"chứng kiến" meaning in Vietnamese

See chứng kiến in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦ kiən˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕɨŋ˦˧˥ kiəŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [cɨŋ˦˥ kiəŋ˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 證見, composed of 證 (“to prove”) and 見 (“to see”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|證見}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|證|to prove|見|to see}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 證見, composed of 證 (“to prove”) and 見 (“to see”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} chứng kiến, {{vi-verb}} chứng kiến
  1. to witness; to see
    Sense id: en-chứng_kiến-vi-verb-5Vddxh08 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 63 37
  2. (honorific) to grace with one's attendance Tags: honorific
    Sense id: en-chứng_kiến-vi-verb-pG2zyu5O Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 70 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 39 61
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "證見"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "證",
        "2": "to prove",
        "3": "見",
        "4": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 證見, composed of 證 (“to prove”) and 見 (“to see”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 證見, composed of 證 (“to prove”) and 見 (“to see”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chứng kiến",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chứng kiến",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to see the change of one's country",
          "text": "chứng kiến sự đổi thay của đất nước",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to witness; to see"
      ],
      "id": "en-chứng_kiến-vi-verb-5Vddxh08",
      "links": [
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grace with one's attendance"
      ],
      "id": "en-chứng_kiến-vi-verb-pG2zyu5O",
      "links": [
        [
          "grace",
          "grace"
        ],
        [
          "attendance",
          "attendance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) to grace with one's attendance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦ kiən˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨŋ˦˧˥ kiəŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɨŋ˦˥ kiəŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chứng kiến"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "證見"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "證",
        "2": "to prove",
        "3": "見",
        "4": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 證見, composed of 證 (“to prove”) and 見 (“to see”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 證見, composed of 證 (“to prove”) and 見 (“to see”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chứng kiến",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chứng kiến",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to see the change of one's country",
          "text": "chứng kiến sự đổi thay của đất nước",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to witness; to see"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese honorific terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grace with one's attendance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grace",
          "grace"
        ],
        [
          "attendance",
          "attendance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) to grace with one's attendance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦ kiən˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨŋ˦˧˥ kiəŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɨŋ˦˥ kiəŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chứng kiến"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.