21 29 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorough; well-thought-out; mature"
      ],
      "id": "en-chín-vi-adj-Tk8XDWgB",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorough",
          "thorough"
        ],
        [
          "well-thought-out",
          "well-thought-out"
        ],
        [
          "mature",
          "mature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flushed; red"
      ],
      "id": "en-chín-vi-adj-Ik~XcIFi",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ],
        [
          "flushed",
          "flushed"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a face or lips) flushed; red"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a face or lips"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕin˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕin˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɨn˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chính (southern Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chín.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chín.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chín"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Botany",
    "vi:Face",
    "vi:Nine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chín người mười ý"
    },
    {
      "word": "chín suối"
    },
    {
      "word": "chín trùng"
    },
    {
      "word": "kẻ chín người mười"
    },
    {
      "word": "tháng chín"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "number box"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ciːnʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ciːnʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*dciinʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *dciinʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "chỉn"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong chỉn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "tơsĭn"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar tơsĭn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ply",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bolyu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *dciinʔ. Cognate with Muong chỉn, Bahnar tơsĭn, Mang θiːn² and Bolyu ɕən⁵³.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "㐱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠃩",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫡦",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chín",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral",
        "2": "㐱, 𠃩, 󱙃, 𫡦"
      },
      "expansion": "chín (㐱, 𠃩, 󱙃, 𫡦)",
      "name": "vi-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese cardinal numbers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕin˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕin˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɨn˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chính (southern Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chín.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chín.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chín"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Botany",
    "vi:Face",
    "vi:Nine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chín chắn"
    },
    {
      "word": "chín muồi"
    },
    {
      "word": "chín nẫu"
    },
    {
      "word": "chín nục"
    },
    {
      "word": "chín rục"
    },
    {
      "word": "xanh chín"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ciːnʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cooked; ripe",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ (“cooked; ripe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ciːnʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cooked; ripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ (“cooked; ripe”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*ciːnʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cooked, ripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *ciːnʔ (“cooked, ripe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "chỉn"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong chỉn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឆ្អិន"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឆ្អិន (chʼən)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "စိန်"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon စိန်",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "sĭn"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar sĭn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "chein"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh chein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ply",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bolyu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ (“cooked; ripe”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *ciːnʔ (“cooked, ripe”). Cognate with Muong chỉn, Khmer ឆ្អិន (chʼən), Mon စိန်, Bahnar sĭn, Pacoh chein, Mang θiːn² and Bolyu tɕin⁵³.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "㐱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠃩",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤇪",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤒙",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𱬪",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "㐱, 𠃩, ⿰九㐱, 𤇪, 𤒙, 𱬪, ⿰火𢧐"
      },
      "expansion": "chín • (㐱, 𠃩, ⿰九㐱, 𤇪, 𤒙, 𱬪, ⿰火𢧐)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "㐱, 𠃩, ⿰九㐱, 𤇪, 𤒙, 𱬪, ⿰火𢧐"
      },
      "expansion": "chín • (㐱, 𠃩, ⿰九㐱, 𤇪, 𤒙, 𱬪, ⿰火𢧐)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "tái"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sống"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "vi:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "well done"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "well done",
          "well done"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) well done"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "xanh"
        },
        {
          "word": "non"
        },
        {
          "word": "xanh lè"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ripe; (of a flower) in full bloom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "ripe",
          "ripe"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a fruit or crop) ripe; (of a flower) in full bloom"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a fruit or crop"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full-grown; in the final larval stage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "larva",
          "larva"
        ],
        [
          "full-grown",
          "full-grown"
        ],
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ],
        [
          "larval",
          "larval"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, of a larva) full-grown; in the final larval stage"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a larva"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorough; well-thought-out; mature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorough",
          "thorough"
        ],
        [
          "well-thought-out",
          "well-thought-out"
        ],
        [
          "mature",
          "mature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flushed; red"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "lip",
          "lip"
        ],
        [
          "flushed",
          "flushed"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a face or lips) flushed; red"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a face or lips"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕin˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕin˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɨn˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chính (southern Vietnam)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chín.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%C3%ADn.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chín.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%C3%ADn.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chín"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chín meaning in Vietnamese (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󱙃",
  "path": [
    "chín"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "numeral",
  "title": "chín",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ⿰九㐱",
  "path": [
    "chín"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "chín",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ⿰火𢧐",
  "path": [
    "chín"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "chín",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "chín",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "chín",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 155275030<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 12:33:54 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "chín",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "chín",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 194793449<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 12:34:49 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "chín",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "chín",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 185658779<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 12:35:45 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "chín",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "chín",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 216964096<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 12:36:40 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "chín",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "chín",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 196105769<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 12:37:47 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.