"chìm nổi" meaning in Vietnamese

See chìm nổi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕim˨˩ noj˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕim˦˩ noj˧˨] [Huế], [cim˨˩ noj˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 沉𬈗 [CJK]
Etymology: chìm (“to be sunk”) + nổi (“to float”), calque of Chinese 沉浮 (trầm phù, “to sink and then float”). Etymology templates: {{com|vi|chìm|nổi|t1=to be sunk|t2=to float}} chìm (“to be sunk”) + nổi (“to float”), {{cal|vi|zh|沉浮|nocap=y|t=to sink and then float|tr=trầm phù}} calque of Chinese 沉浮 (trầm phù, “to sink and then float”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=沉𬈗}} chìm nổi • (沉𬈗), {{vi-verb|沉𬈗}} chìm nổi • (沉𬈗)
  1. to sink and then float (especially repeatedly)
    Sense id: en-chìm_nổi-vi-verb-rgO-~CoD
  2. (figurative) to struggle in the vicissitudes Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-chìm_nổi-vi-verb-fW~bIMdg Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 36 64

Download JSON data for chìm nổi meaning in Vietnamese (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chìm",
        "3": "nổi",
        "t1": "to be sunk",
        "t2": "to float"
      },
      "expansion": "chìm (“to be sunk”) + nổi (“to float”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "沉浮",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t": "to sink and then float",
        "tr": "trầm phù"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 沉浮 (trầm phù, “to sink and then float”)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "chìm (“to be sunk”) + nổi (“to float”), calque of Chinese 沉浮 (trầm phù, “to sink and then float”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "沉𬈗",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "沉𬈗"
      },
      "expansion": "chìm nổi • (沉𬈗)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "沉𬈗"
      },
      "expansion": "chìm nổi • (沉𬈗)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sink and then float (especially repeatedly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chìm_nổi-vi-verb-rgO-~CoD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink#English"
        ],
        [
          "float",
          "float#English"
        ],
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle in the vicissitudes"
      ],
      "id": "en-chìm_nổi-vi-verb-fW~bIMdg",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle#English"
        ],
        [
          "vicissitude",
          "vicissitude#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to struggle in the vicissitudes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕim˨˩ noj˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕim˦˩ noj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cim˨˩ noj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chìm nổi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese compound terms",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms calqued from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chìm",
        "3": "nổi",
        "t1": "to be sunk",
        "t2": "to float"
      },
      "expansion": "chìm (“to be sunk”) + nổi (“to float”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "沉浮",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t": "to sink and then float",
        "tr": "trầm phù"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 沉浮 (trầm phù, “to sink and then float”)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "chìm (“to be sunk”) + nổi (“to float”), calque of Chinese 沉浮 (trầm phù, “to sink and then float”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "沉𬈗",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "沉𬈗"
      },
      "expansion": "chìm nổi • (沉𬈗)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "沉𬈗"
      },
      "expansion": "chìm nổi • (沉𬈗)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sink and then float (especially repeatedly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink#English"
        ],
        [
          "float",
          "float#English"
        ],
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle in the vicissitudes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle#English"
        ],
        [
          "vicissitude",
          "vicissitude#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to struggle in the vicissitudes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕim˨˩ noj˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕim˦˩ noj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cim˨˩ noj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chìm nổi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.