"chạy" meaning in Vietnamese

See chạy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕaj˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕaj˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ca(ː)j˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chạy.wav Forms: 𧼋 [CJK], 𧼌 [CJK], [CJK], 𬦳 [CJK], 𨂼 [CJK], 跿 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *ɟalʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟarʔ (“quick, to run”). Cognate with Koho jar (“quick, hurry”) and Semai jar (“to run”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*ɟalʔ}} Proto-Vietic *ɟalʔ, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*ɟarʔ||quick, to run}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟarʔ (“quick, to run”), {{cog|kpm|jar||quick, hurry}} Koho jar (“quick, hurry”), {{cog|sea|jar||to run}} Semai jar (“to run”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=𧼋, 𧼌, 豸, 𬦳, 𨂼, 跿}} chạy • (𧼋, 𧼌, 豸, 𬦳, 𨂼, 跿), {{vi-verb|𧼋, 𧼌, 豸, 𬦳, 𨂼, 跿}} chạy • (𧼋, 𧼌, 豸, 𬦳, 𨂼, 跿)
  1. to run (to move quickly on two feet; also said of a machine)
    Sense id: en-chạy-vi-verb-7bMWBsoI
  2. to urgently search or make arrangements to quickly obtain or achieve what is very needed or desired.
    Sense id: en-chạy-vi-verb-qg44u3mC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 83 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bỏ chạy, bỏ của chạy lấy người, cao bay xa chạy, cao chạy xa bay, chạy bàn, chạy bộ, chạy chọt, chạy chỗ, chạy chữa, chạy có cờ, chạy dài, chạy đôn chạy đáo, chạy đua, chạy giặc, chạy làng, chạy loạn, chạy mất dép, chạy nhảy, chạy nước rút, chạy sô, chạy tiền, chạy trốn, chạy việc, tháo chạy, trốn chạy, vắt chân lên cổ mà chạy
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bỏ chạy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bỏ của chạy lấy người"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cao bay xa chạy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cao chạy xa bay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chạy bàn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chạy bộ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chạy chọt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chạy chỗ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chạy chữa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chạy có cờ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chạy dài"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chạy đôn chạy đáo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chạy đua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chạy giặc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chạy làng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chạy loạn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chạy mất dép"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chạy nhảy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chạy nước rút"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chạy sô"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chạy tiền"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chạy trốn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chạy việc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tháo chạy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trốn chạy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vắt chân lên cổ mà chạy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɟalʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟalʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɟarʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "quick, to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟarʔ (“quick, to run”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpm",
        "2": "jar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quick, hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Koho jar (“quick, hurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sea",
        "2": "jar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Semai jar (“to run”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟalʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟarʔ (“quick, to run”). Cognate with Koho jar (“quick, hurry”) and Semai jar (“to run”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𧼋",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧼌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "豸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬦳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨂼",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𧼋, 𧼌, 豸, 𬦳, 𨂼, 跿"
      },
      "expansion": "chạy • (𧼋, 𧼌, 豸, 𬦳, 𨂼, 跿)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𧼋, 𧼌, 豸, 𬦳, 𨂼, 跿"
      },
      "expansion": "chạy • (𧼋, 𧼌, 豸, 𬦳, 𨂼, 跿)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run (to move quickly on two feet; also said of a machine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chạy-vi-verb-7bMWBsoI",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to find ways to have rice to eat; to have a job; to have money; to have good marks at school",
          "text": "chạy gạo; chạy việc; chạy tiền; chạy điểm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go to places to find a good doctor or medicine",
          "text": "chạy thầy chạy thuốc",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to find ways to get a good position or high power (often by unethical means)",
          "text": "chạy chức chạy quyền",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to urgently search or make arrangements to quickly obtain or achieve what is very needed or desired."
      ],
      "id": "en-chạy-vi-verb-qg44u3mC",
      "links": [
        [
          "urgently",
          "urgently"
        ],
        [
          "search",
          "search"
        ],
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "achieve",
          "achieve"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaj˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ca(ː)j˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chạy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A1y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A1y.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A1y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A1y.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chạy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bỏ chạy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bỏ của chạy lấy người"
    },
    {
      "word": "cao bay xa chạy"
    },
    {
      "word": "cao chạy xa bay"
    },
    {
      "word": "chạy bàn"
    },
    {
      "word": "chạy bộ"
    },
    {
      "word": "chạy chọt"
    },
    {
      "word": "chạy chỗ"
    },
    {
      "word": "chạy chữa"
    },
    {
      "word": "chạy có cờ"
    },
    {
      "word": "chạy dài"
    },
    {
      "word": "chạy đôn chạy đáo"
    },
    {
      "word": "chạy đua"
    },
    {
      "word": "chạy giặc"
    },
    {
      "word": "chạy làng"
    },
    {
      "word": "chạy loạn"
    },
    {
      "word": "chạy mất dép"
    },
    {
      "word": "chạy nhảy"
    },
    {
      "word": "chạy nước rút"
    },
    {
      "word": "chạy sô"
    },
    {
      "word": "chạy tiền"
    },
    {
      "word": "chạy trốn"
    },
    {
      "word": "chạy việc"
    },
    {
      "word": "tháo chạy"
    },
    {
      "word": "trốn chạy"
    },
    {
      "word": "vắt chân lên cổ mà chạy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɟalʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟalʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɟarʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "quick, to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟarʔ (“quick, to run”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpm",
        "2": "jar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quick, hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Koho jar (“quick, hurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sea",
        "2": "jar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Semai jar (“to run”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟalʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟarʔ (“quick, to run”). Cognate with Koho jar (“quick, hurry”) and Semai jar (“to run”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𧼋",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧼌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "豸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬦳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨂼",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𧼋, 𧼌, 豸, 𬦳, 𨂼, 跿"
      },
      "expansion": "chạy • (𧼋, 𧼌, 豸, 𬦳, 𨂼, 跿)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𧼋, 𧼌, 豸, 𬦳, 𨂼, 跿"
      },
      "expansion": "chạy • (𧼋, 𧼌, 豸, 𬦳, 𨂼, 跿)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run (to move quickly on two feet; also said of a machine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to find ways to have rice to eat; to have a job; to have money; to have good marks at school",
          "text": "chạy gạo; chạy việc; chạy tiền; chạy điểm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go to places to find a good doctor or medicine",
          "text": "chạy thầy chạy thuốc",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to find ways to get a good position or high power (often by unethical means)",
          "text": "chạy chức chạy quyền",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to urgently search or make arrangements to quickly obtain or achieve what is very needed or desired."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urgently",
          "urgently"
        ],
        [
          "search",
          "search"
        ],
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "achieve",
          "achieve"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaj˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ca(ː)j˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chạy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A1y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A1y.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A1y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A1y.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chạy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chạy meaning in Vietnamese (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.